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öğrenmeye başla
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öğrenmeye başla
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öğrenmeye başla
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scena serialu telewizyjnego
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Social life - bad manners at the table - tv sitcom scene öğrenmeye başla
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Życie towarzyskie - złe maniery przy stole - scena serialu telewizyjnego
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good, bad manners, conversation questions öğrenmeye başla
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dobre, złe maniery, pytania do konwersacji
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What are some examples, of bad manners, on the bus? öğrenmeye başla
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Jakie są przykłady złych manier w autobusie?
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What are some examples, of good manners, on the subway? öğrenmeye başla
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Jakie są przykłady dobrych manier w metrze?
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What are some examples, of bad manners, that you HATE? öğrenmeye başla
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Jakie są przykłady złych manier, których NIENAWIDZISZ?
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öğrenmeye başla
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Do you think, people are more polite, or less polite now, than in the past? öğrenmeye başla
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Czy uważasz, że ludzie są teraz bardziej uprzejmi, czy mniej uprzejmi niż w przeszłości?
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öğrenmeye başla
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Do you know someone, who is often rude? öğrenmeye başla
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Znasz kogoś, kto często jest niegrzeczny?
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öğrenmeye başla
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Can you think of some examples of, how manners have changed, in your country? öğrenmeye başla
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Czy możesz podać kilka przykładów tego, jak zmieniły się obyczaje w twoim kraju?
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öğrenmeye başla
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öğrenmeye başla
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öğrenmeye başla
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How important, is it to be polite, to older people, even though, they are often rude? öğrenmeye başla
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Jak ważne jest, aby być uprzejmym dla starszych ludzi, mimo że często są niegrzeczni?
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öğrenmeye başla
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öğrenmeye başla
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What is something, that isn’t considered rude, but should be? öğrenmeye başla
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Co to jest coś, co nie jest uważane za niegrzeczne, ale powinno być?
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When someone, is rude in a public place, do you say something, or try to ignore the person? öğrenmeye başla
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Kiedy ktoś jest niegrzeczny w miejscu publicznym, mówisz coś, czy próbujesz zignorować tę osobę?
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modal verbs of obligation, recommendation, etc. (theory) öğrenmeye başla
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czasowniki modalne określające obowiązek, zalecenie itp. (teoria)
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öğrenmeye başla
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öğrenmeye başla
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öğrenmeye başla
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used for obligations, which are not strong – it’s not necessary, to do something, but it’s a good idea öğrenmeye başla
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używany do zobowiązań, które nie są silne – nie jest to konieczne, aby coś zrobić, ale jest to dobry pomysł
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You shouldn’t eat, so much chocolate. öğrenmeye başla
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Nie powinieneś jeść, tyle czekolady.
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You should be studying, at the moment rather, than watching TV. öğrenmeye başla
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W tej chwili powinieneś się uczyć, a nie oglądać telewizję.
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öğrenmeye başla
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used to express obligations öğrenmeye başla
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używany do wyrażania zobowiązań
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I ought to go, to the gym, after work, but I’m feeling quite tired today. öğrenmeye başla
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Powinienem iść na siłownię po pracy, ale czuję się dziś dość zmęczony.
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öğrenmeye başla
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öğrenmeye başla
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expresses certainty, out of the evidence you have öğrenmeye başla
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wyraża pewność na podstawie posiadanych dowodów
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He’s not answering the phone. He must be, in a meeting. öğrenmeye başla
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Nie odbiera telefonu. Musi być na spotkaniu.
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öğrenmeye başla
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öğrenmeye başla
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used to express necessity or obligation öğrenmeye başla
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używane do wyrażenia konieczności lub obowiązku
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I must, go home, now. I’ve got to be, at work, early tomorrow. öğrenmeye başla
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Muszę iść do domu, teraz. Muszę być w pracy, jutro wcześnie.
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öğrenmeye başla
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öğrenmeye başla
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used to express prohibition öğrenmeye başla
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używany do wyrażania zakazu
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You mustn’t, talk on your phone, while you’re driving. öğrenmeye başla
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Nie wolno ci rozmawiać przez telefon podczas jazdy.
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öğrenmeye başla
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expresses an obligation, that comes from someone, or something else öğrenmeye başla
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wyraża obowiązek, który pochodzi od kogoś lub czegoś innego
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I have to, be at work, early tomorrow morning. (my boss decided this e.g. I have a meeting) öğrenmeye başla
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Muszę być w pracy, jutro wcześnie rano. (mój szef tak zdecydował np. mam spotkanie)
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Attention: MUST VS. HAVE TO öğrenmeye başla
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Uwaga: MUSI versus MUSIEĆ
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öğrenmeye başla
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We think something is necessary, It’s about an internal obligation öğrenmeye başla
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Uważamy, że coś jest konieczne, chodzi o wewnętrzne zobowiązanie
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Students must, complete the assignment, by Friday. öğrenmeye başla
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Uczniowie muszą wykonać zadanie do piątku.
