→ Direct 5_2 → Öğrenmeye Başla / MP3 Flashcards indir

soru		cevap
1. geneza, źródło 2. pochodzenie öğrenmeye başla		origin What origin do some words in European languages have? Some words in European languages have Latin or Greek origin.
1. autentyczny 2. niezwykły öğrenmeye başla		original How much is an original painting by Picasso worth? An otiginal painting by Picasso is worth about $ 150.000
rozpocząć, założyć öğrenmeye başla		set up In which of these cities was the capitl of the USA originally set up 1) New Yourk, 2) Washington, 3) Philadelphia? The capital of the USA was originally set up in Philadelphia
grzech, grzeszyć öğrenmeye başla		sin Who committes the original sin? The first people, Adam and Eve committed the original sin.
namówić, przekonać öğrenmeye başla		persuade
przedsięwziąć, podjąć öğrenmeye başla		undertake/ undertook/ undertaken What do the police undertake after a crime's been committed? The police undertake a criminal investigation after a crime's been committed.
1. badanie 2. prowadzić badania öğrenmeye başla		research Why do scientists undertake research? Scientists undertake research to discover new facts about things.
zadanie öğrenmeye başla		task What tasks must you undertake every day? I must undertake such task as working/ shopping/ cleaning every day.
dochodzenie öğrenmeye başla		investigation
zdanie öğrenmeye başla		clause
określać, precyzować öğrenmeye başla		identify
pominąć öğrenmeye başla		omit Can we omit an identifying relative clause in a sentence? No we can't omit an identifying relative clause in a sentence.
(za)grozić, zagrażać öğrenmeye başla		threaten Have you ever been threatened with dismissal at work? No, I have never been threatened with dismissal at work.
groźba öğrenmeye başla		threat What do we mean by empty threats? By empty threats we mean something that won't really be done.
1. prowadzić śledztwo 2. badać öğrenmeye başla		investigate Do the police have to investigate death or bomb threats? Yes, the police have to investigate death or bomb threats.
dyscyplina öğrenmeye başla		discipline What happens if a teacher can't keep discipline in the classroom?
terror, paniczny strach öğrenmeye başla		terror Some children live in terror of going to school when they're bullied.
terroryzm öğrenmeye başla		terrorism The FBI is the famous organization in the USA which investigates into acts of terrorism or terrorist threats.
terrorysta öğrenmeye başla		terrorist Terrorists threaten to blowa up buildings or kill people so that governments agree to their demands.
wysadzić w powietrze öğrenmeye başla		blow up
1. wiązać się z 2. wplątać öğrenmeye başla		involve Many od the crimes today involve drugs because drug dealing is very profitable.
1. związany z 2. wplątany 3. wciągnięty 4. zaangażowany öğrenmeye başla		involved Which country do some people believe was involved in the attempt to assassinate Pope John Paul II?
przedsięwzięcie öğrenmeye başla		undertaking Running a restaurant and dealing in cars are commercial undertakings which often involve an element of risk.
1. ogłosić, oznajmić 2. zadeklarować öğrenmeye başla		declare (1. anounce) Do we have to declare all our income in our tax declaration?
deklaracja öğrenmeye başla		declaration
cło, urząd celny öğrenmeye başla		customs Is it a crime not to declare alcohol or cigarettes at customs?
dochód öğrenmeye başla		income Do you think most people declare all their income? Yes because they fear that if someone found out they didn't declare all their income, they'd pay a high fine.
1. ciekawy 2. ciekawski öğrenmeye başla		curious Disadvantage of having a curious neighbour is that he knows everything about us.
ciekawość öğrenmeye başla		curiosity Curiosity is a strong desire to know about somebody or something.
1. pragnienie, pożądanie 2. pragnąć öğrenmeye başla		desire Bill Gates has enough money to satisfy all his desires.
kierowca öğrenmeye başla		motorist
przeszkoda öğrenmeye başla		obstruction
1. stres, presja 2. akcent 3. podkreślić (zaakcentować) öğrenmeye başla		stress It would cause me a lot of sress if my boss threatened me with dismissal.
