Extremely simplified grammar

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What is "extremely simplified grammar"?
öğrenmeye başla
Extremely simplified grammar introduces you some of the most important grammar rules which will help you further with your Ukrainian studies and help you understand some of the basics.
noun
öğrenmeye başla
In Ukrainian, nouns are conjugated by their grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and number (singular, plural)
verb in present tense
öğrenmeye başla
Simply add a correct suffix to a verb.
Singular - (я) роблю, несу, співаю, (ти) робиш, несеш, співаєш, (він/вона/воно) робить, несе, співає; Plural - (ми) робимо, несемо, співаємо, (ви) робите, несете, співаєте, (вони) роблять, несуть, співають
past - simple and perfect
öğrenmeye başla
The only difference between past simple and "perfect" is its formation. There are no differences in terms of usage of those two. You can use one or the other to express the past.
verb in past tense
öğrenmeye başla
In Ukrainian, verbs in the past form have the same form in singular, depending only on the gender.
For example: я читав (I read, masc.), ти читав (you read, masc.), я читала (I read, fem.), ти читала (you read, fem.). In plural there are no gender suffixes differences.
verb in past simple
öğrenmeye başla
In Ukrainian, verbs in the past form have the same form in singular, depending only on the gender.
Add relevant suffixes to the infinitive, e.g. (я) робитиму, (ти) робитимеш, (вони) робитимуть.
verb in past perfect
öğrenmeye başla
In Ukrainian, verbs in the past form have the same form in singular, depending only on the gender.
For example: (я) буду робити, (ти) будеш робити, (вони) будуть робити
Add the conjugated verb бути (to be) before the infinitive.
Adjectives ended in -ий, -ій are masculine.
öğrenmeye başla
дивний (strange), цікавий, (interesting) відомий (known).
masculine
Adjectives ended in -а, -я are feminine.
öğrenmeye başla
дивна (strange), цікава,(interesting) відома (known).
feminine
Adjectives ended in -e, -є are neuter.
öğrenmeye başla
дивне, (strange) цікаве, (interesting) відоме (known).
neuter
adjectives negation
öğrenmeye başla
Add the "не" prefix.
щасливий - нещасливий (happy - unhappy), впевнений - невпевнений (sure-unsure)
verbs negation
öğrenmeye başla
Add "не" before a verb.
не зачекай на мене (don't wait for me)
comparative form of an adjective
öğrenmeye başla
Add the "-ш-" or "-іш-" suffix to the word's stem.
холодний (cold) - холоднійший (colder), гарний (pretty) - гарніший (prettier).
more/less + adjective
öğrenmeye başla
більш/менш + adjective
used in comparisons
більш холодний, менш гарний ("more cold", less pretty)
superlative form of an adjective
öğrenmeye başla
Add "най-" or "-(як/що)най-" prefix to the initial form of an adjective
найхолодніший (the coldest)
Missing a word?
öğrenmeye başla
Try to use an "international" word that comes from latin. A lot of them are in use in Ukrainian too!
How to describe an unknown object?
öğrenmeye başla
Say the most similar object and say what are the differences between those two.
What's the best way to learn grammar?
öğrenmeye başla
Firstly, go through a lot of different sentences and structures. Secondly, learn some grammar rules.

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