Jesień 2022

 0    101 flashcards    karolinakaj
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soru cevap
bodziec, motywacja, zachęta
öğrenmeye başla
incentive
Instead of money bonuses, more and more companies decide to use electronic gadgets as incentives for the best workers.
pogróżka zagrożenie / zagrożenie niebezpieczeństwo x2
öğrenmeye başla
threat threat / peril peril
The men was described as a hardened criminal who possed a serious threat to the public
inicjały / początkowy / początkowo
öğrenmeye başla
initials / initial / initially
podyplomowy
öğrenmeye başla
postgraduate
zbyt nisko oszacować (coś), nie doceniać (czegoś), bagatelizować
öğrenmeye başla
underestimate
Initially, the industry underestimated the utility of unmanned aerial vehicles. He underestimated how long it would take them to get there.
liczny
öğrenmeye başla
numerous
A serious storm caused numerous accidents on roads. My boss made numerous changes in personnel.
warunek wstępny, warunek zasadniczy, wymóg, oficjalnie / potocznie
öğrenmeye başla
prerequisite, prerequisition / prereq
You have to sign this contract as a prerequisite for our negotiations.
utknąć w rutynie, popaść w rutynę / utknąć x2
öğrenmeye başla
(stuck) in a rut, get stuck in a rut / be stuck, get stuck
Dave is stuck in a rut and has to decide what to do with his life.
prosperujący, kwitnący x4
öğrenmeye başla
thriving, booming, blooming, flourishing
dotrzymać obietnicy
öğrenmeye başla
deliver on a promise
ukuć, wymyślić (np. powiedzenie), moneta
öğrenmeye başla
coin, coin
zasoby, środki
öğrenmeye başla
resources
He doesn't have any resources to buy a new car.
pozornie, na pierwszy rzut oka
öğrenmeye başla
seemingly
He is seemingly nice, but don't let that fool you.
trzymać kogoś w niewiedzy, być w niewiedzy
öğrenmeye başla
keep sb in the dark, be in the dark
sojusznik, sprzymierzeniec
öğrenmeye başla
ally, ally, ally
She knew she had found an ally in Ted.
zależny od x2, być zależnym od
öğrenmeye başla
be dependent on, reliant on / be reliant on sth
reliant on the weather
znaczny, niemały x2
öğrenmeye başla
considerable, significant
They have made considerable progress recently.
przedsięwzięcie, interes
öğrenmeye başla
venture
He seems to have put his heart into the venture.
przychód / dochód (przychód minus koszty podatkowe)
öğrenmeye başla
revenue / income
You must declare your revenue on your income tax form.
zaleta x2
öğrenmeye başla
advantage, asset
nadchodzący
öğrenmeye başla
upcoming
the upcoming elections
zatem
öğrenmeye başla
therefore
podjąć ostateczne zobowiązanie
öğrenmeye başla
make a final commitment
Zobowiązanie finansowe
öğrenmeye başla
Financial commitment
szereg, seria kosztownych błędów
öğrenmeye başla
a number of costly mistakes
zaćmienie (słońca, księżyca), też przyćmić zepchnąć na drugi plan
öğrenmeye başla
eclipse (solar eclipse, lunar eclipse) / to eclipse
I was the most talented one until he eclipsed me. partial lunar eclipse
i tak jest w tym przypadku
öğrenmeye başla
it's obviously the case
bezpośredni przełożony x2
öğrenmeye başla
immediate boss, line manager
podnieść, poruszyć konkretne kwestie
öğrenmeye başla
bring up particular points
zakłócać, kolidować ale też wpływać na kogoś (np. na świadka, aby złożył fałszywe zeznania
öğrenmeye başla
interfere with, interfere with sb
Mum says I can get a job if it doesn’t interfere with my homework.
przejście dla pieszych x2
öğrenmeye başla
a pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing
strefa przemysłowa x2
öğrenmeye başla
industrial zone, industrial estate
przesłanka, założenie
öğrenmeye başla
premise
The idea that there is life on other planets is the central premise of the novel.
