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a set of 206 fused and individual bones of the body öğrenmeye başla
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contractile tissue that produces force and sets the attached bones in motion öğrenmeye başla
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a type of rigid and dense connective tissue that constitutes the endoskeleton of human body öğrenmeye başla
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a felxible connective tissue found in the joints between bones, the ribcage, the ear not as hard as rigid as bone but stiffer and less fexible than muscle öğrenmeye başla
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structures that support and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells minerals and come in various shapes and structures öğrenmeye başla
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a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone öğrenmeye başla
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a string of fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones öğrenmeye başla
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the location at where two or more bones make contact, articulate, that allows movement and provides support; might be either movable or immovable öğrenmeye başla
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a group of tissues in the body that maintains the form of the body and its organs and provides organization an internal support öğrenmeye başla
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a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, group of muscles, blood vessels, and nerves, binding those structures together öğrenmeye başla
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an immovable joint found in the skull öğrenmeye başla
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a structure that consists of 80 bones along the central axis of the human body; it is composed of the human skull, the rib cage, sternum and the vertebral column öğrenmeye başla
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a structure that is composed of 126 bones, which is joined to yet another type of skeleton; functionally it is involved in locomotion and manipulation of objects in the environment öğrenmeye başla
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soft fexible tissue found in the interior of bones that produces new blood cells öğrenmeye başla
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an encircling or ring like structure that attaches either the upper (pectoral) or the lower(pelvic) limbs to the axial skeleton öğrenmeye başla
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a bony and cartilaginous structure which surrounds the thoracic cavity and supports the pectoral girdle, forming a core portion of the human skeleton öğrenmeye başla
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four atypical ribs that are attached to the vertebrae only, and not to the sternum öğrenmeye başla
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the cells of this type of bone appear to be tightly packed togheter into a solid mass are found on the outside of bones; they make up hard outer layer that gives bones their smooth white appearance öğrenmeye başla
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the type of bone taht has large open spaces an fills the interior of bones öğrenmeye başla
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a part is above another part, or closer to the head öğrenmeye başla
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a part is below another part or closer to the feet öğrenmeye başla
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a oart is towards the front(surface) of the body öğrenmeye başla
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front or towards the fornt of the body öğrenmeye başla
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a part is closer to the point of attachment, or closer to the trunk of the body rhan another part öğrenmeye başla
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a part is further away from the point of attachment than another part öğrenmeye başla
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a part is towards or nearer the midline of the body öğrenmeye başla
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a part is towards or nearer, the side, away from the midline of the body öğrenmeye başla
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a part is located on or nearer the surface öğrenmeye başla
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a part is away from the surface öğrenmeye başla
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refers tointernal organs or the covernig the organs öğrenmeye başla
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refers to the wall of a body cavity öğrenmeye başla
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lying on the stomach, face down öğrenmeye başla
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lying on the back, face up öğrenmeye başla
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with two or more horses harnessed one behind another/having two things arranged one in front of the other öğrenmeye başla
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1) Gives the body form and provide body structures, öğrenmeye başla
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2) protects the internal organs öğrenmeye başla
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3) Provides, enable movement öğrenmeye başla
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4) Determines body height and mass öğrenmeye başla
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5) The foundation for facial features (rysy twarzy), hand charakteristics (te linie na dłoniach) and athletic ability. öğrenmeye başla
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6) The bones form the core of the structural body öğrenmeye başla
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7) The muscles bulid the body’s outward apperance öğrenmeye başla
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8) The bones an the muscles carry the body through life öğrenmeye başla
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The axial skeleton forms the body’s central aligment; its bones are primarily those of suport and shelter. öğrenmeye başla
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Szkielet osiowy tworzy centralne wyrównanie ciała; to kości są przede wszystkim wsparciem i schronieniem.
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The bones give the body shape, protection and mobility öğrenmeye başla
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The bones give the body shape, protection and mobility
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1) Bones provide the structure that gives the body resistance against gravity and makes movement possible öğrenmeye başla
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1) Bones provide the structure that gives the body resistance against gravity and makes movement possible
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1) Long bones function as levers for the skeletal muscles to generate movement and locomotion öğrenmeye başla
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13) Długie kości działają jak dźwignie dla mięśni szkieletowych, które generują ruch i lokomocję
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14) 14) The compact construction of short bones supports functions that require greater strength and less leverage öğrenmeye başla
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14) Zwarta budowa krótkich kości wspiera funkcje, które wymagają większej siły i mniejszego dźwigni
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1) Flat bones provide Surface area for firmly anchoring the large skeletal muscles that make movement possible. öğrenmeye başla
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15) Płaskie kości zapewniają powierzchnię dla mocnego zakotwiczenia dużych mięśni szkieletowych, które umożliwiają ruch.
