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soru cevap
fall short of sth
öğrenmeye başla
nie dorównywać czemuś
to be less than the amount or standard that is needed or that you want
He would sack any of his staff who fell short of his high standards.
inordinate
/ɪˈnɔːrdənət/
öğrenmeye başla
nadmierny, wygórowany
far more than you would reasonably or normally expect SYN excessive
Testing is taking up an inordinate amount of teachers’ time.
letdown
/ˈletdaʊn/
öğrenmeye başla
rozczarowanie
an event, performance etc that is not as good as you expected it to be SYN disappointment
The end of the book was a real letdown.
stoke (enthusiasm, interest)
öğrenmeye başla
podsycić (entuzjazm)
to cause something to increase /// to add more coal or wood to a fire
The scandal has stoked public outrage.
diehard
öğrenmeye başla
niereformowalny, oporny na zmiany
someone who opposes change and refuses to accept new ideas
His proclamation that the moon might be habitable was bound to attract criticism from Aristotelian diehards such as Alexander Ross.
dot
/dɑːt/
öğrenmeye başla
pokropić / obsypany - czymś
if an area is dotted with things, there are a lot of them there but they are spread far apart
The lake was dotted with sailboats.
disarming
/dɪsˈɑːrmɪŋ/
öğrenmeye başla
rozbrajający
making you feel less angry or disapproving towards someone, and more friendly
a disarming sense of humor
opening-night
öğrenmeye başla
premiera (kino, teatr)
the first night that a new play, film etc is shown to the public SYN first night
The opening night of the Folies had been postponed for two days.
flash a sign (to sb)
öğrenmeye başla
przesyłać sygnał, wiadomość (komuś)
whoop
öğrenmeye başla
krzyczeć (radośnie)
to shout loudly and happily
Hundreds of people ran past them, whooping joyously.
holler
/ˈhɑːlər/
öğrenmeye başla
wrzasnąć
especially American English informal to shout loudly SYN yell
I heard someone hollering at me.
plucky
/ˈplʌki/
öğrenmeye başla
dzielny
informal brave and determined – often used in newspapers
Plucky Denise saved her younger sister’s life.
tutelage
/ˈtuːtəlɪdʒ/
öğrenmeye başla
nauczanie
when you are taught or looked after by someone /// responsibility for someone’s education, actions, or property
You can attend embroidery classes under the tutelage of Jocelyn James.
pass the baton
öğrenmeye başla
przekazać odpowiedzialność (komuś innemu)
If someone passes the baton to another person, they pass responsibility for something to that person. If someone picks up the baton, they take over responsibility for something.
bog down
Bog down is usually passive.
öğrenmeye başla
utkwić w miejscu, stanąć (np. o rozmowach)
if a process or plan becomes bogged down, it is delayed so that no progress is made
Don’t let yourself get bogged down in minor details. /// Talks to settle the pay dispute have become bogged down.
offset sth against sth
/ɒːfˈset/
öğrenmeye başla
kompensować coś czymś
if the cost or amount of something offsets another cost or amount, the two things have an opposite effect so that the situation remains the same
He was able to offset his travel expenses against tax.
weather (sth)
öğrenmeye başla
przetrwać (coś)
to come through a very difficult situation safely
The company weathered the storm of objections to the scheme.
anoint
öğrenmeye başla
namaścić
clairvoyance
öğrenmeye başla
jasnowidztwo
somber
öğrenmeye başla
ponury, posępny
sad and serious SYN grave
We were all in a somber mood that night.
alas
öğrenmeye başla
niestety
dejected
öğrenmeye başla
przybity
feel miserable or unhappy, especially because you have just been disappointed by something.
SYN - downcast /// Everyone has days when they feel dejected or down.
disheartened
öğrenmeye başla
zniechęcony
feel disappointed about something and have less confidence or less hope about it than you did before.
He was disheartened by their hostile reaction.
to take a step back
öğrenmeye başla
spojrzeć na coś z szerszej perspektywy
To withdraw from something, especially to consider it from a wider perspective
Let's step back from the project for a moment and admire all that we have accomplished.
an all-time high
öğrenmeye başla
rekordowo wysoki poziom
You use [...] when you are comparing all the things of a particular type that there have ever been. For example, if you say that something is the [...] best, you mean that it is the best thing of its type that there has ever been.
The president's popularity nationally is at an all-time low.
to drop the ball
öğrenmeye başla
spartolić (odpowiedzialne zadanie) (pot. US)
To make a mistake; especially by doing something stupid or in a careless way; to make an error; to miss an opportunity; to make an error
to grumble
öğrenmeye başla
narzekać
complain about something in a bad-tempered way.
I shouldn't grumble about Mum–she's lovely really.
to shove sth down sb's throat
öğrenmeye başla
wpychać coś komuś na siłę
to force someone to accept something unpleasant:
ALSO ram/cram something down someone’s throat /// I’m tired of Dave shoving his opinions down our throats.
straight from the horse's mouth
öğrenmeye başla
bezpośrednio ze źródła
If you hear something (straight) from the horse's mouth, you hear it from the person who has direct personal knowledge of it
to air sth
öğrenmeye başla
dać czemuś upust
If you air your opinions, you make them known to people.
They sat for more than six hours, and both sides agreed they had aired all their differences.
grievance
öğrenmeye başla
zażalenie
If you have a grievance about something that has happened or been done, you believe that it was unfair.
