Gandhi from india to england (1869-1892)

 0    102 flashcards    aliabdullahsalemowadhat
mp3 indir Baskı oynamak kendini kontrol et
 
soru cevap
Leaders
noun
leaders from many countries spoke about him
öğrenmeye başla
قادة
died
verb
People all over the world felt sad because he had died
öğrenmeye başla
مات
recognize
verb
Today, people everywhere still recognize his face
öğrenmeye başla
تعرف
lay
verb
They take flowers to the Raj Ghat in Delhi, where Gandhi's body lay
öğrenmeye başla
بسط/يضع
death
noun
after his death more than sixty years ago
öğrenmeye başla
الموت
violence
noun
Gandhi believed that people could change the world without using violence
öğrenmeye başla
عنف
extraordinary
adj
He lived a simple but extraordinary life and he became the leader of many
öğrenmeye başla
استثنائي
Empire
noun
The british empire only began to control the whole of India in the nineteenth century
öğrenmeye başla
إمبراطورية
control
noun and verb
The british empire only began to control the whole of India in the nineteenth century
öğrenmeye başla
سيطرة
whole
adj and noun
The british empire only began to control the whole of India in the nineteenth century
öğrenmeye başla
كامل
century
noun
The british empire only began to control the whole of India in the nineteenth century
öğrenmeye başla
قرن
provinces
noun
India was a very large country, with many provinces
öğrenmeye başla
المحافظات
customs
noun
India was a very large country, with many provinces, cities, languages, and customs
öğrenmeye başla
جمرك/عادات
govern
verb
India kings worked with the british to govern the country
öğrenmeye başla
حكم
western
adj
About 15,000 people lived in this small town on india's western coast
öğrenmeye başla
الغربي
coast
noun
About 15,000 people lived in this small town on india's western coast
öğrenmeye başla
ساحل
wall
noun
A wall of white stone had been built along the beach because the sea was often rough
öğrenmeye başla
حائط
rough
adj and noun
A wall of white stone had been built along the beach because the sea was often rough
öğrenmeye başla
هائج
birds
noun
There were many fishing boats and beautiful sea birds to watch
öğrenmeye başla
الطيور
faith
noun
They belonged to the Hindu faith
öğrenmeye başla
إيمان/دين
east
noun
And so the family moved to Rajkot, about 190 kilometres east, away from the sea
öğrenmeye başla
الشرق
narrow
adj
it was another old city, with narrow streets
öğrenmeye başla
ضيق
shy
adj
Mohandas was a very shy boy, afraid of ghosts and of the dark
öğrenmeye başla
خجولة
afraid
adj
Mohandas was a very shy boy, afraid of ghosts and of the dark
öğrenmeye başla
خائف
ghosts
noun
Mohandas was a very shy boy, afraid of ghosts and of the dark
öğrenmeye başla
أشباح
dark
noun and adj
Mohandas was a very shy boy, afraid of ghosts and of the dark
öğrenmeye başla
داكن/ اظلام
taught
verb3
His mother Putlibai taught him to pray, to help him with these fears
öğrenmeye başla
تدرس
pray
very
His mother Putlibai taught him to pray, to help him with these fears
öğrenmeye başla
صلى
fears
noun and verb
His mother Putlibai taught him to pray, to help him with these fears
öğrenmeye başla
المخاوف
separately
adverb
In those days, different groups in India lived separately, and were not allowed to be friends with each other
öğrenmeye başla
على حدة
allowed
verb and noun
In those days, different groups in India lived separately, and were not allowed to be friends with each other
öğrenmeye başla
سمح
untouchable
adj
One group had a very difficult life, they were known at that time as Untouchables.
