ILSPT (02) - Basic English Vocabulary for Law

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soru English cevap English
damages
öğrenmeye başla
Money claimed by someone as compensation for harm done (odszkodowanie)
to commit
öğrenmeye başla
To send someone to prison or to a court (skierować)
judicial
öğrenmeye başla
An adjective referring to a judge or the law (sądow(nicz)y)
innocent
öğrenmeye başla
Not guilty of a crime (niewinny)
offence
öğrenmeye başla
Any act which is not legal (wykroczenie)
lawyer
öğrenmeye başla
A person who has studied law and can act for people on legal business (prawnik)
dispute
öğrenmeye başla
A disagreement or argument between parties (spór)
tribunal
öğrenmeye başla
A specialist court outside the judicial system which examines special problems (trybunał)
case
öğrenmeye başla
A set of arguments or facts put forward by one side in a legal proceeding (obrona)
judge
öğrenmeye başla
An official who presides over a court (sędzia)
to plead
öğrenmeye başla
To make an allegation in legal proceedings (odpowiadać na zarzuty oskarżenia)
defendant
öğrenmeye başla
Someone who is accused of a crime in a criminal case (oskarżony, pozwany)
claimant
öğrenmeye başla
A person who makes a claim against someone in a civil court (powód)
settlement
öğrenmeye başla
An agreement reached after an argument (porozumienie/ugoda sądowe/a)
to arrest
öğrenmeye başla
To hold someone legally so as to charge them with a crime (aresztować)
hearing
öğrenmeye başla
A case which is being heard by committee, tribunal or court of law (sprawa sądowa)
to convict
öğrenmeye başla
To find that someone is guilty of a crime (uznać za winnego)
breach
öğrenmeye başla
Failure to carry out the terms of an agreement (naruszenie)
to prosecute
öğrenmeye başla
To bring someone to court to answer a criminal charge (wnosić oskarżenie)
to appeal
öğrenmeye başla
To ask a high law court to change its decision or sentence (złożyć apelację)
to charge
öğrenmeye başla
To say that someone has committed a crime (oskarżyć, postawić zarzut)
binding
öğrenmeye başla
Having the legal ability to force someone to do something (wiążący)
civil
öğrenmeye başla
An adjective referring to the rights and duties of private persons or organizations (cywilny)
defence
öğrenmeye başla
The arguments used when fighting a case
contract
öğrenmeye başla
A legal agreement between two or more parties (umowa prawna)
criminal
öğrenmeye başla
An adjective referring to crime (kryminalny, karny)
jury
öğrenmeye başla
A group of 12 citizens who decide whether or not someone is guilty in a trail (ława przysięgłych)
evidence
öğrenmeye başla
A written or spoken statement of facts which helps to prove or disprove something at a trial (materiał dowodowy)
to fine
öğrenmeye başla
To order someone to pay money as a punishment (nałożyć karę grzywny)
injunction
öğrenmeye başla
A court order telling someone to stop doing something, or not to do something (nakaz/zakaz sądowy)
accountable
öğrenmeye başla
responsible for what had happened (odpowiedzialny)
impartial
öğrenmeye başla
not biased or prejudiced (bezstronny)
pecuniary
öğrenmeye başla
financial (pieniężny)
valid
öğrenmeye başla
being acceptable because it is true or relevant (prawomocny)
unprecedented
öğrenmeye başla
not having happened before (bezprecedensowy)
void
öğrenmeye başla
not having any legal effect (nieważny)
admissible
öğrenmeye başla
referring to evidence which a court will allow to be used (dopuszczalny)
unanimous
öğrenmeye başla
where everyone votes in the same way (jednomyślny)
eligible
öğrenmeye başla
able or allowed to do something (uprawniony)
irreconcilable
öğrenmeye başla
very strong, so that it is not possible for two sides to reach an agreement (nie do pogodzenia)
gross (adj.)
