ILSPT (08) - Basic English Vocabulary for Banking and Finance

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soru English cevap English
bank statement
öğrenmeye başla
a record of the money put into and removed from a bank account (wyciąg z konta)
low/high-interest overdraft
öğrenmeye başla
if you have an overdraft, you have taken more money out of your bank account than you had in it (nisko-/wysokooprocentowany kredyt/debet)
interest
öğrenmeye başla
the extra money that you must pay to a bank, company, etc which has lent you money (oprocentowanie/odsetki)
in credit account
öğrenmeye başla
account with no charges (ponad kreską/na plusie)
overdrawn (account)
öğrenmeye başla
if you are overdrawn, you have taken more money out of your bank account than you had in it (zadłużony)
to clear (cheques)
öğrenmeye başla
if a cheque (= printed paper used to pay for things) clears, the money goes from one person's bank account to another person's bank account (zaksięgowane)
counterfoil
öğrenmeye başla
a section able to be detached or removed from a cheque/check etc and kept by the giver as a receipt (folia przeciwbieżna)
banker's draft
öğrenmeye başla
a written order for money to be paid by a bank, especially to another bank (weksel bankierski)
overdraft facility
öğrenmeye başla
a feature of a bank account that allows a customer to temporarily owe money to the bank kredyt w rachunku bieżącym)
overdraft limit
öğrenmeye başla
the largest amount of money that a bank allows you to borrow from them (dopuszczalny limit debetu)
banker's reference
öğrenmeye başla
a statement from a customer which proves that he/she is likely to be able to pay back a loan, etc. (referencja bankowa)
creditworthy
öğrenmeye başla
has enough money or property for banks and other organizations to be willing to lend them money (posiadający zdolność kredytową)
standing orders
öğrenmeye başla
regular automatic payments of the same amount (zlecenia stałe)
direct debits
öğrenmeye başla
regular automatic payments of varying amounts (polecenia zapłaty)
withdrawal
öğrenmeye başla
when you take money out of a bank account (wypłata)
title deeds
öğrenmeye başla
a document which proves who owns a property (tytuł/akt własności)
mortgage
öğrenmeye başla
an agreement that allows you to borrow money from a bank or similar organization, especially in order to buy a house, or the amount of money itself (hipoteka)
repossession order
öğrenmeye başla
a legal document that allows a bank or other company to repossess someone's house, car, etc. (nakaz przejęcia)
evicted
öğrenmeye başla
someone forced to leave somewhere (eksmitowany)
last resort
öğrenmeye başla
the only choice that remains after all others have been tried (w ostateczności)
mortgage holder
öğrenmeye başla
mortgage borrower (posiadacz kredytu)
mortgaged up to the hilt
öğrenmeye başla
when somebody's mortgage is the most they can possible afford (zadłużony po uszy)
negative equity
öğrenmeye başla
a situation in which the value of a house has become less than the amount of money its owner borrowed in order to buy it (ujemny kapitał)
recipient
öğrenmeye başla
a person or organization that receives something, such as money, a prize, etc. (świadczeniobiorca)
trustee
öğrenmeye başla
a person, often one of a group, who controls property and/or money for another person or an organization (powiernik)
pension fund
öğrenmeye başla
money that employees of a company pay regularly to be invested to provide them with a pension when they are older (fundusz emerytalny)
lump sum
öğrenmeye başla
an amount of money that is paid in one large amount on one occasion (kwota ryczałtowa)
annuity
öğrenmeye başla
you pay a lump sum, and receive regular payments for the rest of your life (renta)
life insurance
öğrenmeye başla
your beneficiaries receive money if you die young (ubezpieczenie na życie)
life assurance
öğrenmeye başla
your beneficiaries receive money when you die (ubezpieczenie na życie)
endowment assurance
öğrenmeye başla
you receive a lump sum on a certain date (or earlier if you die) (zabezpieczenie kapitałowe)
endowment mortgage
öğrenmeye başla
you borrow money to buy a house. Many years later, your endowment repays the loan (kredyt hipoteczny na dożycie)
