→ Language → Öğrenmeye Başla / MP3 Flashcards indir

soru		cevap
linguistic sign öğrenmeye başla		any unit of language used to define an objects/phenomena.
signifier öğrenmeye başla		form of a linguistic sign
signified öğrenmeye başla		concept that the linguistic sign refers to
linguistic sign is: öğrenmeye başla		1. arbitrary(no direct relation between the form of a sign and the object). 2. conventional(language based on agreement amongst people)
linguistic knowledge of: öğrenmeye başla		1. sounds, 2. sequences(words), 3. how to put words in sequences, 4. approprietness of sentances (what to say and when), 5. sentances and non sentences
linguistic competence öğrenmeye başla		it's measured for example by our grammar knowledge
grammar is: öğrenmeye başla		sounds and sound patterns, words, and rules to combined all of these to form sentences with the wanted meaning. grammar is what we know. it represents our linguistic competence.
descriptive grammar öğrenmeye başla		deals with language as it is used by it's speakers
prescriptive grammar öğrenmeye başla		rules how to use the language
language is: öğrenmeye başla		1. a system (consists of elements which are sorted), 2. a system of arbitrary and conventional signs used in human communication
subsystems of language öğrenmeye başla		1. phonology(sounds), 2. morphology(Word formation), 3. lexicon(vocab), 4. syntax(Word order) 5. semantics(meaning)

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