öğrenmeye başla
serious (rażący)
deductible
öğrenmeye başla
able to be removed (możliwy do usunięcia)
insolvent
öğrenmeye başla
not able to pay debts (niewypłacalny)
fiduciary
öğrenmeye başla
acting as trustee for someone else, or being in a position of trust (powierniczy)
occupational
öğrenmeye başla
referring to jobs and work (zawodowy)
exempt
öğrenmeye başla
not required to pay, or not covered by law (zwolniony)
verbatim
öğrenmeye başla
in the exact words (dosłowny)
unconditional
öğrenmeye başla
with no conditions attached (bezwarunkowy)
feasible
öğrenmeye başla
possible or practical (wykonalny)
redundant
öğrenmeye başla
no longer needed or valid (zbędny)
solvent
öğrenmeye başla
having enough money to pay debts (wypłacalny)
nominal
öğrenmeye başla
a very small amount (symboliczny)
corporate
öğrenmeye başla
referring to a company (firmowy)
open-ended
öğrenmeye başla
with no fixed period, or with some items not specified (na czas nieokreślony)
litigious
öğrenmeye başla
very willing to bring a lawsuit against someone to settle a disagreement (sporny)
nominee
öğrenmeye başla
a person who is appointed to deal with financial or other matters on behalf of another person (nominat)
franchise
öğrenmeye başla
a license to trade using a brand name and paying royalty for it
ombudsman
öğrenmeye başla
someone who deals with complaints that people make against the government or public organizations (rzecznik praw obywatelskich)
guarantor
öğrenmeye başla
somebody who gives a guarantee (poręczyciel, gwarant)
perjury
öğrenmeye başla
the crime of telling a lie in a court of law (krzywoprzysięstwo)
tortfeasor
öğrenmeye başla
somebody who has committed a civil wrong to somebody, entitling the victim to claim damages (sprawca czynu niedozwolonego)
compensation
öğrenmeye başla
a payment made by a person or company to cover cost of damage or hardship which they have caused (rekompensata)
mediation
öğrenmeye başla
an attempt by a third party to make the two sides in an argument agree (pośrednictwo)
debenture
öğrenmeye başla
a document in which a company acknowledges it owes a debt and gives the company's assets as security (obligacja, skrypt dłużny)
liability
öğrenmeye başla
the legal responsibility for paying someone for loss or damage incurred (odpowiedzialność prawna - obowiązek zapłaty, pasywa)
negligence
öğrenmeye başla
a failure to give proper care to something, especially a duty or responsibility, with the result that a person or property is harmed (zaniedbanie)
goodwill
öğrenmeye başla
the good reputation and trade with customers that a business firm has (dobre imię)
to indemnify
öğrenmeye başla
to pay for loss or damage suffered (wynagrodzić)
to undetake
öğrenmeye başla
to promise to do something (zobowiązać się)
to adjudicate
öğrenmeye başla
to give a judgement between two parties (rozstrzygnąć)
to liquidate
öğrenmeye başla
to sell assets or stock to raise cash (spieniężyć)
to entitle
öğrenmeye başla
to have or give someone the right to do something (uprawnić)
to mediate
öğrenmeye başla
to try to make to sides in an argument come to an agreement (pośredniczyć)
to draft
öğrenmeye başla
to make a first rough plan of a document such as contract (sporządzany)
to defraud
öğrenmeye başla
to trick someone so as to obtain money or goods illegally (oszukiwać)
to disclose
öğrenmeye başla
to tell details (ujawnić)
to ban
öğrenmeye başla
to forbid something, or make it illegal (zakazać)
to invalidate
öğrenmeye başla
to make something no longer valid (unieważnić)
to waive
öğrenmeye başla
to say that something is not necessary (zrzec się)
to grant
öğrenmeye başla
to agree to give someone something, or to allow someone to do something (przyznać)
to ratify
öğrenmeye başla
to approve officialy something that has already been decided (potwierdzać)
to blacklist
öğrenmeye başla
to put goods, people or a company on a list of those that you will not deal with (wykluczyć)
to default
öğrenmeye başla
to fail to carry out the terms of a contract, especially to fail to pay back a debt (nie wywiązać się)
to foreclose
öğrenmeye başla
to take possession of a property because the owner cannot repay money they have borrowed using the property as security (zablokować dostęp)
to dispute
öğrenmeye başla
to argue against something; to say that something is not correct (kwestionować)
to subcontract
öğrenmeye başla
to agree with a company that they will do all or part of the work for a project (zlecić podwykonanie)
to infringe
öğrenmeye başla
to make a product in the same way as another product which has been patented, and not pay royalties (naruszyć)
to certify
öğrenmeye başla
to make an official declaration in writing (poświadczyć, uwierzytelnić)
to exempt
öğrenmeye başla
to free someone from having to pay tax (zwolnić)
to wound up
öğrenmeye başla
to put a company into liquidation (zlikwidować)
to allege
öğrenmeye başla
to state, usually in giving evidence, that something has happened or is true (twierdzić)
to abide by
öğrenmeye başla
to accept a rule or follow a custom (przestrzegać)
to vest
öğrenmeye başla
to transfer to someone the legal ownership and possession of land or a right (przekazać, powierzyć)
to claim
öğrenmeye başla
to ask for money (żądać)
to seek
öğrenmeye başla
to ask for or try to do something (domagać się)

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