1. pot 2. pocić się öğrenmeye başla		sweat People sweat when they're under stress or in a state of excitement.
wzbudzać, podniecać öğrenmeye başla		excite What excites your curiosity? Soap operas excite my curiosity.
podniecenie, zdenerwowanie öğrenmeye başla		excitement A job in an office cant' hold the same excitement as a job with the police.
udawać, stwarzać pozory öğrenmeye başla		pretend People sometimes pretend to be deaf when they hear a question they don't want to answer
spór öğrenmeye başla		argument People sometimes pretend to be cheerful (pogodny wesoły) after an argument. Drivers in my city often get into arguments with other ones.
obserwacja öğrenmeye başla		observation The FBI keeps people they suspect of making terrorist threats or attacks, drug dealers or anybody involved in offences under observation
obserwować öğrenmeye başla		observe
podejrzewać öğrenmeye başla		suspect Have you ever suspected anybody of doing something illegal?
podejrzany öğrenmeye başla		suspect
złapać na gorącym uczynku öğrenmeye başla		catch sb red-handed
kraść w sklepie öğrenmeye başla		shoplift
kradzież sklepowa öğrenmeye başla		shoplifting If i saw somebody shoplifting, I would inform the store security.
dokonywać wandalizmu öğrenmeye başla		vandalize
wandalizm öğrenmeye başla		vandalism Acts of vandalism frequently take place during football matches.
podpalenie öğrenmeye başla		arson
ochrona öğrenmeye başla		security
szantażować öğrenmeye başla		blackmail
porwać (a plane) öğrenmeye başla		hijack
porwać (a person) öğrenmeye başla		kidnap (a person) Kidnappers often threaten to kill their victim if the ransom is not paid.
okup öğrenmeye başla		ransom
przyznać (się) öğrenmeye başla		confess An important politician should confess to a love affair immediately if he had one and someone blackmailed him by threating to tell the press about it.
pierwszeństwo, priorytet öğrenmeye başla		priority Education should be a high priority for teenagers because it's difficult to find a well-paid job without good education.
pojazd Droga do Green Mountain w sezonie jest zamknięta dla pojazdów. öğrenmeye başla		vehicle The road to Green Mountain is closed for the season to vehicles.
zabezpieczenie, bezpieczeństwo öğrenmeye başla		security Financial security is a top priority for most of us.
główny, większy öğrenmeye başla		major Some synonyms od the word 'Major' are 'important', 'essential', 'key' and 'main'
mniejszy, drugorzędny öğrenmeye başla		minor
rak öğrenmeye başla		cancer Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer.
pierś öğrenmeye başla		breast Breast cancer is a major health problem for women in well-developed countries.
komentarz, uwaga öğrenmeye başla		comment
1. bałagan, 2. (po)brudzić 3. kłopoty öğrenmeye başla		mess If I organised a party at home, the place would be in an awful mess afterwards
wściec się öğrenmeye başla		see red
zadzierać z öğrenmeye başla		mess with It isn't wise to mess with lawyers.
spartaczyć öğrenmeye başla		mess up If I mess up an exam, I have to study more and take it again.
większość öğrenmeye başla		majority The majority of people in my country are for smoking bans in public places.
mniejszość öğrenmeye başla		minority The human rights of miniorities are well protected in my country.
religijny öğrenmeye başla		religious
zakaz, zakazać öğrenmeye başla		ban Courts sometimes ban people from leaving the country if they are suspected of committing an offence.
cukrzyk öğrenmeye başla		diabetic If I were a diabetic, I'd have to leave beer out from my drinks.
przeoczyć, pominąć öğrenmeye başla		leave out Leaving out letters at the end of words is a common spelling mistake.
zaręczony z öğrenmeye başla		engaged to sb An engaged copule often needs to leave some guests out when they plan their wedding bacuse they may lack enough money to invite everyone to the wedding.