The main grievance of the drivers is the imposition of higher fees for driving licences.
on short notice
öğrenmeye başla
bez zapowiedzi
to throw sb a bone
öğrenmeye başla
dać komuś ochłap
Do something to appease someone, typically by making a minor concession or helping them in a small way.
the finance minister also threw first-time buyers a bone
candidly
öğrenmeye başla
otwarcie
When you are candid about something or with someone, you speak honestly.
Nat is candid about the problems she is having with Steve.
incessantly
öğrenmeye başla
nieustannie
An incessant process or activity is one that continues without stopping.
to piggyback on sth
öğrenmeye başla
skorzystać z sukcesu czegoś, aby się wybić (pot.)
If you piggyback on something that someone else has thought of or done, you use it to your advantage.
I was just piggybacking on Stokes's idea.
to go awry
öğrenmeye başla
nie powieść się, pokrzyżować
to not happen in the way that was hoped or planned
to go back to the drawing board
öğrenmeye başla
przemyśleć coś od nowa
to start planning something again because the first plan failed
to run sth by sb
öğrenmeye başla
dać komuś o czymś znać (pot.)
to tell someone about something so that that person can give their opinion about it:
Would you run your idea by me one more time?
to hand-pick sb
öğrenmeye başla
starannie wybrać
If someone is hand-picked, they are very carefully chosen by someone in authority for a particular purpose or a particular job.
to hammer sth
öğrenmeye başla
atakować (uparcie, bezustannie)
If you say that someone hammers another person, you mean that they attack, criticize, or punish the other person severely.
The report hammers the private motorist.
to spur sb on
öğrenmeye başla
zachęcić kogoś
to encourage someone:
Ambition spurred him on.
to go extra mile
öğrenmeye başla
dołożyć wszelkich starań
If you say that someone is willing to go the extra mile, you mean that they are willing to make a special effort to do or achieve something.
crestfallen
öğrenmeye başla
zawiedzony
If you look crestfallen, you look sad and disappointed about something.
to be cast down by sth
öğrenmeye başla
być czymś przybitym
If someone is cast down by something, they are sad or worried because of it.
I am not cast down by it because I believe in the fundamental strength of the business.
in the doldrums
öğrenmeye başla
w zastoju
If an activity or situation is in the doldrums, it is very quiet and nothing new or exciting is happening.
The economy is in the doldrums.
long-faced
öğrenmeye başla
o smutnej minie (tylko przed rzeczownikiem)
a disappointed, solemn, or miserable facial expression
thunderous
öğrenmeye başla
burzliwy, huczny (np. oklaski)
If you describe a noise as thunderous, you mean that it is very loud and deep.
The audience responded with thunderous applause.
to think the world of sb
öğrenmeye başla
darzyć kogoś ogromnym szacunkiem
to be extremely fond of or hold in very high esteem
to deserve a pat on the back
öğrenmeye başla
zasługiwać na słowa uznania
to deserve an expression of approval or congratulation.
wage slave
öğrenmeye başla
ktoś, kto pracuje od wypłaty do wypłaty
A person who is wholly dependent on income from employment, typically employment of an arduous or menial nature.
pigsty
öğrenmeye başla
chlew
A very dirty or untidy house or room.
She was fed up with living in a pigsty
to go AWOL
öğrenmeye başla
zniknąć bez słowa
to gripe
öğrenmeye başla
narzekać
If you say that someone is griping, you mean they are annoying you because they keep on complaining about something.
Why are football players griping when the average salary is half a million dollars?
to carp
öğrenmeye başla
zrzędzić (o czymś) (pot.)
If you say that someone is carping, you mean that they keep criticizing or complaining about someone or something, especially in a way you think is unnecessary or annoying.
He cannot understand why she's constantly carping at him.
incidental to something
öğrenmeye başla
wynikający z czegoś
naturally happening as a result of something
Drinking too much is almost incidental to bartending.
add in
öğrenmeye başla
(include, factor sth in) dodać, dorzucić
add on
öğrenmeye başla
(put on) dodać, dodawać
back away from sth
öğrenmeye başla
wycofać się (też np. z obietnicy = back off from sth))
back down on/over sth
öğrenmeye başla
ustąpić w sprawie czegoś, wycofać się z czegoś [sanctions, proposal, allegations]
beat up on sb
öğrenmeye başla
krytykować kogoś niesprawiedliwie
break into sth
öğrenmeye başla
natychmiast coś zacząć
break off
öğrenmeye başla
(snap off) [end, mast, tip] odłamać ///[handle, piece] odpaść
schools break up on Friday
öğrenmeye başla
[classes, school] szkoły kończą lekcje w piątek;
brush up on sth
öğrenmeye başla
podszlifować [language]; podciągnąć się z (czegoś)
to butt in on sb
öğrenmeye başla
(interrupt, muscle in) przerywać komuś
call around/round
öğrenmeye başla
wpaść na krótką wizytę (do domu) (... around/round)
SYN: call in, call on
call in (for // at)
öğrenmeye başla
wpaść (na chwilę [szczegolnie kiedy idziesz gdzieś dalej])
call on, around/round
call on [sb]
öğrenmeye başla
wpaść na chwilę (... on)
call in, around/round
call sb up
öğrenmeye başla
zadzwonić do kogoś
SYN: call, phone up, ring up
check out
öğrenmeye başla
[information, story] potwierdzać się; [figures, details] zgadzać się /// US (at supermarket) przyjmować zapłatę od (kogoś) [customer]
chuck away /// chuck off
öğrenmeye başla
pozbyć się czegoś (czego nie potrzebujesz)

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