conditionals and other

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zero conditional
öğrenmeye başla
if+present simple, present simple
first Conditional
öğrenmeye başla
if+present simple, will+infinitive (present)
second conditional
öğrenmeye başla
if+past simple, would+infinitive (present)
third conditional
öğrenmeye başla
if+past perfect, would+ infinitive (perfect)
jeżeli nie (if not)
öğrenmeye başla
unless
pod warunkiem, że
öğrenmeye başla
providing/ provided (that)
dopóki, pod warunkiem
öğrenmeye başla
as long as
W przypadku, jeżeli
öğrenmeye başla
in case
co jeśli
öğrenmeye başla
what if
zakładając, że
öğrenmeye başla
suppose/ supposing
w przeciwnym razie
öğrenmeye başla
otherwise
gdyby nie
öğrenmeye başla
but for
a wtedy (twierdzenia)
öğrenmeye başla
and
a wtedy (przeczenia)
öğrenmeye başla
or (else)
choćby
öğrenmeye başla
even if
chciałbym/ szkoda że nie
öğrenmeye başla
wish/if only
lepiej żeby
öğrenmeye başla
had better
must>had better>should/ought to
had better+ infinitive (present)
wolałbym
odniesienie do siebie w teraźniejszości lub przyszłości
wołałabym zrobić to jutro
öğrenmeye başla
would rather
would rather+ infinitive (present)
i would rather do it tomorrow
wolałbym
w odniesieniu do siebie w przeszłości
wolałabym nie iść tam wczoraj
öğrenmeye başla
would rather
would rather+ present perfect
i would rather not have gone there
wolałbym ... niż...
w odniesieniu do siebie w teraźniejszości lub przyszłości
bardziej wolę obejrzeć komedię niż thriller
öğrenmeye başla
would rather... than...
would rather+ infinitive (present), than+ (infinitive (present))
i would rather watch a comedy than (watch) a thriller
wolałbym
w odniesieniu do innych w teraźniejszości lub przyszłości
wolałbym żeby ona została w domu
öğrenmeye başla
would rather
would rather+ past simple
i would rather she stayed at home
wolałbym
w odniesieniu do innych w przeszłości
wolałbym żeby on został wczoraj z nami
öğrenmeye başla
would rather
would rather+ past perfect
i would rather he had stayed with us yesterday
woleć niż
continous
wolę grać w piłkę nożną niż w koszykówkę
öğrenmeye başla
prefer, to
i prefer playing football to playing basketball
woleć niż
simple (general preference)
wolę jeśc ryby niż mięso
öğrenmeye başla
prefer, rather than
i prefer to eat fish rather than eat meat
woleć
porównanie rzeczowników
wolę piłkę nożną od koszykówki
öğrenmeye başla
prefer
i prefer football to basketball
woleć
speceific preference
wolę iśc do domu pieszo, a nie jechać autobusem
öğrenmeye başla
prefer
i would prefer to walk home rather than take the bus

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