toaleta, WC öğrenmeye başla		lavatory We can find a public lavatory at a railway station.
taloeta, WC (informal) öğrenmeye başla		loo (informal) The informal word for 'lavatory' is 'loo'
1. zaangażować, zająć 2. przystąpić do walki öğrenmeye başla		engage I know some games that engage both the body and the mind.
zajęty czymś öğrenmeye başla		engaged in sth The majority of people aren't engaged in their work too seriously.
wolny (pusty) öğrenmeye başla		vacant The opposite of an engaged lavatory is a vacant one.
uzyskać połączenie öğrenmeye başla		get through
zatoka öğrenmeye başla		gulf
za i przeciw öğrenmeye başla		pros and cons If you asked me to weigh the pros of the Internet against the cons of it, I think the cons would turn out to be less important. [turn out-okazać się]
wojskowy öğrenmeye başla		military Military training is compulsory in my country.
obowiązkowy öğrenmeye başla		compulsory
przede wszystkim, po pierwsze öğrenmeye başla		first of all If I were to thank someone at a wedding party, it would be proper to start with "First of all"
przed (przedtem) öğrenmeye başla		beforehand When I want to do the shopping I make a list beforehand.
dostępny öğrenmeye başla		available Sunlight, wind and rain are renewable energy sources available in the environment.
odnawialny öğrenmeye başla		renewable [renew-odświeżyć]
nieodnawialny öğrenmeye başla		non-renewable
źródło öğrenmeye başla		source
paliwo kopalne öğrenmeye başla		fossil fuel
zdecydować się, powziąć decyzję öğrenmeye başla		make up one's mind It can be difficult to make up one's mind when there are too many choices.
zmienić zdanie, rozmyślić się öğrenmeye başla		change one's mind I sometimes change my mind about who to vote for furing the elections.
głosować öğrenmeye başla		vote
prawo wyborcze öğrenmeye başla		the vote Whomen in my contry got the vote in 1918.
skutek, rezultat öğrenmeye başla		effect Renewable energy sources have a less serious effect on the environment.
skuteczny, wydajny öğrenmeye başla		effective The most effective way to discipline a lazy employee is to pay them less.
przejść, zostać poddanym, ulec np przejść procedurę, ulec zmianie öğrenmeye başla		undergo/underwent/undergone
naprawa öğrenmeye başla		repair Roads and hotels often undergo repair before important public events.
przekształcić, przeobrazić öğrenmeye başla		transform
przekształcenie, przeobrażenie öğrenmeye başla		transformation My country has undergone a major transformation in the last 20 years.
poza öğrenmeye başla		beyond There are no questions in this stage that are beyond my abilities.
przekonać öğrenmeye başla		convince It isn't easy to convince a stubborn (uparty) person to do something.
rozczarować öğrenmeye başla		disappoint Films at the cinem sometimes disappoint me.
rozczarowany öğrenmeye başla		disappointed If I were disappointed with a gift, I'd be able to hide it easily.
rozczarowanie öğrenmeye başla		disappointment A holiday during which it rains all the time can be a real disappointment.
nastrój, humor öğrenmeye başla		temper
humorzasty, łatwo wpadający w gniew öğrenmeye başla		bad-tempered It wouldn't be easy to have a telephone conversation with a bad-tempered person.
utknąć, ugrząźć öğrenmeye başla		be/get stuck Some drivers lose their temper quickly when they get stuck in a traffic jam.
postawa, nastawienie öğrenmeye başla		attitude Long-term unemployed people have a passive attitude towards searching for an occupation.
mieć (dobre) nastawienie wobec öğrenmeye başla		have a (good) attitude towards I'd have a good and active attitude to an occupation which gives a lot of satisfaction.