öğrenmeye başla
لا تلمس
dirtiest
adj
They were given the dirtiest jobs to do, and were not allowed to use same buildings as other people
öğrenmeye başla
أقذر
argued
verb
Mohandas argued about this with his mother
öğrenmeye başla
جادل
wine
noun
he and his brothers and sisters were not allowed to eat meat, to drink wine, or smoke, because of their hindu faith
öğrenmeye başla
نبيذ
secretly
adverb
But secretly, Mohandas and his brother began to somke cigarettes
öğrenmeye başla
في السر
copied
noun and verb
and later he copied a school friend and began to eat meat
öğrenmeye başla
نسخ/قلد يقلد
marriage
noun
In those days, marriage of children was the custom in India
öğrenmeye başla
زواج
accepted
verb
Mohandas accepted this arrangement - he felt happy because of the music, the new clothes, and rich food at the wedding
öğrenmeye başla
وافقت/ قبل
arrangement
noun
Mohandas accepted this arrangement - he felt happy because of the music, the new clothes, and rich food at the wedding
öğrenmeye başla
ترتيب
enemy
noun
But much later, he became an enemy of child marriages and worked hard to stop them
öğrenmeye başla
العدو/ عدو
during
preposition
During the first years of their marriage, Kastur usually lived with her parents
öğrenmeye başla
أثناء
stormy
adj
Mohandas soon began to love his wife, but it was a stormy marriage at first
öğrenmeye başla
عاصف
confident
adj
Kastur was a confident girl, and Mohandas felt jealous of her because he was still very shy
öğrenmeye başla
واثق
jealous
adj
Kastur was a confident girl, and Mohandas felt jealous of her because he was still very shy
öğrenmeye başla
غيور
ashamed
adj
He tried to control her, and then he felt ashamed of himself
öğrenmeye başla
خجلان
ill
adj
gandhi's father, became very ill soon after the wedding, and Mohandas helped to look after him
öğrenmeye başla
مريض
cared
verb
for three years, he cared for his father every day after school
öğrenmeye başla
يهتم
less
adverb
After Karamchand Gandhi's death, the family had less money
öğrenmeye başla
أقل
head
noun
Laxmidas, the oldest brother, was now the head of the family
öğrenmeye başla
رئيس
law
noun
Mohandas finished school and began to dream about going to London to study law
öğrenmeye başla
القانون
Although
Although he was still very shy, he was not afraid of new experiences
öğrenmeye başla
رغم أن
either
His mother did not want him to leave India either
öğrenmeye başla
إما/ايضا
promised
verb
until Mohandas promised her that he would not tough meat, wine, or women.
öğrenmeye başla
وعد
disagreed
verb
Although many friends of the family disagreed with mohandas's plan
öğrenmeye başla
اختلف
managed
verb
Laxmidas managed to find enough money for it
öğrenmeye başla
تمكن
boarded
verb
He said goodbye to his family and boarded the clyde
öğrenmeye başla
استقل
Voyage
noun
The voyage was three weeks long, through the Suez canal and across the mediterranean sea
öğrenmeye başla
رحلة
suez canal
noun
The voyage was three weeks long, through the Suez canal and across the mediterranean sea
öğrenmeye başla
قناة السويس
across
adverb
The voyage was three weeks long, through the Suez canal and across the mediterranean sea
öğrenmeye başla
عبر
Mediterranean sea
noun
The voyage was three weeks long, through the Suez canal and across the mediterranean sea
öğrenmeye başla
البحرالابيض المتوسط
refused
verb
On the ship Mohandas refused to eat meat
öğrenmeye başla
رفض
passengers
noun
Other passengers warned him that he would need to eat meat in london because of the cold weather
öğrenmeye başla
ركاب
warned
verb
Other passengers warned him that he would need to eat meat in london because of the cold weather
öğrenmeye başla
حذر
discovered
verb
He discovered a vegetarian restaurant called the central where he enjoyed the food
öğrenmeye başla
يكتشف
vegetarian
noun and adj
He discovered a vegetarian restaurant called the central where he enjoyed the food
öğrenmeye başla
نباتي
central
adj
He discovered a vegetarian restaurant called the central where he enjoyed the food
öğrenmeye başla
وسط/ مركزي
interested
adj
He began to read vegetarian books and became interested in different foods
öğrenmeye başla
مهتم/ مولع ب
decided
He decided that he would never eat meat again - and he never did
öğrenmeye başla
قرر
dancing
noun
At first, Mohandas had dancing and music, but they were too expensive.
