8: grammar

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Do you know New York City well?
to know, be acquinted with
öğrenmeye başla
Connaissez-vous bien New York?
connaître
Arthur knows how to speak three languages
to know [facts]
öğrenmeye başla
Arthur sait parler trois langues
savoir
do you recognise that woman?
to recognise
öğrenmeye başla
reconnaissez-vous cette femme?
reconnaître
Her ideas seem correct to me
to seem, appear
öğrenmeye başla
Ses idées me paraissent correctes
paraître
We know how to make our friends dissapear
to dissapear
öğrenmeye başla
Nous savons faire disparaître nos amis
disparaître
The church appears from the car
to appear, come into view
öğrenmeye başla
L'église apparaît de la voiture
apparaître
Pierre knows the Paris metro well
öğrenmeye başla
Pierre connaît bien le métro parisien
We don't know why the train is late
öğrenmeye başla
On ne sait pas pourquoi le train est en retard
I know how to ride a bicycle
know-how
öğrenmeye başla
Je sais faire du vélo
savoir + inf
Do you know how to cook?
know-how
öğrenmeye başla
Savez-vous faire la cuisine?
savoir + inf
Do you see that tree?
to see
öğrenmeye başla
Tu vois cet arbre?
voire
I don't believe in God
to believe in (God)
öğrenmeye başla
Je ne crois pas en Dieu
croire en
do you see what I mean?
to see
öğrenmeye başla
Est-ce que tu vois ce que je veux dire?
voire
I think (not) so
öğrenmeye başla
je crois que oui / non
They believe that he's right
to belief (concept, idea)
öğrenmeye başla
Ils croient qu'il a raison
croire à
Patrick and Nelly run every morning
to run
öğrenmeye başla
Patrick et Nelly courent tous les matins
courir
Each summer we travel through Europe
to travel through
öğrenmeye başla
Chaque été, nous parcourons l'Europe
parcourir
The crowd rushes up when the movie stars arrive
to rush, rush up
öğrenmeye başla
La foule accourt à l'arrivée des vedettes
accourir
I often compete with my brother
to compete
öğrenmeye başla
Je concours souvent avec mon frère
concourir
The dog comes to my aid
to rescue, come to the aid of
öğrenmeye başla
Le chien vient à mon secours
secourir
We smile at the puppies' antics
to smile
öğrenmeye başla
Nous sourions aux gambades des petits chiens
sourire
We laugh out loud at the Marx Brother
to laugh
öğrenmeye başla
On rit aux éclats aux frères Marx
rire
Let's go see grandfather tomorrow
to go and see
öğrenmeye başla
Allons voir grand-père demain
aller voir
I am opening the windom, I'm suffocating!
to open
öğrenmeye başla
J'ouvre la fenêtre, j'étouffe!
ouvrir
I offer the man a cigarette
to offer, give
öğrenmeye başla
J'offre une cigarette à l'homme
offrir
We suffer the strict rules
to suffer, tolerate
öğrenmeye başla
Nous souffrons des règles strictes
souffrir
A blanket covers the corpse
to cover
öğrenmeye başla
Une couverture couvre le cadavre
couvrir
Who discovered America?
to discover
öğrenmeye başla
Qui a découvert l'Amérique?
découvrir
Do you drive a bus?
to drive, lead
öğrenmeye başla
Conduisez-vous un bus?
conduire
The bomb destroys the base
to destroy
öğrenmeye başla
La bombe détruit la base
détruire
the factory produces chemical waste
to produce
öğrenmeye başla
l'usine produit des déchets chimiques
produire
We aim to reduce our carbon footprint
to reduce
öğrenmeye başla
Nous visons à réduire notre empreinte carbone
réduire
I am seduced by the woman
to seduce
öğrenmeye başla
Je suis séduit par la femme
séduire
I can translate seven languages
to translate
öğrenmeye başla
Je peux traduire sept langues
traduire
Is grandfather reliving his experiences?
to relive
öğrenmeye başla
Grand-père revit-il ses expériences?
revivre
We are surviving thanks to our savings
to survive
öğrenmeye başla
Nous survivons grâce à nos économies
survivre
are you taking an Italian class?
to follow, take (a course)
öğrenmeye başla
suivez-vous un cours d'italien?
suivre
are proceedings being brought against that man?
to pursue, continue
öğrenmeye başla
poursuit-on cet homme en justice?
poursuivre
The children are afraid of the dark
to fear, be afraid of
öğrenmeye başla
Les enfants craignent le noir
craindre (de)
I am not afraid to say that I don't like this film
to fear, be afraid of
öğrenmeye başla
Je ne crains pas de dire que je n'aime pas ce film
craindre (de)
He finally reaches his goal
to reach
öğrenmeye başla
Il atteint enfin son objectif
atteindre
she pretends to be sick
to pretend
öğrenmeye başla
elle feint d'être malade
feindre (de)
do not pity the dead
to pity
öğrenmeye başla
ne plaignez pas les morts
plaindre
she paints at night
to paint
öğrenmeye başla
elle peint la nuit
peindre
We have a car that's not running
that
öğrenmeye başla
Nous avons une voiture qui ne marche pas
We're waiting for the mechanic who is going to fix the car
who
öğrenmeye başla
On attend le dépanneur qui va réparer la voiture
The strawberries that I'm buying come from Morocco
that
öğrenmeye başla
Les fraises que j'achète viennent du Maroc
Marc is calling a friend whom he often meets at the univeristy
whom
öğrenmeye başla
Marc appelle un ami qu'il rencontre souvent à l'université
Here is the bookstore where I love to browse
where
öğrenmeye başla
Voici la librairie où j'aime bouquiner
Pierre is describing the times when he's happy
when
öğrenmeye başla
Pierre décrit les moments où il est heureux
This is the friend with whom Pierre spends time
with whom
öğrenmeye başla
C'est l'ami avec qui Pierre passe du temps
That's the colleague next to whom I work
next to whom
öğrenmeye başla
C'est le collègue à côté de qui je travaille
Is this the laptop with which you prefer to write?
with which
öğrenmeye başla
C'est le portable avec lequel tu préfères écrire?
That's the hall in which we're staging the play
in which / where
öğrenmeye başla
C'est la salle dans laquelle on monte la pièce
dans laquelle / où
The author I often write to is very well known
to / to whom
öğrenmeye başla
L'auteur auquel j'écris souvent est très connu
auquel / à qui
She is a good friend about whom Odette often speaks
about whom
öğrenmeye başla
C'est une bonne amie dont Odette parle souvent
I have a young cousin whose dogs are adorable
whose
öğrenmeye başla
J'ai un jeune cousin dont les chiens sont adorables
Here is a pretty house whose garden I love
whose
öğrenmeye başla
Voici une jolie maison dont j'aime le jardin
I'm explaining what I do at work
'what' with direct object (no person)
öğrenmeye başla
J'explique ce que je fais au travail
ce que
We don't know what interests the publix
'what' with subject (no person)
öğrenmeye başla
On ne sait pas ce qui intéresse le public
ce qui
What I need is a glass of cold water
'what' with 'de' expression (no person)
öğrenmeye başla
Ce dont j'ai besoin, c'est d'un verre d'eau froide
ce dont
What is he talking about?
what-about?
öğrenmeye başla
De quoi parle-t-il?
de quoi

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