12 Freight traffic

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soru cevap
artery
Corridor 5 is one of the main international freight ar­teries in Europe
öğrenmeye başla
arteria, magistrala
hub port
It reaches from the seaports of Rotter­dam and Antwerp in the Northwest down to the Medi­terranean hub port of Gioia Tauro in thevery south of Italy.
öğrenmeye başla
port główny, port węzłowy
volume
Most volumes on this corridor are however con­veyed on the core section between Rotterdam/Antwerp and the Milano region.
öğrenmeye başla
przewożona masa towarowa, wielkość przewozów
reveal
The analysis of the market reveals that the market share of rail scores particular high on the Swiss route of the transalpine corridor (67 %) in comparison to the Eu­ropean Average.
öğrenmeye başla
ujawnić, pokazać
score
The analysis of the market reveals that the market share of rail scores particular high on the Swiss route of the transalpine corridor (67 %) in comparison to the Eu­ropean Average.
öğrenmeye başla
wynik, plasować się
approximately
Approximately 80 % of all rail freight traffics are carried by intermodal trains (whereas the average share of combined transport in Europe is around 20 %).
öğrenmeye başla
w przybliżeniu
whereas
whereas the average share of combined transport in Europe is around 20 %)
öğrenmeye başla
podczas gdy
average
The analysis of the market reveals that the market share of rail scores particular high on the Swiss route of the transalpine corridor (67 %) in comparison to the Eu­ropean Average.
öğrenmeye başla
przeciętny
as a rule
As a rule they are operated as block trains.
öğrenmeye başla
z reguły
boost
Rail experts expect that most of the future growth of rail freight on this corridor is going to be generated by the intermodal business (boosted by the increase in global exchange of containers).
öğrenmeye başla
popierać, promować
task force
the task force was able to elaborate a complete Diagnosis of the Corridor.
öğrenmeye başla
grupa zadaniowa
freight operations
Due to significant contributions of the task force mem­bers (from the freight operations, the infrastructure management and state authorities in Belgium
öğrenmeye başla
przewozy towarowe
infrastructure management
Due to significant contributions of the task force mem­bers (from the freight operations, the infrastructure management and state authorities in Belgium
öğrenmeye başla
zarzadzanie infrastruktury
state authorities
Due to significant contributions of the task force mem­bers (from the freight operations, the infrastructure management and state authorities in Belgium
öğrenmeye başla
władze państwowe
elaborate
the task force was able to elaborate a complete Diagnosis of the Corridor.
öğrenmeye başla
wypracować
lack
The main deficits which the task force members identi­fied are in the following areas: lack of interoperability of rail infrastructure,
öğrenmeye başla
brak
interoperability
The main deficits which the task force members identi­fied are in the following areas: lack of interoperability of rail infrastructure,
öğrenmeye başla
interoperacyjność
rail infrastructure capacity shortage
The main deficits which the task force members identi­fied are in the following areas: - rail infrastructure capacity shorages,
öğrenmeye başla
niedostatek zdolnosci przepustowej infrastruktury kolejowej
heritage
The main deficits which the task force members identi­fied are in the following areas: - “heritage” of national rail regulations,
öğrenmeye başla
dziedzictwo, spuścizna
shortcoming
The analysis, however, showed that these shortcom­ings have mostly been already recognized by the railway companies affected and that, in some cases, measures to improve the situation have already been initiated.
öğrenmeye başla
niedociągnięcie, zaniedbanie
recognize
The analysis, however, showed that these shortcom­ings have mostly been already recognized by the railway companies affected and that, in some cases, measures to improve the situation have already been initiated.
öğrenmeye başla
rozpoznać, uznać
measure
The analysis, however, showed that these shortcom­ings have mostly been already recognized by the railway companies affected and that, in some cases, measures to improve the situation have already been initiated.
öğrenmeye başla
przedsięwzięcie, krok
as far as... are concerned
As far as the existing rail infrastructure characteris­tics are concerned, this corridor is quite typical of what can be generally observed at European level. It fea­tures a mosaic of nationally oriented infrastructure net­works which differ on
öğrenmeye başla
jeśli idzie o...
nationally oriented
It fea­tures a mosaic of nationally oriented infrastructure net­works which differ on almost every relevant parameter.
öğrenmeye başla
ukierunkowany na potrzeby wewnętrzne (narodowe)
relevant
It fea­tures a mosaic of nationally oriented infrastructure net­works which differ on almost every relevant parameter.
öğrenmeye başla
odnośny, odpowiedni
summarize
The primary problems may be summa­rized as follows:
öğrenmeye başla
streścić, podsumować
power system
change of power systems at every border which either results in locomotives changes or requires the procurement of expensive multi-current locomotives,
öğrenmeye başla
system zasilania elektroenergetycznego
multi-current locomotive
change of power systems at every border which either results in locomotives changes or requires the procurement of expensive multi-current locomotives,
öğrenmeye başla
lokomotywa elektryczna wielosystemowa
procurement
change of power systems at every border which either results in locomotives changes or requires the procurement of expensive multi-current locomotives,
öğrenmeye başla
zaopatrzenie
range
range of maximum train lengths between 550 m in Italy - even 500 m in Southern Italy - and 750 m in France (and even 1500 m as planned in Switzerland),
öğrenmeye başla
zasięg, rozpiętość
allowed
different allowed maximum train weights,
öğrenmeye başla
dopuszczalny
train weight
different allowed maximum train weights,
öğrenmeye başla
ciężar pociągu
loading gauge
limited loading gauge on the French rail net­work rendering the transport of semi-trailers on this corridor particularly difficult,
öğrenmeye başla
skrajnia lądunku
semi-trailer
limited loading gauge on the French rail net­work rendering the transport of semi-trailers on this corridor particularly difficult,
öğrenmeye başla
naczepa
impediment
Being confronted with these impediments to flawless international freight, railway undertakings have already started schemes for the deployment of interoperable lo­comotives on three sections of this corridor
öğrenmeye başla
przeszkoda
flaw
Being confronted with these impediments to flawless international freight, railway undertakings have already started schemes for the deployment of interoperable lo­comotives on three sections of this corridor
öğrenmeye başla
skaza, wada
flawless
Being confronted with these impediments to flawless international freight, railway undertakings have already started schemes for the deployment of interoperable lo­comotives on three sections of this corridor
öğrenmeye başla
bez skazy, bez zarzutu
adolescent
öğrenmeye başla
młodzieniec, młodzieńczy
closed circuit television
öğrenmeye başla
telewizja przemysłowa
lid
öğrenmeye başla
pokrywa, przykrywa
demagoguery
öğrenmeye başla
demagogia
ERA (European Railway Agency)
öğrenmeye başla
Europejska Agencja Kolejowa
separation of railway infrastructure from operations
öğrenmeye başla
rozdzielenie infrastruktury kolejowej od eksploatacji
suffice
öğrenmeye başla
wystarczyć
call on
öğrenmeye başla
apelować do
fair access
öğrenmeye başla
równy dostąp
fair competition
öğrenmeye başla
równe warunki konkurencji
First Railway Package
öğrenmeye başla
Pierwszy Pakiet Kolejowy
incumbent
öğrenmeye başla
oficjalny, dostojny
legal action
öğrenmeye başla
działania prawne
adequately funded
öğrenmeye başla
należycie opłacany
cross-subsidization
öğrenmeye başla
dotowanie krzyżowe (wewnątrz-branżowe)
loss-making
öğrenmeye başla
deficytowy
rail freight operations
öğrenmeye başla
kolejowe przewozy towarowe
truck
öğrenmeye başla
samochód ciężarowy

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