→ Biznes 2 → Öğrenmeye Başla / MP3 Flashcards indir

soru		cevap
Good that are carried by ship, train or aircraft öğrenmeye başla		freight
A product used in the home öğrenmeye başla		household product
Pieces of electrical equipment used in people’s homes öğrenmeye başla		appliances
clothing öğrenmeye başla		apparel
drinks öğrenmeye başla		beverages
Rooms, equipment or services that are provided for a particular purpose öğrenmeye başla		facilities
Another term for ‘property’ öğrenmeye başla		real estate
The business of buying and selling shares öğrenmeye başla		brokerage
Public services used by everyone öğrenmeye başla		utilities
Good that are needed and used all the time öğrenmeye başla		consumer staples
Good that are not basic to people’s lives öğrenmeye başla		consumer discretionary
the transformation of raw materials into finished goods öğrenmeye başla		Manufacturing or fabrication
manufactures goods that are not destroyed by use, such as automobiles, household appliances or furniture öğrenmeye başla		Consumer durables
generally last for only a short time. Common examples are food and beverages, apparel, office stationery and gasoline öğrenmeye başla		Non — durable goods
Sometimes a manufacturing company positions itself as a service company. Microsoft, IBM and SAP are good examples. They offer not just products, but öğrenmeye başla		business solutions
elected by the shareholders and is responsible to them. It can hire and fire the CEO öğrenmeye başla		The Board
run the company on a day — to — day basis. öğrenmeye başla		senior management team
is a new business activity, and it collocated with the word ‘capital’ to mean money available to expand a successful start — up öğrenmeye başla		venture
is either a company, or any large important project. Used without the article it collocated with ‘free’ and ‘private’ to give to give a synonym for ‘capitalism.’ öğrenmeye başla		enterprise
is simply money that somebody owes öğrenmeye başla		debt
refers to an amount of money that a company owes, but it can also mean legal responsibility for paying for something. öğrenmeye başla		liability
Many people work for themselves, with the legal status of sole trader. If they are a plumber or a shop — keeper öğrenmeye başla		self — employed
If they are a professional who works for several companies (e.g. a journalist or independent consultant) öğrenmeye başla		freelancer
can just be a synonym for ‘company.’ But it is more often used for a small company providing a professional service, such as a partnership of accountants, lawyers, or architects. öğrenmeye başla		firm
is when two companies join to form one. The suggestion is that the process is welcomes by both sides. öğrenmeye başla		merger
is when one company buys another. The process could be unwelcome by the smaller company, who might feel that they are being taken over. öğrenmeye başla		acquisition
red tape öğrenmeye başla		bureaucracy
A technical word for taxes on imported goods öğrenmeye başla		tariffs
A word for limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported öğrenmeye başla		quotas
kurs wymiany walut öğrenmeye başla		exchange rates
aktywa, majątek öğrenmeye başla		assets
company owned by another company öğrenmeye başla		subsidiary
money paid by a government to support a business öğrenmeye başla		subsidy
it brings benefits such as the creation of jobs, skills development and technology transfer. öğrenmeye başla		inward investment
Low labour and manufacturing costs are a major ... in the global market. öğrenmeye başla		competitive advantage
umowa kontraktowa öğrenmeye başla		contractual agreement
make it easy for managers to stay in touch with colleagues and Head Office öğrenmeye başla		Mobile communications
nadwyżka handlowa öğrenmeye başla		trade surplus
partner handlowy öğrenmeye başla		trading partners
A specific problem that causes delays to a whole process öğrenmeye başla		bottleneck
The amount of work that can be dealt with in a particular time period öğrenmeye başla		throughput
Actual output divided by potential output öğrenmeye başla		capacity utilization
A product that serves its intended function, without any extra features öğrenmeye başla		fit-for-purpose
If a product has good quality in relationship to its price öğrenmeye başla		good value-for-money
The characteristic of ‘always working well’ öğrenmeye başla		reliability
The characteristic of 'lasting a long time' öğrenmeye başla		durability
A fault in the way something is made öğrenmeye başla		defect
introducing materials to an operation so it can begin. öğrenmeye başla		Loading
authorizing a task to begin. öğrenmeye başla		Dispatching
bringing together customer demand with operational issues of volume, timing, materials, etc. öğrenmeye başla		Planning
checking progress and solving problems. öğrenmeye başla		Monitoring
deciding when tasks should start and finish. öğrenmeye başla		Scheduling
deciding which workstation will carry out which task in which order. öğrenmeye başla		Sequencing
work — in — progress öğrenmeye başla		WIP
there is a network of complex, capital — intensive machinery through which WIP flows without interruption öğrenmeye başla		continuous process
there is an assembly line where WIP moves along the line past workstations carrying out fixed operations öğrenmeye başla		mass process
machinery and equipment are located in ‘cells’ around the plant, and WIP moves in groups to different cells; in each cell a variety of specialized operations can be carried out öğrenmeye başla		batch process
there is a fixed position layout where the WIP does not move; instead operations are scheduled in sequence on it öğrenmeye başla		job production
the WIP is often off — site, or at the customer's own premises öğrenmeye başla		large — scale project
when equipment (or the whole line) stops working and production is lost. öğrenmeye başla		Downtime
time between one job / batch finishing and the next beginning (includes time taken to prepare machinery for the new process). öğrenmeye başla		Changeover time
time required from receiving a customer order to final delivery; it includes order processing, pre — pack time, in — transit time, receiving and inspection. öğrenmeye başla		Lead time
time taken for a given job / batch to pass through operations needed. öğrenmeye başla		Cycle time
extra hours that someone works, beyond their contractual obligation (and often paid at a higher rate). öğrenmeye başla		Overtime
time taken to prepare machinery and equipment for a new job / batch. öğrenmeye başla		Set — up time
time required from the initial concept for a new product to when it first goes on sale. öğrenmeye başla		Time — to — market
any period of delay between one event and another (e.g. between giving an instruction and the operation beginning). öğrenmeye başla		Lag time

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