Czasowniki czas przeszły prosty 1

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soru cevap
być. bezokolicznik.
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be.be. be.be.
być. nieregulARNE formy czasownika.
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be. was. were. been.be. was. were. been.be. was. were. been.
ja byłem w pracy wczoraj.
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I was at work yesterday. I was. at work. yesterday. I was.at. work. yesterday. I was at work yesterday.
czy ja byłem w pracy wczoraj?
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was I at work yesterday? was I at work yesterday? was I at work. yesterday? was. I at. work. yesterday?
do tworzenia pytań z użyciem czasownika być stosujemy tzw. inwersję. przestawiamy podmiot z czasownikiem być. np.
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Was I at. home. yesterday. Were you at work yestrday?
czy wczoraj byłeś w domu?
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were you at home yesterday. were you at home yesterday. were you at home yesterday. were. you.at. home. yesterday.
czy ja wczoraj byłem zmęczony?
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was I tired yesterday? was I tired yesterday? was. I tired. yesterday?
Ja nie byłem zmęczony wczoraj.
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I wasn't tired yesterday. I was not. tired. yesterday. I wasn't tired yesterday.
On nie był głodny rano.
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He wasn't hungry this morning. He was. not. hungry. this. morning. He wasn't hungry this morning.
stać się. zostać. (kimś)
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become. become. become. become.
zostać. 3 formy nieregularne.
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become. became. become. become. became. become. become. became. become.
On został lekarzem 5 lat temu.
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He became a doctor 5 years ago. He became a doctor 5 years ago. He became a doctor 5 years ago.He. became. a doctor. 5. years ago.
zaczynać.
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begin. begin. begin. begin.
zaczynać 3 formy nieregularne.
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begin. began. begun. begin. began. begun. begin. began. begun.
Lekcja zaczęła się o 8 rano.
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The lesson began. at 8 am. The lesson began. at 8 am. The. lesson. began.at. 8 am. The lesson began. at 8 am.
czy lekcja zaczęła się o 8 rano?
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did the lesson start at 8 am? did the lesson start at 8 am? did. the. lesson. start. at 8 am?
do tworzenia pytań w czasie przeszłym dla wszystkich czasowników z wyjątkiem 'być' odmienionego przez osoby stosujemy operator DID.np.
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DID. you. start. your. work at 9 a.m.? DID. you. start. your. work at 9 a.m.?
czy zjadłeś coś wczoraj?
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did you eat anything yesterday. did you eat anything yesterday. did. you. eat. anything. yesterday. did you eat anything yesterday.
gryźć
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to bite. to bite. to bite
Ugryź jabłko!
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Bite the apple! Bite the apple! Bite the apple! Bite the apple!
NIe gryź tego!
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Don't bite it! Don't. bite it! DO. NOt. bite.it.
gryźć. 3 formy czasownika.
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bite. bit. bitten. bite. bit. bitten. bite. bit. bitten.
To ja ugryzłem to ciasto.
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I bit that cake. I bit that cake. I bit that cake.
dmuchać. wiać.
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blow. blow. blow. blow. blow. blow.
dmuchać. 3 formy nieregularne.
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blow. blew. blown. blow. blew. blown. blow. blew. blown.
Wiatr wczoraj wiał.
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The wind blew yesterday. The wind blew. yesterday. The. wind. blew. yesterday. The wind. blew. yesterday.
teraz wieje wiatr.
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now the wind is blowing. now the wind is blowing. now. the. wind.is. blowing.
łamać. zbić. (np. szybę)
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break. break. break. break.
złamać. 3 formy nieregularne.
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break. broke. broken. break. broke. broken. break. broke. broken.
NIe złam tego krzesła!
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Don't break that chair! Don't. break. that. chair! Do. not. break. that chair!
On złamał rękę, kiedy był mały.
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He broke his arm when he was little. He broke his arm when he was little.He. broke. his. arm. when.he. was. little. He broke his arm when. he was little.
kiedy był mały.
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when he was little. when he was little. when he was little. when he was little.
kiedy byłem dzieckiem.
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when I was a child. when. I was. a child. when. I. was. a child. when. I. was. a child.
przynieść.
