Kolokwium angielski 21.05 vol.2

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downturn
öğrenmeye başla
a decline in economic activity
expectations
öğrenmeye başla
the way people think about the future
zmiana na lepsze
öğrenmeye başla
upturn
balance of payments
öğrenmeye başla
bilans płatniczy
equilibrium
öğrenmeye başla
a state of balance
fiscal policy
öğrenmeye başla
govenment actions concerning taxation and public expenditure
monetary policy
öğrenmeye başla
goverment or central bank actions concerning the rate of growth of the money in circulation
Keynesianism
öğrenmeye başla
the economic theory that ggoverment monetary ad fiscal policy should stimulate business activity and increase employment in recession
casual work
öğrenmeye başla
temporary employment that is not regular or fixed
contract work
öğrenmeye başla
temporary employment by an organization to do a specific project or piece of work
delayering
öğrenmeye başla
removing unproductive parts of the management hierarchy to make organizations more flexible
downsizing
öğrenmeye başla
decreasing the number of permament employees working for a organization
flexible labour market
öğrenmeye başla
a situation in which it is easy for companies to hire on-permament staff
job sharing
öğrenmeye başla
employing two or more people on a part-time basis to perform a job normally available to one person working full-time
outsourcing
öğrenmeye başla
using other business as subcontractors to supply components or services
rationalization or restructuring
öğrenmeye başla
reorganizning a company, in a new way to reduce costs and improve efficiency and effectibeness
relocation
öğrenmeye başla
moving some of a business activities
Rightsizing
öğrenmeye başla
another way of downsizing, though it could also describe increasing the size of an organization, perhaps as an attempt to correct a previous downsizing
Tariff
öğrenmeye başla
a tax charged on imports
Quota
öğrenmeye başla
a maximum quantity of goods of a specific kind that can be imported into a country
comparative advantage
öğrenmeye başla
produce particular goods more efficiently than some other countreis
absolute advantage
öğrenmeye başla
produce goods at a lower cost than any other country
infant industry
öğrenmeye başla
one that is in an early stage of development and which cannot survive competition from foreign companies
strategic industry
öğrenmeye başla
one which is particulary important to a country's economy
dumping
öğrenmeye başla
selling unwanted goods very cheaply usually in other countries
generic
öğrenmeye başla
a cheaper copy of a product that is not marked with the producers name

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Angielski kolokwium 21.05 vol. 1

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