CAE część druga

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soru cevap
rearing children
Some women make a deliberate choice to rear a child alone.
öğrenmeye başla
wychowywanie dzieci
hold sb accountable for sth
Mr White held his wife accountable for the death of their child.
öğrenmeye başla
uważać kogoś za odpowiedzialnego za coś
astounded
I was astounded by the beautiness of this village.
öğrenmeye başla
zdumiony
to be caught unawares
Oh man, I was totally caught unawares when your mother showed up here this morning.
öğrenmeye başla
być zaskoczonym
go over old ground
We are not moving on in the discussion, we are still going over old ground.
öğrenmeye başla
powtarzać tę samą czynność
cotton on
It took me a few moments to cotton on, but I soon realised they were talking about me.
öğrenmeye başla
orientować się co się dzieje
liable
öğrenmeye başla
odpowiedzialny/prawdopodobny
to remain intact
The application of this rule must remain intact.
öğrenmeye başla
pozostać nienaruszonym
permanent feature
öğrenmeye başla
stała cecha, część
offer an opportunity
öğrenmeye başla
zaoferować możliwość
give sth a test run
A better idea is to give those machines you are interested in a test run.
öğrenmeye başla
wytestować, wypróbować jakąś maszynę, urządzenie
whilst=while
öğrenmeye başla
podczas
call it a day
When we still couldn't find the source of the discrepancy, we decided to call it a day and revisit it tomorrow.
öğrenmeye başla
zakończyć pracę
pick up on something
I want to pick up on a point that Susan made about role models./ Can I just pick up on your first point again, please?
öğrenmeye başla
zwracać na coś szczególną uwagę/ zacząć mówić o czymś wcześniej poruszonym
pick up on sth
He obviously didn't pick up on her lack of interest in the subject.
öğrenmeye başla
zrozumieć coś niewyrażonego bezpośrednio
speeding driver
öğrenmeye başla
kierowca przekraczający prędkość
to con
She felt that she had been conned into buying the car.
öğrenmeye başla
oszukiwać, naciągać
manslaughter
She was sentenced to five years' imprisonment for manslaughter.
öğrenmeye başla
nieumyślne spowodowanie śmierci
drug pushing
öğrenmeye başla
nielegalny handel narkotykami
drug pusher / pusher
öğrenmeye başla
diler narkotykowy
push drugs
öğrenmeye başla
handlować narkotykami
put sth on fire/set fire on sth
öğrenmeye başla
podpalić coś
arson
The man appeared in court and was convicted of arson after the forest fire.
öğrenmeye başla
podpalenie
Mężczyzna pojawił się w sądzie po pożarze lasu i został uznany za winnego podpalenia.
fraudster
New measures are needed to prevent fraudsters opening bank accounts with stolen cheques.
öğrenmeye başla
oszust
embezzlement
She embezzled thousands of dollars from the charity.
öğrenmeye başla
defraudacja, sprzeniewierzenie
embezzler
öğrenmeye başla
malwersant, defraudator
drink and drive/ drive under influence
öğrenmeye başla
pić i jeździć / prowadzić pod wpływem alkoholu
pick someone's pocket
One of the kids tried to pick my pocket.
öğrenmeye başla
okradać kogoś, być kieszonkowcem
bribery
öğrenmeye başla
łapówkarstwo
perjury
She was sentenced for two years in jail for committing perjury.
öğrenmeye başla
krzywoprzysięstwo
perjure yourself
The judge warned the witness not to perjure herself.
öğrenmeye başla
popełniać krzywoprzysięstwo
stuntman/stuntwoman
He trains actors, stuntmen for their demanding roles.
öğrenmeye başla
kaskader/kaskaderka
sharp
As a former physical training instructor, he is used to work with less than sharp trainees.
öğrenmeye başla
bystry
ensue
The police officer said that he had placed the man under arrest and that a scuffle had ensued.
öğrenmeye başla
wynikać
past
I am not an athletic person, I can't reach past my knees when I want to touch my toes.
öğrenmeye başla
za
to rupture
This activity seems to be rupturing my kidneys.
öğrenmeye başla
pęknięcie, łamać
kidney
öğrenmeye başla
nerka
feeble
He was feeble, helpless old man.
öğrenmeye başla
słaby / marny
dangle
Loose electric wires were dangling from the wall.
öğrenmeye başla
zwisać
suspend from
The performers were suspended from the ceiling during their play.
öğrenmeye başla
zwisać z
gravity boots
öğrenmeye başla
buty antygrawitacyjne
stunt
It is a typical action movie with a lot of spectacular stunts.
öğrenmeye başla
figura akrobatyczna
reckon
I reckon it is going to rain.