öğrenmeye başla
رقص
order
noun and verb
He began to cook for himself and to walk everywhere in order to save mony
öğrenmeye başla
طلب
christan
noun
He went to vegetarian meetings and became friends with some British christians
öğrenmeye başla
كرستان/ مسحي
truth
noun
For the first time he became interested in God, and he began to search for the truth about god
öğrenmeye başla
حقيقة
ideas
noun
He wanted to learn about different ideas about god
öğrenmeye başla
أفكار
holy
adj
He began to read in English the Bhagavad Gita the song of god, which is one of the holy books of the Hindu faith
öğrenmeye başla
مقدس
Jews
noun
He began to read the holy books of the jews and christians
öğrenmeye başla
يهود
returned
verb
Mohands finished his studies after three years in london, and returned to India in 1891
öğrenmeye başla
عاد
early
adj and adverb
laxmidas told mohandas that their mother had died earlier that year.
öğrenmeye başla
مبكرا/ في بداية
filled
verb
Mohandas was filled with sadness
öğrenmeye başla
معبأ/يملا
sadness
noun
Mohandas was filled with sadness
öğrenmeye başla
حزن
unable
adj
He was unable to tell her that he had kept his promise
öğrenmeye başla
غير قادر
earn
verb
Laxmidas hoped that Mohandas was going to earn lots of money as lawyer, but it was not easy
öğrenmeye başla
كسب
lawyer
noun
Laxmidas hoped that Mohandas was going to earn lots of money as lawyer, but it was not easy
öğrenmeye başla
محام
south
noun
öğrenmeye başla
جنوب
hated
verb and noun
He was still very shy and he hated going to court
öğrenmeye başla
كرهت
court
noun
He was still very shy and he hated going to court
öğrenmeye başla
محكمة/ ملعب
trouble
noun and verb
Laxmidas got into trouble with a British officer called ollivant
öğrenmeye başla
مشكلة/ يزعج
officer
noun
Laxmidas got into trouble with a British officer called ollivant
öğrenmeye başla
ضابط/ مسؤول
persuade
verb
At first Mohandas refused, but at last his brother persuaded him.
öğrenmeye başla
اقناع
angry
adj
He became angry when Mohandas tried to talk to him.
öğrenmeye başla
غاضب
servant
noun
He called his servant who pushed Mohandas out of the room
öğrenmeye başla
خادم
push out of
verb
He called his servant who pushed Mohandas out of the room
öğrenmeye başla
اخرج من
painful
adj
This was a painful experience and Mohandas felt angry and bitter with himself, as well as with British officer
öğrenmeye başla
مؤلم
bitter
adj
This was a painful experience and Mohandas felt angry and bitter with himself, as well as with British officer
öğrenmeye başla
مرارة
as well as
adverb
This was a painful experience and Mohandas felt angry and bitter with himself, as well as with British officer
öğrenmeye başla
طالما
realize
verb
For the first time he realized how strong the British government was
öğrenmeye başla
أدرك
miserable
adj
but most mohandas's work was in Ollivant's court and he felt miserable and helpless
öğrenmeye başla
تعيس/ بائس
helpless
adj
but most mohandas's work was in Ollivant's court and he felt miserable and helpless
öğrenmeye başla
عاجز
receive
verb
Just then Laxmidas received a letter from a company in porbandar
öğrenmeye başla
تسلم
repay
verb
He would also be able to repay to Laxmidas the money
öğrenmeye başla
رد
prepare
verb
Mohandas had been back in India for two years, and once again he prepared to leave
öğrenmeye başla
إعداد
travel
verb
He said goodbye again to Kastur and their two sons and travelled to Bombay
öğrenmeye başla
السفر

Yorum yapmak için giriş yapmalısınız.