1. zawód 2. zajęcie 3. okupacja (formal) öğrenmeye başla		occupation (formal) The main occupation of some celebrities is going to parties and shopping.
chirurg öğrenmeye başla		surgeon
chirurgia plastyczna öğrenmeye başla		plastic surgery People often need the help of a plastic surgeon when they've beeninjured in an accident [injure - ranić, skaleczyć]
zdawać sobie sprawę öğrenmeye başla		be aware of The dangers of smoking athat I'm aware of are certain health problems and passive smoking.
efekt uboczny öğrenmeye başla		side effect
blizna öğrenmeye başla		scar
pacjent öğrenmeye başla		patient
przeszczep öğrenmeye başla		transplant
pośladek öğrenmeye başla		buttock
brzuch öğrenmeye başla		abdomen
udo öğrenmeye başla		thigh
cofać öğrenmeye başla		reverse People have plastic surgies because they think they can reverse ageing.
starzenie, starzejący się öğrenmeye başla		ageing The risk of death increases with ageing.
przeważać, mieć większe znaczenie öğrenmeye başla		outweigh
czynnik öğrenmeye başla		factor If I were going to buy a house, the size of the house would be a major factor...
szybki, prędki öğrenmeye başla		rapid The number of people in my country is rapidly decreasing.
1. (z)bić 2. uderzenie öğrenmeye başla		beat/beat/beaten I'm against beating children for misbehaving as a punishment.
rekord öğrenmeye başla		record
lekkoatletyka öğrenmeye başla		athletic It's currently so difficult to beat some world records in athletics because the human body has its limits.
limit, granica öğrenmeye başla		limit Science has some limits.
sprint öğrenmeye başla		sprint/dash
gorzki öğrenmeye başla		bitter We sometimes bitterly regret that we said something/ we bought something that broke quickly.
żałować, żal, ubolewanie öğrenmeye başla		regret If someone let me down but then showed sincere regret, I'd forgive them.
szczery, uczciwy öğrenmeye başla		sincere
szczerze z poważaniem - yours sincerely öğrenmeye başla		sincerely We add 'Yours sincerely' to a formal letter addressed to a person by name.
szczerość öğrenmeye başla		sincerity I can speak to my friend with complete sincerity.
sztuczny öğrenmeye başla		artificial Natural light is better for plants to grow in than artificial light.
udział öğrenmeye başla		share People buy and sell shares of different companies at a stock exchange.
giełda öğrenmeye başla		stock exchange
udziałowiec öğrenmeye başla		shareholder Bill Gates is the major shareholder of Microsoft.
zapobiegać, zaradzić öğrenmeye başla		prevent Governments can prevent terrorism by fighting countries that support terrorist organisations.
1. popierać 2. utrzymywać (np rodzinę) 3. poparcie öğrenmeye başla		support You need to earn about $1000 a month to support a family in this country. The government in this country has a lot of support from the population.
zakazać öğrenmeye başla		prohibit Passangers are prohibited from using their mobile phones on a plane.
zakaz öğrenmeye başla		prohibition There is no prohibition against selling soft drugs in the Netherlands.
ostry öğrenmeye başla		sharp
pomylony, szlaony öğrenmeye başla		crazy It's a bit crazy to swim in the sea in the middle of winter.
bardzo coś lubić, szaleć za öğrenmeye başla		be crazy about
spadochron öğrenmeye başla		parachute
składać zawinąć, zgięcie, fałdować öğrenmeye başla		fold Every person who wants to do a jump must fold their parachute themselves so that no one else can be blamed if it doesn't open in the air.
winić öğrenmeye başla		blame
być zwariowanym, szalonym öğrenmeye başla		be nuts/bananas
denerwować, doprowadzić do szału öğrenmeye başla		drive sb nuts/bananas Certain noises/traffic jams drive me bananas.
1. główny 2. szef, dowódca öğrenmeye başla		chief 'major', 'key' or 'important' can be a synonym of te world 'chief'
polegać na (np. o pracy) polegać (na czymś) öğrenmeye başla		consist in My work chiefly consists in sending emails.
zdradzać öğrenmeye başla		cheat on Some people cheat on their partners because they are bored.
podrzeć, rozerwać öğrenmeye başla		tear/tore/torn Trousers can easily be torn.
małżonek/-ka öğrenmeye başla		spouse
obrócić przeciwko öğrenmeye başla		turn against Spouses frequently turn against each other when they are splitting up.