öğrenmeye başla
uważać, sądzić
recumbent
The book show several ancients recumbent on sofas.
öğrenmeye başla
leżący
recumbent cycle
öğrenmeye başla
rower poziomy, gdzie rowerzysta leży
lark
The kids hid their teacher's bike for a lark.
öğrenmeye başla
figiel, czynność przynosząca radość
dip
As you turn the corner, the road dips suddenly.
öğrenmeye başla
spadek
bench press
His exercise routine consisted of bench presses.
öğrenmeye başla
wyciskanie sztangi
curls
I used to do some curls to strengthen my bicepses.
öğrenmeye başla
podnoszenie ciężarów tylko za pomocą rąk
chinning bar
Then I use the chinning bar to have stronger arms and back.
öğrenmeye başla
drążek do podciągania
thigh
I think I pulled a muscle in my thigh when I was doing squats.
öğrenmeye başla
udo
Chyba naciągnąłem mięsień w udzie, gdy robiłem przysiady.
for good measure
The concert was excellent - there were lots of well-known songs with some new ones thrown in for good measure.
öğrenmeye başla
na dokładkę
circuit
The trains will follow the Northern line, circuting the capital.
öğrenmeye başla
okrążyć
slap
I can slap the ground when I land to earth my kinetic energy.
öğrenmeye başla
pacnąć, klapsnąć, plasnąć
trip (sb) up
I am terribly sorry. I didn't want to trip you up.
öğrenmeye başla
potknąć (kogoś)
crash mat
öğrenmeye başla
mata kaskaderska
limb
The accident victims mostly had injuries to their lower limbs.
öğrenmeye başla
kończyna
be better off
Obviously we are better off now that we are both working.
öğrenmeye başla
być lepiej sytuowanym
be aggressive with someone
Have you ever had a teacher or boss who was aggressive with you?
öğrenmeye başla
być agresywnym w stosunku do kogoś
threatening towards someone
Have you ever had a teacher or boss who was threating towards you?
öğrenmeye başla
agresywny, grożący w stosunku do kogoś
be hostile towards
Have you ever been hostile towards somebody you met?
öğrenmeye başla
być wrogim wobec
be deliberately unfriendly towards
Have you ever been deliberately unfriendly towards somebody you met?
öğrenmeye başla
być specjalnie nieprzyjacielskim w stosunku do
feel scornful about
Is there a politician whose ideas or opinions you feel scornful about?
öğrenmeye başla
czują pogardę wobec
get distressed by
Are there any national issues you get distressed by?
öğrenmeye başla
być zmartwionym, złym z powodu czegoś
upset by/about
Are there any national issues you get upset by/about?
öğrenmeye başla
zdenerwowany, zmartwiony przez
be indifferent to
Are there any world issues you are indifferent to?
öğrenmeye başla
jest obojętny
disaffected by
fed up with
Young people are disaffected by our social rules.
öğrenmeye başla
mieć dość czegoś
keep myself to myself = be introverted
I prefer to keep myself to myself, rather than tell people everything.
öğrenmeye başla
być zamknięta w sobie
rub sb up the wrong way
I sometimes rub people up the wrong way because I have a slightly aggressive tone at times.
öğrenmeye başla
nadepnąć komuś na odcisk
do sth on a whim
I frequently do things on a whim, which is complete opposite of my parents, who plan everything.
öğrenmeye başla
robić coś spontanicznie
become close to someone
We became close to each other when we were teens.
öğrenmeye başla
zbliżyć się do kogoś
be good fun
I like his jokes, he is really good fun.
öğrenmeye başla
dobrze się z kimś spędza czas
set my heart on
I set my heart on the art school.
öğrenmeye başla
bardzo komuś na czymś zależy
run in the family
Being stingy runs in the family.
öğrenmeye başla
być cechą rodzinną
Skąpstwo jest naszą cechą rodzinną.
high expectations
He supported me, but he also had very high expectations for me.
öğrenmeye başla
wysokie oczekiwania
stand a chance of sth
Do you think your chances stand of being offered the job?
öğrenmeye başla
dostać szansę, mieć szansę
resort to sth
There is hope the countries will reach a settlement without resorting to armed conflict.
öğrenmeye başla
uciec się do czegoś
divergent = different from each other
divergent opinions
öğrenmeye başla
rozbieżne
consent
They can't publish your name without your consent.
öğrenmeye başla
zgoda, zgadzać się
widely accepted
öğrenmeye başla
powszechnie akceptowane
peril
I never felt my life was in peril.
öğrenmeye başla
niebezpieczeństwo
crammed
The docks were crammed with people trying to board their boats.