private health insurance
öğrenmeye başla
your private hospital bills are paid (prywatne ubezpieczenie zdrowotne)
sickness insurance
öğrenmeye başla
if you're to ill to work, you receive payments (ubezpieczenie chorobowe)
equity release scheme
öğrenmeye başla
you borrow money. When you die, your house is sold to repay the loan (program uwalniania kapitału)
insurance adjuster
öğrenmeye başla
a person whose job is to check facts and information relating to an insurance claim and to decide how much money the insurance company should pay (rzeczoznawca ds. ubezpieczeń)
underwriter
öğrenmeye başla
a person or company that sells insurance policies (ubezpieczyciel)
cover note
öğrenmeye başla
a document that proves you have insurance while the policy is being processed (dowód ubezpieczenia)
insurer
öğrenmeye başla
a person or company that insures someone or something (ubezpieczyciel)
insured / policyholder
öğrenmeye başla
a person who has taken out insurance cover (ubezpieczony)
bill of lading
öğrenmeye başla
a detailed list of ship's cargo (list przewozowy)
import duty / tarrifs
öğrenmeye başla
extra money paid when goods are imported (cło przewozowe/importowe; taryfy celne)
to defer (a payment)
öğrenmeye başla
to agree on paying the payment later on (odroczyć)
letter of credit
öğrenmeye başla
a letter from a bank allowing the person who has it to take a particular amount of money from a bank in another country (akredytywa)
to wire (money)
öğrenmeye başla
to send money to a bank account (przelać)
remittance
öğrenmeye başla
bank transfer (przekaz pieniężny)
tax heaven
öğrenmeye başla
a country with very low taxes (raj podatkowy)
tax-payer
öğrenmeye başla
someone who pay taxes (podatnik)
domiciled
öğrenmeye başla
being legally resident (= living) in a place (zamieszkały)
beneficiary
öğrenmeye başla
a person who receives an international payment (beneficjent)
income tax
öğrenmeye başla
tax on earnings, profits from the investments and any other sources of personal income (podatek dochodowy)
capital gains tax
öğrenmeye başla
tax on profits made by selling assets such as businesses, rented houses and shares (podatek od zysków kapitałowych)
Value Added Tax (VAT)
öğrenmeye başla
Tax on goods and services. In Poland it is charged at 23%
stamp duty
öğrenmeye başla
a tax on specific transactions. For example, in the UK, it is payable by the buyer of a house (opłata skarbowa)
wealth tax
öğrenmeye başla
tax on assets (such as houses) payable in some countries, but not in the UK
inheritance tax
öğrenmeye başla
tax on assets of a person who has died. Used to be called "death duties" (podatek od spadku)
corporation tax
öğrenmeye başla
in the UK, this is the name for the tax paid by companies (podatek dochodowy od osób prawnych)
tax relief
öğrenmeye başla
liability for capital gains is reduced by 7.5 % for each year of ownership of the asset (ulga podatkowa)
tax break
öğrenmeye başla
from April 6th next year, theatres will not have to pay tax on profits below 20.000 pounds (ulga podatkowa)
tax exile
öğrenmeye başla
Ms Brown is British, but save tax she lives in Monaco (emigrant podatkowy)
direct taxation
öğrenmeye başla
income tax (opodatkowanie bezpośrednie)
indirect taxation
öğrenmeye başla
VAT (podatek pośredni)
tax avoidance
öğrenmeye başla
Ms Smith pays an accountant to find lega ways to reduce her tax liability (unikanie opodatkowania)
tax evasion
öğrenmeye başla
Mr Jones made a profit of 100.000 pounds from selling a business, but didn't declare it to the Inland Revenue (uchylanie się od podatku)
tax free
öğrenmeye başla
no tax is payable on winnings from the National Lottery (zwolnienie z podatku)
tax loophole
öğrenmeye başla
a legal provision that allows individuals or companies to reduce their tax liability in unintended ways (luka podatkowa)
tax brackets
öğrenmeye başla
a range of similar incomes used to calculate the rate of income tax that people must pay (progi podatkowe)
tax incentive
öğrenmeye başla
a reduction in taxes that encourages companies or people to do something that will help the country's economy (zachęta podatkowa)
tax rebate
öğrenmeye başla
tax refund (zwrot podatku)

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