kompromis x2
öğrenmeye başla
compromise, give-and-take
• So I think there was more give and take between our performing than any other relationship.
sprzeczny, niespójny x2 / spójny
öğrenmeye başla
contradictory, inconsistent / consistent
I don't understand him, his arguments are inconsistent. To be a good teacher, you have to be consistent.
wymijający, zawoalowany, wymijający (o wypowiedzi) x2
öğrenmeye başla
indirect, evasive
evasive answers/comments/replies. Tessa was evasive about why she had not been at home that night.
trudny, żmudny o zadaniu
öğrenmeye başla
arduous task, arduous task, arduous task
mieszkaniec x2 / obywatel x2
öğrenmeye başla
an inhabitant, city dweller / citizen, national
wszechobecny, powszechny, rozpowszechniony, wszędobylski oficjalnie
öğrenmeye başla
ubiquitous, ubiquitous, ubiquitous
Computers are becoming ubiquitous in our society.
od niepamiętnych czasów, x2 stary jak świat x2
öğrenmeye başla
since time immemorial, from time immemorial / as old as the hills, as old as time
zbędny (o wyjaśnieniach), nadmierny (o dekoracji) oficjalnie, niepotrzebny
öğrenmeye başla
superfluous, superfluous, superfluous, unnessesary
The report was overloaded by a mass of superfluous detail. I feel superfluous here.
niesłabnący, niesłabnące wsparcie, niesłabnąca energia
öğrenmeye başla
unflagging, unflagging support, unflagging energy
I must also thank Mr Smith for his unflagging help over many years.
nieodwołalny, nieodwracalny x2
öğrenmeye başla
irrevocable, irrevocable, irreversible, irreversible
Your decision to quit the job is irrevocable.
niezależnie od x2
öğrenmeye başla
irrespective of, regardless of
The course is open to anyone, irrespective of age. The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex.
jasny, wyraźny, dobitny, (np. o sformułowaniu) jawny, otwarty, bez ogródek (np. o wypowiedzi)
öğrenmeye başla
explicit, explicit, explicit
The contrast could not have been made more explicit.
wieczny, wieloletni, nieprzemijający, odwieczny
öğrenmeye başla
perennial
the perennial problem of water shortage
nieustający, nieustanny (np. płacz), bezwzględny (o zachowaniu), surowy (np. władca), nieugięty (o osobie)
öğrenmeye başla
relentless
Hugh felt the relentless sun on his back.
utrzymujący się, trwały, niezmienny, ciągły, utrzymywać sie w sensie trwać
öğrenmeye başla
persistent, persistent / persist, persist
I am fed up with this persistent rain. If the pain persists, call the nurse.
nęcący, kuszący, wabiący x2
öğrenmeye başla
enticing, enticing tempting, tempting
The offer was too enticing to refuse. An enticing smell came from the kitchen. A weekend in Rome? Sounds tempting!
dogadzać komuś, żeby mu się przypodobać, ulegać czyimś kaprysom
öğrenmeye başla
Pander to somebody or something,
nieustraszony, dzielny np. o poszukiwaczu przygód x2
öğrenmeye başla
intrepid, intrepid, fearless, fearless
wzbudzać strach, zastraszyć / przerażający, zastraszający
öğrenmeye başla
intimidate / intimidating
dociekliwy, ciekawski, wścibski
öğrenmeye başla
inquisitive
przekraczać (oczekiwania), przechodzić (wyobrażenie), przewyższać (siłą, rozumem), być lepszym (od innych)
öğrenmeye başla
surpass, surpass, surpass
The results surpassed all our expectations.
szum medialny ale też narkoman, narkomanka
öğrenmeye başla
hype
Despite the media hype, I found the film very disappointing.
chwyt, sztuczka, trick
öğrenmeye başla
ploy
a clever marketing ploy
powstrzymywać, przeszkadzać, utrudniać, ograniczać, bruździć x3
öğrenmeye başla
hinder, humper, impede
I thought I'd have so many things to love and nothing to hinder me. Storms at sea impeded our progress.