öğrenmeye başla
zapchane
rough and ready
rough and ready accomodation
öğrenmeye başla
prowizoryczny
skive off/ play truant
US: play hooky
Tom and Mike have skived (off) school today to watch the match.
öğrenmeye başla
wagarować
chop and change
After six months of chopping and changing, we have decided to go back to our old system.
öğrenmeye başla
ciągle zmieniać
spare change
öğrenmeye başla
drobne
jaywalking
öğrenmeye başla
przechodzenie przez jezdnię w nieoznakowanym miejscu
fare dodging
öğrenmeye başla
unikanie płacenia za bilet, np w autobusie
haunt
This bar used to be one of your old haunts, didn't it, Jake?
öğrenmeye başla
często odwiedzane miejsce
refuge
These people are seeking refuge from persecution.
öğrenmeye başla
schronienie
ski resort
öğrenmeye başla
ośrodek narciarski
sometime
We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details.
öğrenmeye başla
kiedyś, w bliżej nieokreślonym czasie w przeszłości / przyszłości
incidental
Try not to be distracted by incidental details.
öğrenmeye başla
pojawiający się przypadkowo jako produkt uboczny/ coś mniej ważnego od sedna
throng
A huge throng has gathered around the speaker.
öğrenmeye başla
tłum
swarm
a swarm of bees/ a swarm of photographers
öğrenmeye başla
rój (przemieszczający się wspólnie)
dune
There are big dunes on the beach.
öğrenmeye başla
wydma
Na plaży są duże wydmy.
mound
a mound of stones/earth
öğrenmeye başla
kopiec
drift
The snow lay in deep drifts.
öğrenmeye başla
stos śniegu, uformowany przez wiatr
marooned
What would you miss the most if you found yourself marooned on a desert island?
öğrenmeye başla
pozostawiony w miejscu, skąd nie da się uciec (szczególnie na wyspie)
stranded
He left me stranded in town with no car and no money for a bus.
öğrenmeye başla
pozostawiony w miejscu skąd nie można uciec (szczególnie z powodu braku transportu, pieniędzy)
aground
The oil tanker went aground on a mud bank in thick fog.
öğrenmeye başla
na mieliźnie
deserted
deserted building/ wife
öğrenmeye başla
opuszczony /pozostawiony sam w trudnej sytuacji
dismount
Ann dismounted and picked up her riding hat.
öğrenmeye başla
zsiąść z konia, roweru
reverse
He reversed into a lamppost and damaged the back of the car.
öğrenmeye başla
cofać się autem
alight
Passengers who wish to alight at Hove should travel in the front coach.
öğrenmeye başla
wysiadać
endanger
The captain didn't want to endanger the crew of the ship.
öğrenmeye başla
narazić
hold
The new airbus will hold about 700 passengers.
öğrenmeye başla
zawierać, pomieścić
take a hard line on sth
The police are to take a harder line on speeding motorists.
öğrenmeye başla
zająć twarde stanowisko w sprawie czegoś
thick
Son, there's a thick layer of dust on your desk!
öğrenmeye başla
gruby
Synu, na twoim biurku jest gruba warstwa kurzu!
chopper
öğrenmeye başla
helikopter
abstruse
an abstruse philosophical essay
öğrenmeye başla
zawiły
conjecture
There's been a lot of conjecture in the media recently about their marriage.
öğrenmeye başla
przypuszczenie
bell curve
öğrenmeye başla
krzywa dzwonowa (w statystyce)
sinister, ominous
The ruined house had a sinister appearance.
öğrenmeye başla
złowieszczy, złowrogi
hog
Natural resources are hogged by the rich.
öğrenmeye başla
nadużywać czegoś, używać za dużo niż potrzeba
recipient
Former Noble Peace Prize recipients include Jimmy Carter and Barack Obama.
öğrenmeye başla
odbiorca
spirited
The home team's spirited playing ensured them a comfortable victory.
öğrenmeye başla
pełny wigoru, entuzjastyczny
deteriorate
The situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.
öğrenmeye başla
marnieć, pogarszać
further afield
Our students come from Europe, Asia, and even further afield.
öğrenmeye başla
nieco dalej, z innego obszaru
pests
common pests such as rats, mice or cockroaches
öğrenmeye başla
szkodniki
pollen
There was a lot of pollen in the air from all the wildflowers, and it made Sophie's allergies play up.
öğrenmeye başla
pyłek
W powietrzu było mnóstwo pyłków z kwiatów polnych, co spowodowało, że Sophie zaczęła dokuczać alergia.
pollinate
Bees pollinate the plants by carrying the pollen from one flower to another.