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bring. bring. bring. bring.
przynieśc 3 formy. czasownika. nieregularne.
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bring. brought. brought. bring. brought. brought. bring. brought. brought.
Oni przynieśli krzesła do pokoju.
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They brought chairs to the room. They. brought. chairs.to. the. room. They brought chairs to the room.
Czy oni przynieśli krzesła 5 minut temu?
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Did they bring the chairs 5 minutes ago? Did. they. bring. the. chairs. 5 minutes. ago? Did they bring the chairs 5 minutes ago?
Czy wy coś przynieśliście na przyjęcie?
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Did you bring anything to the party? Did you bring anything to the party? Did. you. bring. anything.to. the. party? Did you bring anything to the party?
co przyniosłeś na przyjęcie?
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what did you bring to the party. what did you bring to the party. what. did. you. bring.to. the. party.
co przyniosłeś w zeszłym tygodniu?
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what did you bring last week? what did you bring last week? what. did. you. bring. last. week?
budować.
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build. build. build. build.
budować 3 formy nieregularne.
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build. built. built. build. built. built. build. built. built. build. built. built.
On buduje domy.
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He builds. houses.He. builds. houses.
On zbudował dom.
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He built a house. He built. a house. He built a house.
Ja buduję mosty.
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I build bridges. I build. bridges. I build. bridges.
Czy ja zbudowałem ten most?
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Did I build this bridge? Did I build this bridge? Did I build. this. bridge? Did. I build. this. bridge?
palić się. płonąć
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burn. burn. burn. burn. burn. burn.
palić się. płonąć 3 formy nieregularne.
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burn. burnt. burnt. burn. burned. burned.
On spalił patyki.
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He burned sticks. He burned sticks. He burned sticks.
kupować.
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buy. buy. buy. buy.
kupować 3 formy nieregularne.
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buy. bought. bought.
W czwartek kupiłem nowy samochód.
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I bought a new car on Thursday. I bought. a new. car.on. Thursday. I bought. a new. car.on. Thursday.
w czwartek.
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on. Thursday.on. Thursday.on. Thursday.
My kupiliśmy produkty na sałatkę.
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We bought salad products. We bought salad products.We. bought. salad. products. We bought salad products.
sałatka.
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salad. salad. salad. salad.
produkty.
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products. products. products. products.
my kupiliśmy.
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we bought. we bought. we bought. we bought.
czy wy kupiliście?
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did you buy. did you buy. did you buy
My nic nie kupiliśmy.
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We didn't buy anything. We did not. buy. anything. We didn't. buy. anything.
łapać.
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catch. catch. catch. catch.
łapać 3 formy nieregularne.
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catch. caught. caught. catch. caught. caught. catch. caught. caught.
On złapał piłkę 2 sekundy temu.
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He caught the ball 2 seconds ago. He caught the ball 2 seconds ago.He. caught. the. ball. 2 seconds. ago.
złapać przeziębienie. przeziębić się.
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catch a cold. catch. a. cold. catch a cold. catch a cold.
Oni przeziębili się jesienią.
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They caught a cold in autumn. They caught a cold in autumn. They. caught. a cold.in. autumn. They caught a cold in autumn.
Czy oni przeziębili się w ostatnim tygodniu?
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Did they catch a cold last week? Did they catch a cold last week? Did they catch a cold last week? Did. they. catch. a cold. last. week?
Oni nie przeziębili się w poniedziałek.
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They didn't catch a cold on Monday. They. didn't. catch. a cold. on Monday. They didn't catch a cold on Monday.
stosujemy operator DID plus czasownik podstawowy w pytaniach i przeczeniach w czasie przeszłym, np.
öğrenmeye başla
Did you feel good? I did not work yesterday.
czy jechałeś wczoraj samochodem?
öğrenmeye başla
did you drive the car yesterday did you drive the car yesterday did. you. drive. the. car. yesterday
Ja nie prowadziłem wczoraj samochodu.
öğrenmeye başla
I didn't drive the car yesterday. I didn't drive the car yesterday. I didn't. drive. the. car. yesterday. I didn't drive the car yesterday.

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