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some bones function as armor protecting vital structures and organs öğrenmeye başla
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some bones function as armor protecting vital structures and organs
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the smooth thick bones of the skull completely encase the brain in a chamber that has few natural points of entry öğrenmeye başla
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gładkie grube kości czaszki całkowicie zamykają mózg w komorze, która ma kilka naturalnych punktów wejścia
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vertebrae separated by cushions of cartilage enclose the spinal cord, their irregular shapes deflecting access while at the same permitting flexibility öğrenmeye başla
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kręgi oddzielone poduszkami chrząstki otaczają rdzeń kręgowy, ich nieregularne kształty odchylają dostęp, a jednocześnie pozwalają na elastyczność
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the ribs form a cage that contains the heart and lungs, providing a framework for the bellows-like action of the lungs with the thick sternum like a shield to shelter the heart öğrenmeye başla
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żebra tworzą klatkę, która zawiera serce i płuca, tworząc ramę dla podobnego do miechowego działania płuc z grubym mostkiem, jak tarcza do schronienia serca
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the skeletal muscles cover and protect the bones, attaching directly to them öğrenmeye başla
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the skeletal muscles cover and protect the bones, attaching directly to them
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muscles support and protect other structures such as blood vessels and nerves öğrenmeye başla
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muscles support and protect other structures such as blood vessels and nerves
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most skeletal muscles work in opposing pairs, with one muscle group contracting and the other relaxing in synchronization to permit the balanced, coordinated and smooth movements necessary for mobility form sitting to running öğrenmeye başla
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większość mięśni szkieletowych pracuje w przeciwstawnych parach, z jednym kurczeniem się grupy mięśniowej, a druga z relaksującą synchronizacją, aby umożliwić zrównoważone, skoordynowane i płynne ruchy niezbędne dla formy mobilności siedzącej do biegania
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specialized structures of connective tissue join the bones and the muscles öğrenmeye başla
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specialized structures of connective tissue join the bones and the muscles
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tendons, fibrous bands that arise from muscle, join muscle to bone öğrenmeye başla
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ścięgna, włókniste opaski, które powstają z mięśni, łączą mięśnie z kością
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ligaments are tough and sinewy, they connect bones to each other öğrenmeye başla
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więzadła są mocne i ścięgniste, łączą ze sobą kości
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sheet-like fascia covers the muscles, connecting muscle to muscle and muscle to skin öğrenmeye başla
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przypominająca arkusz powięź pokrywa mięśnie, łącząc mięśnie, mięśnie i mięśnie ze skórą
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öğrenmeye başla
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pozycji leżącej na brzuchu öğrenmeye başla
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pozycja leżąca na plecach öğrenmeye başla
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morfina jest skuteczna w łagodzeniu ostrego bólu pooperacyjnego öğrenmeye başla
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morphine is effective in relieving acute post-operative pain
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dostęp do opioidowych środków przeciwbólowych jest ograniczony öğrenmeye başla
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access to opioid analgesics is restricted
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długotrwałe stosowanie niektórych opioidowych leków przeciwbólowych może powodować zależność fizyczną i psychiczną öğrenmeye başla
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prolonged use of some opioid analgesics may produce physiolohical and psychological dependence
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öğrenmeye başla
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öğrenmeye başla
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aplikowac dawac komus leki jak nurss öğrenmeye başla
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Guzom płuc towarzyszy często ogólne złe samopoczucie öğrenmeye başla
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lung tumors are often accompanied by general malaise
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w przypadku palpacji brzusznej pacjent powinien leżeć odkrytą öğrenmeye başla
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for abdominal palpation the patient should lie face up
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weź trochę słodyczy z gardła, aby złagodzić ból gardła öğrenmeye başla
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take some throat sweets to alleviate your sore throat
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mój nos zaczął biec od czterech dni öğrenmeye başla
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my nose started to run for four days now
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