Lesson 119, part 1

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What are two common uses of the structure "to be "+ infinitive + " to"?
öğrenmeye başla
... are to communicate an arragment or an obligation.
Give me an example, please.(to be+ infinitive +to)
öğrenmeye başla
You are to go to the head teacher's study at once.
What does this sentence mean: "The Prime Minister is to speak to the press at noon"?
öğrenmeye başla
That sentence means that there is an arrangement for the Prime Minister to speak to the press at noon.
What does this sentence mean: " The nurse said I was to wait for the doctor to come"?
öğrenmeye başla
That sentence means that the nurse told me that I had to wait for the doctor to come.
How old must you be before you can vote in elections in this country?
öğrenmeye başla
You must be 18 before you can vote in elections in this country.
What am I doing?(nurse)
öğrenmeye başla
You're nursing your elbow.
Have you ever had to nurse a sick person.
öğrenmeye başla
Yes, I've had to nurse a sick person.
What's a nursery or nursery school?
öğrenmeye başla
A nursery or nursery school is a place for a very small children to play while their parents go to work.
What is unemplyment?
öğrenmeye başla
Unemployment is where there's not enough work for everyone.
What happens to the unemployed in your country?
öğrenmeye başla
The unemployed in my country got benefits from goverment.
What do passengers have to do when a plane takes off and lands?
öğrenmeye başla
Passengers have to put on their seat belts when a plane takes off and lands.
What's the opposite of "theory"?
öğrenmeye başla
The opposite of theory is "practice "
Is it always possible to put theory into practice?
öğrenmeye başla
No, it isn't always possible to put theory into practice.
Why not? (put theory into practice)
öğrenmeye başla
Because what works in theory might not work in practice, because of something that has not been taken into account.
What do we mean by a practical person?
öğrenmeye başla
By a practical person we mean someone who is good at doing things with their hands, or is good at organizing their ideas and making things happen in real life.
If you decided to set up business in the place where you lived, what kind of business would you choose?
öğrenmeye başla
If I decided to set up business in the place where I lived the kind of business I'd choose would be bakery
Why?(set up business)
öğrenmeye başla
Because I love good sweets and I think in Cracow is a lot of people who would like to eat them.
When do we use "could" as the past of "can"?
öğrenmeye başla
... to speak about general abilities.
Give me an example, please.(could as the past of can)
öğrenmeye başla
My grandfather could run very fast when he was a jung men.
When don't we use "could " as the past of "can"?
öğrenmeye başla
... if we talk about a particular occasions when somebody managed to do something.
What do we use instead? (could as the past of can)
öğrenmeye başla
We use "was able", " managed" or "succeeded" instead.
Give me an example, please.(was able)
öğrenmeye başla
The woman gave the children some money, and so they were able to buy some sweets.
What happens if the sentence is negative?(could as the past of can)
öğrenmeye başla
If the sentence is negative, we can use either couldn't or wasn't able.
Give me an example, please.(couldn't)
öğrenmeye başla
The woman did not give the children any money and so they couldn't buy any sweets.
Is it in your nature to worry about things too much?
öğrenmeye başla
No, it isn't in my nature to worry about things too much.
Do you thing human nature can be changed?
öğrenmeye başla
No, I don't think human nature can be changed.
Do you think it's a good thing to make children compete against each other at school.
öğrenmeye başla
Yes, I think it's good thing to make children compete against each other at school.
Have you ever won a competition?
öğrenmeye başla
No, I've never won a competition.
Are you full of energy at the moment?
öğrenmeye başla
No, I'm not full of energy at the moment.
What do we mean if we say that a person or machine works efficiently?
öğrenmeye başla
If we say that a person or machine works efficiently, we mean that the person or machine works well, without wasting time or energy.
Are the cars that people drive today more efficient than the cars of fifty years ago?
öğrenmeye başla
Yes, the cars that people drive today are more efficient than the cars of fifty years ago.
What colour clothes do you think suit you best?
öğrenmeye başla
I think that bright colour suit me best.
Would it suit you if you were asked to come to school on a public holiday?
öğrenmeye başla
No, it wouldn't suit me if I was asked to come to school on a public holiday.
Where would you say was the most suitable place to go for a holiday if you wanted a complete rest?
öğrenmeye başla
I'd say Bieszczady was the most suitable place to go for a holiday if I wanted a complete rest.
What are the effects of too little sleep?
öğrenmeye başla
The effects of too little sleep are red eyes, headeache, irritating
Do you think regular physical exercise can have any effects on how happy someone feels?
öğrenmeye başla
Yes, I think that regular physical exercise can have some effects on how happy someone feels.
What effect do you suppose it'd have on a perfect stranger if you went up to him in the street and hit him with a rolled-up newsaper?
öğrenmeye başla
If I went up to a perfect stranger in the street and hit him with a rolled-up newspaper, I suppose the effect it would have on him would be one of surprise.
Napisz do mnie kilka słów
öğrenmeye başla
Drop me a line
What does the idiom " drop a line " mean?
öğrenmeye başla
The idiom " drop a line " means " write a short letter "
Give me an example, please.(Drop a line)
öğrenmeye başla
Why didn't you drop us a line, to tell us you were coming.

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