AS 9

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blood circulation
Exercise helps to improve circulation.
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krążenie krwi
bronchus
bronchi
A bronchus is a passage or airway in the respiratory system that conducts air into the lungs.
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oskrzele
oskrzela
larynx
synonym: voice box
Changes in a teen’s body cause the larynx to grow larger.
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krtań
heartbeat
a steady heartbeat
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bicie serca
tętno
ligament
She tore a ligament in her knee while she was playing basketball.
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więzadło
pancreas
People who lack a pancreas, a second kidney, a small intestine, may not run marathons, but they live.
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trzustka
liver
Here they're operating on the patient's liver.
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wątroba
small/large intestine
Antibodies from the mother's milk line the baby's intestines and prevent infection.
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jelito cienkie/ grube
spinal cord
They receive messages from virtually every nerve in the human body via connections with the optic nerve and spinal cord.
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rdzeń kręgowy
tendon
Diana fell badly on the ski slopes, tearing all the tendons in her left ankle.
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ścięgno
testicle
uterus: If implantation of a fertilized egg does not occur, this lining breaks down and is expelled from the uterus.
One of the major functions of the testes is to produce testosterone, the most potent androgen.
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jądro
macica
circulatory system
Walking is a prevention against heart and circulatory disorders and may lower blood pressure.
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układ krążenia, krwionośny
digestive system
The little creatures have an endless appetite, and a digestive system that turns almost anything into perfect compost.
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układ pokarmowy
locomotor system
Locomotor system describes how bones are connected to other bones and muscle fibers via connective tissue such as tendons and ligaments.
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układu ruchowy
reproductive system
But there is some concern that melatonin may affect the female reproductive system.
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układ rozrodczy
respiratory system
People with allergies and other respiratory and heart ailments may be more seriously affected.
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układ oddechowy
urinary system
If there is any pain or a burning sensation, tell the doctor, just in case you have a urinary infection.
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układ moczowy
nervous system
First, since nicotine is a central nervous system stimulant, it produces almost the same effects on the body as caffeine.
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układ nerwowy
refer sb to sb/sth
First see your pediatrician, who may refer you to a pediatric allergist./ He referred to a history book to find out the dates of the French Revolution.
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odesłać kogoś do/ odwoływać się do
constipation
Where constipation comes on suddenly, or there is blood in the stools, always ask for medical advice.
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zaparcie
OTC (over-the-counter) drug
You can buy most cold remedies over the counter.
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lek bez recepty
prescription drug
Not everyone can afford the cost of prescription drugs.
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lek na receptę
wonder drug
It has proved to be a wonder drug for sufferers of epilepsy, reducing seizures by up to 80 percent.
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a very effective new medicine:
pick up an infection
I picked up a virus while I was in America.
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złapać infekcję
appendicitis
Doctors diagnosed appendicitis and she was operated on.
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zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego
bronchitis
If she carried on lying down all the time, she might develop congestion of the lungs, bronchitis, even pneumonia.
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zapalenie oskrzeli
cholera
In 1893, composer Tchaikovsky died of cholera.
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cholera
conjuctivitis
Both of his eyes were oozing, as though with acute conjunctivitis.
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zapalenie spojówek
cardiovascular
cardiovascular disease
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sercowo-naczyniowy
hepatitis
Nineteen eighty-two was the year Jasper had hepatitis.
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zapalenie wątroby
otitis
It is important to have your pet seen for otitis as it can result in a burst eardrum and deafness if not treated.
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zapalenie ucha
plague
drops in population levels due to plagues and famines
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dżuma
także po prostu plaga
smallpox
chickenpox
Edward Jenner developed a vaccine against smallpox.
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ospa, czarna ospa
ospa wietrzna
concussion
He suffered a mild/serious concussion as a result of the accident.
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wstrząs mózgu
fracture
Two of her ribs fractured when she was thrown from her horse., He suffered/sustained multiple fractures in a motorcycle accident.
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złamać, złamanie
pull a muscle
Russell pulled a back muscle early in the game.
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naciągnąć mięsień
sling
I had my arm in a sling for six weeks.
