Lektura

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transfer
öğrenmeye başla
to move something from one place or group to another
accelerate
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to happen or make something happen sooner or faster
accelerate
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When a vehicle or its driver accelerates, the speed of the vehicle increases
accounting
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the skill or activity of keeping records of the money a person or organization earns and spends
accustom
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to make someone familiar with new conditions
accustomed
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familiar with something
acknowledge
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to accept, admit, or recognize something, or the truth or existence of something
acquire
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to get or buy something
add up
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to increase gradually until there is a large amount
add up
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to seem reasonable or likely
admittedly
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used when you are agreeing that something is true, especially unwillingly
alleviate
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to make something bad such as pain or problems less severe
analyst
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someone whose job is to study or examine something in detail
anecdote
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a short, often funny story, especially about something someone has done
arithmetic
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the part of mathematics that involves the adding and multiplying, etc. of numbers
asset
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a useful or valuable quality, skill, or person
balance of trade
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the difference between the money that a country receives from exports and the money it spends on imports
batting average
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in cricket, the average number of runs scored by a batsman in each innings
business person
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a person who works in business, especially one who has a high position in a company
call for sth
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to demand that something happens
capital flow
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the movement of money for investment in and out of countries
capital inflow
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the amount of money that comes into a country's economy from other countries within a particular period of time
centipede
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a small, long, thin animal with many legs
cluster
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a group of similar things that are close together, sometimes surrounding something
codify
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to arrange something, such as laws or rules, into a system
complexity
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the state of having many parts and being difficult to understand or find an answer to
comprehension
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the ability to understand completely and be familiar with a situation, facts, etc.
concern
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to cause worry to someone
conglomerate
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a company that owns several smaller businesses whose products or services are usually very different
consider
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to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision
constitute
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to be or be considered as something
constraint
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something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular limits
consumption
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the amount used or eaten
convinced
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certain of your beliefs
core competence
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something that a company does very well and that makes it better than other companies
corporation
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a large company or group of companies that is controlled together as a single organization
counter
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a person or machine that counts; to react to something with an opposing opinion or action, or to defend yourself against something:
deficit
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the total amount by which money spent is more than money received
demand
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to ask for something forcefully, in a way that shows that you do not expect to be refused
disastrously
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in a way that is disastrous (= extremely bad or unsuccessful)
disposal
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the act of getting rid of something
distinct
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clearly noticeable; that certainly exists
diverse
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very different from each other
division
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a separate part of large organization
domestic
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relating to a person's own country
economic
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relating to trade, industry, and money
economist
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a person who studies or has a special knowledge of economics
economy
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the system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used
elude
öğrenmeye başla
to avoid someone or something:
enunciate
öğrenmeye başla
to explain a plan or principle clearly
executive
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someone in a high position, especially in business, who makes decisions and puts them into action
expand
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to increase in size, number, or importance, or to make something increase in this way
expansion
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the increase of something in size, number, or importance
expansionary
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a policy of action
expense
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an amount of money that a person or business spends in order to do something
export
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to send goods to another country for sale
feasible
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able to be made, done, or achieved
fee
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an amount of money paid for a particular piece of work or for a particular right or service
feedback
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information or statements of opinion about something, such as a new product, that can tell you if it is successful or liked
finances
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the money that a person or company has
floating exchange rate
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an exchange rate that is allowed to change in relation to the value of other currencies
force
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physical, especially violent, strength, or power
foreign
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belonging or connected to a country that is not your own
foreign investment
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investment in shares and other assets of another country
foreign to
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Something can be described as foreign to a particular person if they do not know about it or it is not within their experience
framework
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a system of rules that is used to plan something
free trade
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international buying and selling of goods, without limits on the amount of goods that one country can sell to another, and without special taxes on the goods bought from a foreign country
gain
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to get something that is useful
grasping
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(of people) always trying to get and keep more of something, especially money
hands-off
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dealing with situations and people in a way that allows others to make decisions:
Someone who has a hands off way of organizing or dealing with something allows other people to make decisions about how things should be done and avoids becoming directly involved
iffy
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not certain or decided
impact
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a powerful effect that something has on a situation
implausible
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difficult to believe, or unlikely
imply
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to communicate an idea or feeling without saying it directly
import
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to buy or bring in products from another country
impose
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to force someone to accept something, especially a belief or way of living
impose
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to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received
inevitably
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in a way that cannot be avoided
insufficient
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not enough
investment
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the act of putting money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or get an advantage, or the money, effort, time, etc. used to do this
jargon
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special words and phrases that are used by particular groups of people, especially in their work
job creation
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the process of providing new jobs, especially for people who are unemployed
landfill
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the process of getting rid of large amounts of rubbish by burying it, or a place where rubbish is buried
major in something
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to study something as your main subject in college or a university
marginal
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very small in amount or effect
mastery
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complete control of something
misguided
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unreasonable or unsuitable because of being based on bad judgment or on wrong information or beliefs
mystical
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relating to the belief that there is hidden meaning in life
nation
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a country, especially when thought of as a large group of people living in one area with their own government, language, traditions, etc.