1.(roz)dzielić 2. rozedrzeć öğrenmeye başla		split / split / split If I won the lottery, I'd split the money with my family.
rozstać się öğrenmeye başla		split up When people split up with someone, they often tear up their photographs.
kwestia, sprawa öğrenmeye başla		issue Monitoring employees' emails is a sensitive issues.
1. akceptować 2. godzić się (z faktem) öğrenmeye başla		accept
przyjęcie, wstęp öğrenmeye başla		admission
obywatel öğrenmeye başla		citizen
granica (państwa) öğrenmeye başla		frontier Can the xitiziens of Mexico cross the frontier with the USA without any limits?
przesunąć öğrenmeye başla		push back When you say that the frontier of computer science are pushed back every jear, you mean that the development of computer science is very rapid.
odpowiedzialny/nieodpowiedzialny öğrenmeye başla		responsible / irresponsible
odpowiedzialność, obowiązek öğrenmeye başla		responsibility
niesławny, okrutny öğrenmeye başla		infamous
odmówić, odprawić, odwrócić öğrenmeye başla		turn away Have you ever been turned away from entering a club?
uchodźca öğrenmeye başla		refugee Are you for or agains opening frontiers for refugees?
bieda öğrenmeye başla		poverty What can be done to fight poverty in the world?
oświadczenie, wypowiedź öğrenmeye başla		statement
1. rejestr, 2. czyjaś przeszłość, 3. nagrywać öğrenmeye başla		record Would it be easy to get a job if you had a criminal record?
1.ściszyć 2. odrzucić öğrenmeye başla		turn down I have a special button on my computer keyboars to turn the volume up and down. People may be turn down at job interviews if they don't have enough skills for a job.
1. zgłośnić 2. pojawić się öğrenmeye başla		turn up What would you do if someone whom you invited to your birthday party didn't turn up?
siła głosu öğrenmeye başla		volume
macocha öğrenmeye başla		stepmother
sierota öğrenmeye başla		orphan
bajka, bajkowy öğrenmeye başla		fairy tale
Kopciuszek öğrenmeye başla		Cinderella
Królewna Śnieżka öğrenmeye başla		Snow White
zmienić się w öğrenmeye başla		turn into duckling turn into a swan; a piece of coal can turn into a diamond; bitter experiences can sometimes turn a person int either someone.
kaczątko öğrenmeye başla		duckling
czysty öğrenmeye başla		pure
kartoteka, akta öğrenmeye başla		file
dostęp, mieć dostęp öğrenmeye başla		access
ważny öğrenmeye başla		valid
przechowywać öğrenmeye başla		store What do we use to store papers in order?
gromadzić inf. na czyjś temat öğrenmeye başla		keep a file on somebody
szkoda, krzywda, zaszkodzić öğrenmeye başla		harm Love affair could harm a politician's reputation
poczta pantoflowa öğrenmeye başla		word of mouth Word of mouth is important to most businesses because positive word of mouth can help to increase the number of customers.
wyrządzić więcej złego niż dobrego öğrenmeye başla		do more harm than good
odwrócić uwagę öğrenmeye başla		distract What kind of things distract your attention? Strange noises distract my attention.
targi öğrenmeye başla		fair
turystyka öğrenmeye başla		tourism
spierać się, dowodzić öğrenmeye başla		argue
przekonać öğrenmeye başla		argue sb into sth
niesprawiedliwość öğrenmeye başla		injustice
oskarżyć, (ob)winić (o coś) öğrenmeye başla		accuse (of)
oskarżenie öğrenmeye başla		accusation
zaprzeczać, odrzucić öğrenmeye başla		deny If somebody accused me of something I didn't do, I'd deny the accusation
obchodzić öğrenmeye başla		celebrate
rocznica öğrenmeye başla		anniversary

direct 5_2

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