ślęczyć po nocach, pracować do późnej nocy
öğrenmeye başla
burn the midnight oil
szkodliwy, krzywdzący x3 / przynosić komuś szkodę oficjalnie
öğrenmeye başla
detrimental, deleterious, deleterious, adverse/be detrimental to somebody
These chemicals have a detrimental impact on the environment
zasadniczo x2
öğrenmeye başla
essentially, basically
I essentially support what has been said about both countries. We must remember that trade is essentially a good thing.
jednorazowy x2 / wielorazowy, wielokrotnego użytku
öğrenmeye başla
disposable, one-off / repeated reusable
bezcelowy, bezsensowny, jałowy
öğrenmeye başla
pointless
It's pointless argueing with him. He won't understand anything
wynikać z czegoś / łodyga rośliny
öğrenmeye başla
stem from sth / stem
Our issues stem from his alcoholism
pogrążony w myślach oficjalnie
öğrenmeye başla
ruminative
in a ruminative mood
w następstwie, w ślad za czymś, w wyniku czegoś
öğrenmeye başla
in the wake of sth
An inquiry has been set up in the wake of the crash.
pogarszać, zaostrzać, powodować nasilenie, powodować pogorszenie (np. samopoczucia) x3
öğrenmeye başla
exacerbate, exacerbate, deteriorate, deteriorate, get worse, The situation is getting worse.
I don’t want to exacerbate the situation. In everyday English we usually say get worse rather than deteriorate. Her health got worse. Meanwhile, prison conditions have deteriorated and the public has lost confidence in the criminal justice system
ból, cierpienie, rozpacz, też nędza, życie w nędzy
öğrenmeye başla
distress
I didn't mean to cause you distress.
bezwzględny, podły, nikczemny
öğrenmeye başla
vicious
Their words were so vicious that she cried.
odkładać na później, zaniechać, też odkładać na półkę (np. książkę)
öğrenmeye başla
shelve
wspólność
öğrenmeye başla
commonality
They found a commonalities in discussing their experiences.
podatny, narażony na coś, czuły, podatny x3
öğrenmeye başla
vulnerable / prone to / susceptible
zależny od czegoś, uwarunkowany, być zależnym od czegoś oficjalnie - not depend on
öğrenmeye başla
contingent on something, be contingent on something
przypisywać coś, przyporządkowywać, przydzielać, (np. zadanie lub pracę do wykonania dla kogoś)
öğrenmeye başla
assign
I'll assign these tasks after the break
makabryczny, przerażający, okropny, straszny
öğrenmeye başla
gruesome
Police described it as a particularly gruesome attack. Spare me the gruesome details.
przypominać, przywoływać
öğrenmeye başla
evoke
The movie evokes a simpler time when life was less complicated.
niechęć, niechętny
öğrenmeye başla
reluctance, reluctant
Doris seemed reluctant to join the discussion.
wybitny, wyróżniający się
öğrenmeye başla
outstanding
Your work is outstanding, so you deserve a pay raise
rozległy, szeroki, wszechstronny (np. zainteresowania) x2
öğrenmeye başla
catholic, versatile
She stands out with catholic interests. Few foods are as versatile as cheese.
nieuchronnie, nieuniknienie / nieuchronny, nieunikniony / nadciągający, bliski, nieuchronny
öğrenmeye başla
inevitably, inevitably / inevitable, inevitable, imminent, imminent
This will inevitably lead to the closing of small businesses. It was inevitable that she would find out the truth. The company is in imminent danger of collapse
prawdopodobny, wiarygodny, przekonujący x6
öğrenmeye başla
plausible, plausible, viable, viable, feasible, probable, possible, likely
Which was more plausible?