necessarily
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used in negatives to mean "in every case" or "therefore"
necessary
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needed in order to achieve a particular result
necessity
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the need for something
obey
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to act according to what you have been asked or ordered to do by someone in authority, or to behave according to a rule, law, or instruction
offset
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to balance one influence against an opposing influence, so that there is no great difference as a result
on the contrary
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actually the opposite is true
open system
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a computer system that anyone can use
outcome
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a result or effect of an action, situation, etc.
park and ride
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a place in or near a town or city where you can park your car cheaply and take a bus or other form of public transport into the centre
plead
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to make an urgent, emotional statement or request for something
policy
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a set of ideas or a plan of what to do in particular situations that has been agreed to officially by a group of people, a business organization, a government, or a political party
pretentious
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trying to appear or sound more important or clever than you are, especially in matters of art and literature
pronouncement
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an official announcement
propound
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to suggest a theory for other people to consider
prosperous
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successful, usually by earning a lot of money
rapid
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fast or sudden
ravage
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to cause great damage to something
reception
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the way in which people react to something
reception
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a formal party at which important people are welcomed
relatively good, bad, etc.
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quite good, bad, etc. in comparison with other similar things or with what you expect
repeatedly
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many times
retail
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connected with the activity of selling goods to the public, rather than selling to stores, etc.
retail
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the activity of selling goods to the public, usually in shops
rhetoric
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speech intended to influence people
rightly
öğrenmeye başla
behaving in a way that is suitable and acceptable
seek
öğrenmeye başla
to try to find or get something, especially something that is not a physical object
semiconductor
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a material, such as silicon, that allows electricity to move through it more easily when its temperature increases, or an electronic device made from this material
service
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work that someone does or time that someone spends working for an organization
sheer
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not mixed with anything else; pure or complete
simultaneously
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in a way that is simultaneous (happening or being done at exactly the same time)
slide
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to (cause to) move easily and without interruption over a surface
strain
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something that makes you feel nervous and worried
surge
öğrenmeye başla
a sudden and great increase
surplus
öğrenmeye başla
(an amount that is) more than is needed
synergy
öğrenmeye başla
the combined power of a group of things when they are working together that is greater than the total power achieved by each working separately
tangible
öğrenmeye başla
real and not imaginary; able to be shown, touched, or experienced
the extent to which
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the degree to which something happens or is likely to happen
the latter
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the second of two people, things, or groups previously mentioned
the World Trade Organization
öğrenmeye başla
an organization that tries to control international trade and make it easier
theme
öğrenmeye başla
the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc.
thus
öğrenmeye başla
in this way
thus
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with this result
thus far
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as far as this or until now
trade balance
öğrenmeye başla
a country's balance of trade
trade deficit
öğrenmeye başla
a situation in which the value of goods a country imports is greater than the value of goods it exports or the size of this difference
a situation in which the value of goods a country imports (= buys from other countries) is greater than the value of goods it exports (= sells to other countries), or the size of this difference
truism
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a statement that is so obviously true that it is almost not worth saying
ultimate
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most extreme or important because either the original or final, or the best or worst
unavoidable
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impossible to avoid
underlie
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to be a hidden cause of something
unified
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brought together, combined, or united
unrequited
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(of love) felt toward someone who does not feel the same way toward you
utter
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complete or extreme
utter
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complete
various
öğrenmeye başla
many different
vast
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extremely big
vice versa
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used to say that what you have just said is also true in the opposite order
wages
öğrenmeye başla
the money earned by an employee, esp. when paid for the hours worked
widget
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a piece of software that is used on a page of a website to give the user changing information of a particular type in a small area of the computer screen
intuitive
öğrenmeye başla
based on feelings rather than facts or proof

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