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temblak
sprain
She sprained her ankle playing squash.
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skręcić
stitches
He had to have ten stitches in his head.
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szwy
syringe
As a diabetic, she uses a syringe to inject herself with insulin.
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strzykawka
walk on crutches
Martin broke his leg and has been on crutches for the past six weeks.
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chodzić o kulach
hard of hearing
My father is quite old now and he's increasingly hard of hearing.
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niedosłyszący
paramedic
Four days after paramedics recommended Brown be hospitalized, he was transferred to the state mental hospital.
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sanitariusz
speech therapist
For the past 18 months Norman has had intense physiotherapy and speech therapy to maximise the use of muscles he can move.
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logopeda
be going strong
After fifty years, the town's theatre is still going strong.
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to continue to exist and be successful or work well, after a long period:
desginer drug
designer drug
Detectives believe Rachel's drink was spiked with half a tablet of the designer drug at a private party.
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dopalacz
nicotine patch
Nicotine patch is used by people who want to quit smoking.
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plaster nikotynowy
abuse
Drug and alcohol abuse (= using these substances in a bad way) contributed to his early death.
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the use of something in a way that is harmful or morally wrong:
discus
There was no rivalry between them when they tried which could throw the discus farthest; they were only playing a game.
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1. rzut dyskiem 2. dysk
high jump
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skok wzwyż
long jump
US: the broad jump
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skok w dal
pole vault
She won silver in the pole vault for Australia.
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skok o tyczce
relay race
the Penn Relays
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bieg sztafetowy
scuba diving
All watersports, with the exception of scuba diving and deep sea fishing are complimentary to guests of the hotel.
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nurkowanie
whitewater rafting
The camp offered bicycle tours, river rafting, fishing, and hiking.
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spływ
slam dunk
He passed the ball ahead to Mr. Love, who slam-dunked it.
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wsad
own goal
Our team lost when we scored an own goal late in the second half.
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samobój
penalty shootout
The mayor is preparing for a charity penalty shoot-out competition at the Leicester City-Middlesbrough game next Wednesday.
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rzuty karne
save a penalty
How to save a penalty: 9 steps.
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obronnić karnego
striker
The 24-year-old striker scored 35 goals for Newcastle United last season.
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napastnik w piłce nożnej
umpire
The umpire overruled the linesman and ordered the point to be replayed.; a cricket/tennis umpire
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sędzia sportowy
barbell
dumbbell
As with the triceps, to develop larger biceps heavy basic exercises such as barbell curls or dumb-bell curls must be performed.
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sztanga
mała sztanga
baseball bat
a baseball/cricket/rounders/table tennis (sic!) bat
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kij bejsbolowy
club
snooker/ pool cue
a set of golf clubs
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kij golfowy
kij bilardowy
hockey stick and puck
He passed the guy the puck.
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kij hokejowy i krążek
extra time
US: overtime
Beckham scored in extra time.
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dogrywka
reserve player
We had two reserves in case anyone was injured.
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zawodnik rezerwowy
the Paralympics
the Paralympic Games
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Igrzyska Paraolimpijskie
allergic
not allergical
I'm allergic to cats.
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uczulony
cut out
cut off: If the bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off.
Since my heart attack, I've cut fatty foods out altogether.
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stop eating
stop electricity
to start the ball rolling
We have to get the ball rolling on this project soon.
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zacząć coś
give the game away
informal
It's a secret, so don't give the game away, will you?
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to spoil a surprise or a joke by telling someone something that should have been kept secret:
at any rate
anyway - synonym
Well, I'm not going home on foot, at any rate.
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whatever happens
as for sb
As for Louise, well, who cares what she thinks.
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jeśli chodzi o
used to talk about how another person or thing is affected by something:
in large part
in large measure
The rebirth of interest in cycling in this country was, in large part, a result of Lance Armstrong's success.
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w dużej mierze
fire escape
In the event of a fire, make your way immediately to the nearest fire escape.
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schody przeciwpożarowe
test positive/ negative
He tested positive for the disease.
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to do something in order to discover if something is safe, works correctly, etc., or if something is present:

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