przestraszony, zlękniony, wylękniony, bojaźliwy x4
öğrenmeye başla
fearful, apprehensive, shy, timid
obfity, bogaty, sowity x3 / porzucony opuszczony
öğrenmeye başla
abundant, plentiful, profuse / abandoned
The food was abundant and delicious. During the summer tomatoes are plentiful and cheap. Profuse sweating is one of the symptoms of heat exhaustion
w idealnym stanie, w nienaruszonym stanie
öğrenmeye başla
pristine
I bought a 5-month-old washing machine in a pristine condition.
osłupiały, zdumiony (potocznie)
öğrenmeye başla
flabbergasted
Doctors said they were flabbergasted at the decision to close the hospital.
monotonny, żmudny (o zajęciu) synonim: long
öğrenmeye başla
tedious, tedious, tedious
nieciekawy, nudny przyziemny, prozaiczny synonim boring
öğrenmeye başla
mundane
mundane life. The mundane task of setting the table can be fun on holidays.
mieć talent, do robienia czegoś / mieć smykałkę do robienia czegoś x3
öğrenmeye başla
have a knack for doing something, have a flair for something, have an aptitude for something
He has a knack of saying the wrong thing. Jo has a flair for languages.
rozmaity, różnorodny, pomieszany
öğrenmeye başla
miscellaneous, miscellaneous, misc.
They receive a grant of £1,094 to cover the cost of miscellaneous expenses. a miscellaneous assortment of books
płodny (o artyście, pisarzu) wyborowy, doskonały (o strzelcu, np. piłkarzu) płodny, plenny, bujny (o roślinności, zwierzętach) / płodny mogący mieć dzieci, też żyzny, urodzajny
öğrenmeye başla
prolific, prolific / fertile, fertile, fertile
Reports show that men are more fertile in the winter. One of the most prolific periods in her career. Picasso was extremely prolific during his Cubist years.
zaświtać komuś w głowie p.v. przyjść komuś do głowy x2, docierać
öğrenmeye başla
dawn on somebody, occur to sb, it dawned on me
A great idea dawned on him. A great plan occurred to me.
podatny na (np. choroby) / podatny (na chorobę), podatny (na pochlebstwa) wrażliwy (np. na temperaturę)
öğrenmeye başla
prone to / susceptible, susceptible, susceptible
Some plants are very prone to disease. Soil on the mountain slopes is very susceptible to erosion.
zdrowy, silny, krzepki, rosły (o człowieku) solidny (o urządzeniu) zdecydowany intensywny, mocny, bogaty (o smaku)
öğrenmeye başla
robust, robust
Robust scrutiny is what we need right now.
zachwycająco, oszałamiająco x2
öğrenmeye başla
stunningly, gorgeously
He has stunningly beautiful eyes.
wykorzystać jak najefektywniej not p.v.
öğrenmeye başla
leverage, leverage
He will be trying to leverage him to get an advantage.
bujny (np. o roślinności) drogi, luksusowy, bogaty dobry, atrakcyjny / rzęsa
öğrenmeye başla
lush, lush/ lash, eyelash
The countryside was green and lush. She lowered her eyelashes.
wcześniejszy, uprzedni / wcześniejszy not before
öğrenmeye başla
prior / prior to
I wasn't able to attend because of a prior plan.
upoważniony umocowany, władny
öğrenmeye başla
empowered, empowered /be empowered to do something
The president is empowered to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.
środek doraźny, środek zaradczy
öğrenmeye başla
expedient, expedient / expedient to do something
This solution is politically expedient but may well cause long-term problems. expedient to do something
stanowisko (w jakiejś kwestii), pozycja, postawa
öğrenmeye başla
stance, stance on / Stance against
What is your stance on environmental issues? Strong stance against abortion
dążyć do czegoś, walczyć o coś
öğrenmeye başla
strive for sth
We must continue to strive for greater efficiency.
zabroniony, zakazany, niedozwolony x2
öğrenmeye başla
illicit, forbidden
Alcohol is illicit for children

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