öğrenmeye başla
zapylać
scent
the scent of roses
öğrenmeye başla
zapach
appealing
He had a nice smile and an appealing personality.
öğrenmeye başla
pociągający, interesujący
forthcoming
We have just received the information about the forthcoming conference.
öğrenmeye başla
nadchodzący
imminent
imminent disaster/danger
öğrenmeye başla
bliski, prawdopodobny
expectant
the children's expectant faces
öğrenmeye başla
oczekujący, szczególnie na coś przyjemnego
within the space of 20 minutes
It all happened within the space of ten minutes.
öğrenmeye başla
w przestrzeni 20 minut
flee + direct object
He fled the area after he was accused of a crime.
öğrenmeye başla
uciekać
consume fuel
Big cars over 1.6 litres tend to consume a lot of fuel.
öğrenmeye başla
zużywać paliwo
surplus to
The store is selling off stock that is surplus to requirements.
öğrenmeye başla
w nadwyżce
scarce resources
In the public sector money and resources are scarce.
öğrenmeye başla
ograniczone zasoby
cancel out
This month's pay cheque will cancel out his debt, but it won't give him any extra money.
öğrenmeye başla
anulować coś (przez robienie czegoś, co ma przeciwny efekt)
spark off
He sparked off a lot of argument by that objection.
öğrenmeye başla
rozpętać, wywołać
thin on the ground
Traditional bookshops are thin on the ground these days.
öğrenmeye başla
w ograniczonej ilości
use up
Don't use up all the milk - we need some for breakfast.
öğrenmeye başla
zużyć
draught
draught beer/lager
öğrenmeye başla
z nalewaka
famine/ starvation
Another crop failure can result in widespread famine.
öğrenmeye başla
głód
a build-up of greenhouse gases
öğrenmeye başla
gromadzenie się gazów cieplarnianych
soil erosion
Plants can't grow because of this soil erosion.
öğrenmeye başla
erozja gleby
beforehand
I knew she was coming that afternoon because she had phoned beforehand to say so.
öğrenmeye başla
uprzednio
ferret
öğrenmeye başla
fretka
ferret
After a bit of ferreting, I managed to find his address.
öğrenmeye başla
szukać, przeszukiwać
dire
These people are in dire need of help.
öğrenmeye başla
poważny, ekstremalny
hush up
The mayor tried to hush up the fact that he had been in prison.
öğrenmeye başla
zatuszować, ukryć
hardened
a hardened criminal/ hardened detectives
öğrenmeye başla
zatwardziały/ niewrażliwy po wielu złych przeżyciach
scam
The police are warning of a repeated phone scam that targets tax payers.
öğrenmeye başla
oszustwo (w celu pozyskania pieniędzy)
sharp-witted
Two of three brothers were sharp-witted, the third was a fool.
öğrenmeye başla
bystry
unsettle
One of the documentary's many unsettling images is of a child playing with her father's gun.
öğrenmeye başla
zaniepokoić, wprowadzić nieporządek
phone tapping
The ban on phone tapping should be strengthened.
öğrenmeye başla
podsłuch telefoniczny
biometric data
The government collected the biometric data of all citizens.
öğrenmeye başla
dane biometryczne
flux
Our plans are in a state of flux at the moment.
öğrenmeye başla
ciągła zmiana
literate
The man was barely literate and took a long time to write his name.
öğrenmeye başla
umiejący pisać i czytać
obtrusive
The logo was still visible but less obtrusive this time in beige.
öğrenmeye başla
natrętny, narzucający się
pretentious
The novel deals with grand themes, but is never heavy or pretentious.
öğrenmeye başla
pretensjonalny
revel in something
They reveled in their success.
öğrenmeye başla
rozkoszować się czymś
a wealth of sth
Jim has a wealth of teaching experience.
öğrenmeye başla
bogactwo czegoś
get my message over
We have got to get the message over to the young that smoking isn't cool.
öğrenmeye başla
wyjaśnić coś zrozumiale
get through to somebody
It's quite hard to get through to my uncle at times.
öğrenmeye başla
zostać zrozumiałym/ dodzwonić się do kogoś
bring sth up
There are some subjects I try not to bring up very often.
öğrenmeye başla
przywoływać (w rozmowie)
talk sb out of sth
I finally managed to talk my son out of playing rugby.
öğrenmeye başla
odwieść kogoś od czegoś
talk over
I encourage my children to talk over potential issues before they become a problem.
öğrenmeye başla
obgadać, przedyskutować
easier said than done
It's easier said than done but I'm going to give up sugar.
öğrenmeye başla
łatwiej powiedzieć niż zrobić
talk business/politics
If you're going to talk business all night, I'm not coming with you!
öğrenmeye başla
rozmawiać o biznesie / polityce (o konkretnym przedmiocie)
speak someone's mind
Andrew always speaks his mind, so try not to get offended by him.
öğrenmeye başla
mówić prosto z mostu, co się myśli
speak on behalf
She's here to speak on behalf of her client.
öğrenmeye başla
przemawiać/mówić w imieniu
needless to say
She's half an hour late again, needless to say.
öğrenmeye başla
nie trzeba dodawać, że...
talk some sense into sb
I'm afraid I'm not able to talk some sense into my son.
öğrenmeye başla
przemówić komuś do rozsądku
talk nonsense
Is it just me or was she talking nonsense in the meeting?
öğrenmeye başla
mówić nonsensy
speak highly of sb
Tim was speaking highly of you yesterday.
öğrenmeye başla
mówić dobrze o kimś
make small talk
I'm useless at making small talks to people I'll never see again.
öğrenmeye başla
gawędzić, robić pogawędkę
it goes without saying
Of course, it goes without saying that you'll be paid for the extra hours you work.
öğrenmeye başla
to jest oczywiste
get a word in edgeways
I could hardly get a word in edgeways when he was speaking.
öğrenmeye başla
dojść do słowa
make head or tail of sth
I can't make head or tail of this homework.
öğrenmeye başla
zrozumieć coś
get the wrong end of the stick
I'd better explain the arrangements to Carol before she gets the wrong end of the stick.
öğrenmeye başla
źle zrozumieć
have a go at somebody
They were having a go at each other all the time.
öğrenmeye başla
kłócić się z kimś
drop hints about
I dropped hints about what I might like for my birthday but I don't think he noticed.
öğrenmeye başla
zasugerować (delikatnie, dyskretnie)
insure
I can't decide whether or not to insure the washing machine.
öğrenmeye başla
ubezpieczać
chiefs
öğrenmeye başla
liczba mnoga od chief
dawn on somebody
It dawned on me that we could fly to Barcelona in May.
öğrenmeye başla
przyjść komuś na myśl
Przyszło mi na myśl, że moglibyśmy polecieć w Maju do Barcelony.
detail
Can you produce a report detailing what we've spent on the project so far?
öğrenmeye başla
opisywać coś szczegółowo
dream up
This is the latest ploy dreamed up by advertising companies to sell their new products.
öğrenmeye başla
wymyślać
eminent
an eminent historian
öğrenmeye başla
wybitny
kaleidoscopic
kaleidoscopic diamond patterns
öğrenmeye başla
ciągle zmieniający się, różnorodny
mull over sth
I need a few days to mull things over before I decide.
öğrenmeye başla
obmyślać, rozmyślać nad czymś
snap judgment
The company made a series of snap judgments, which led them to bankruptcy.
öğrenmeye başla
pośpieszny, pochopny sąd
hamper
Fierce storms have been hampering rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding new survivors.
öğrenmeye başla
utrudniać
scavenger
scavenger of sorrow
öğrenmeye başla
padlinożerca
be out of sorts
Peter overslept this morning and has been out of sorts all day.
öğrenmeye başla
być nie w humorze
in high spirits
I've been in high/low spirits all day.
öğrenmeye başla
w świetnym humorze
lose your cool
When I feel like I'm about to lose my cool, I just leave the room.
öğrenmeye başla
stracić zimną krew
do sb's head in
Getting up at four o'clock every morning was doing my head in./ I've been trying to make sense of all these figures and it's doing my head in.
öğrenmeye başla
sprawić komuś smutek/wywołać niezrozumienie
fly into a rage
I asked to speak to her boss and she just flew into a rage.
öğrenmeye başla
gwałtownie wściec się
on reflection
On reflection, he says, he very much regrets the comments.
öğrenmeye başla
po namyśle
in the heat of the moment
He didn't mean it - he said it in the heat of the moment.
öğrenmeye başla
w pierwszym ferworze
brood over
I know you're upset about failing your exam, but don't brood over it all weekend.
öğrenmeye başla
rozmyślać nad
snap at somebody
She snapped at me when I suggested that she should take a brake to focus on her kids.
öğrenmeye başla
zaatakować kogoś, powiedzieć coś złośliwego
ratty
She was a bit ratty with me this morning.
öğrenmeye başla
zdenerwowany, rozdrażniony
beside yourself
He was beside himself when he found out his dog had died.
öğrenmeye başla
być pod wpływem silnych emocji
top yourself
UK slang
"At least he didn't top himself." "My mum did" he replied.
öğrenmeye başla
kill yourself

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