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Someone in authority is speaking öğrenmeye başla
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Visitors must, wear identity badges, on the premises. öğrenmeye başla
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Odwiedzający muszą nosić identyfikatory na terenie obiektu.
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In written rules and instructions öğrenmeye başla
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W pisemnych zasadach i instrukcjach
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They have to take a train every day. öğrenmeye başla
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Codziennie muszą jeździć pociągiem.
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To talk about habits or routines öğrenmeye başla
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Aby mówić o nawykach lub rutynach
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We have to, complete the assignment, by Friday öğrenmeye başla
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Musimy wykonać zadanie do piątku
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The action, is necessary, because someone else requires it, it talks about, an external obligation öğrenmeye başla
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Działanie jest konieczne, bo ktoś inny tego wymaga, mówi o zewnętrznym obowiązku
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She has to, get a visa, for her trip, to India. öğrenmeye başla
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Musi dostać wizę na podróż do Indii.
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Something is a rule or a law öğrenmeye başla
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Coś jest regułą lub prawem
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öğrenmeye başla
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We use:, don’t have to, don’t need to, to say, there is no obligation, there is no necessity öğrenmeye başla
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Używamy:, nie trzeba, nie trzeba, aby powiedzieć, że nie ma obowiązku, nie ma konieczności
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öğrenmeye başla
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You don’t have to, pay for the whole course, in advance. öğrenmeye başla
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Nie musisz, płacisz za cały kurs z góry.
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You don’t need to, drive me, to the airport. öğrenmeye başla
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Nie musisz, zawieź mnie na lotnisko.
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öğrenmeye başla
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öğrenmeye başla
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She can speak fluent English (= She’s able to speak German) öğrenmeye başla
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Mówi płynnie po angielsku (= Ona mówi po niemiecku)
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öğrenmeye başla
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Can I interrupt for a moment? (= Is it possible to interrupt?) öğrenmeye başla
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Czy mogę na chwilę przerwać? (= Czy można przerwać?)
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öğrenmeye başla
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Winters can be very cold in Poland. öğrenmeye başla
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Zimy w Polsce potrafią być bardzo mroźne.
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öğrenmeye başla
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This is my favourite dress. You can borrow it, but you mustn't loose it. öğrenmeye başla
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To moja ulubiona sukienka. Możesz ją pożyczyć, ale nie możesz jej zgubić.
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He is famous, and rich. He doesn't have to, work at all! öğrenmeye başla
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Jest sławny i bogaty. Nie musi, w ogóle pracuje!
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When I was a child, I had to, wear a school uniform. öğrenmeye başla
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Kiedy byłem dzieckiem, musiałem nosić mundurek szkolny.
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Young children mustn't play, with knives, because it is dangerous! öğrenmeye başla
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Małym dzieciom nie wolno bawić się nożami, bo to niebezpieczne!
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öğrenmeye başla
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I must drink, some water! I'm really thirsty! öğrenmeye başla
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Muszę się napić, trochę wody! Jestem naprawdę spragniony!
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When I was a child, I didn't have to, do the ironing. My mom did it for me. öğrenmeye başla
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Kiedy byłam dzieckiem, nie musiałam prasować. Moja mama zrobiła to za mnie.
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We have to, study hard, if we want to, pass our exams. öğrenmeye başla
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Musimy się pilnie uczyć, jeśli chcemy, zdać egzaminy.
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You mustn't touch, anything in a museum! öğrenmeye başla
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Nie wolno dotykać niczego w muzeum!
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öğrenmeye başla
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czasowniki modalne w czasie przeszłym
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Some people have very strange hobbies. öğrenmeye başla
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Niektórzy ludzie mają bardzo dziwne hobby.
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In New York you can often see people running up the stairs inside high buildings. öğrenmeye başla
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W Nowym Jorku często można zobaczyć ludzi wbiegających po schodach wewnątrz wysokich budynków.
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It's a race which you can compete if only you get an invitation. öğrenmeye başla
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To wyścig, w którym możesz wziąć udział, jeśli tylko otrzymasz zaproszenie.
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The competitors have to, line up in the building's entrance, and when the starting gun goes off, öğrenmeye başla
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Zawodnicy muszą ustawić się w rzędzie przy wejściu do budynku, a kiedy wystrzeli pistolet startowy,
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and when the starting gun goes off, they have to run up the stairs. öğrenmeye başla
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a kiedy wystrzeli pistolet startowy, muszą wbiec po schodach.
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To take part you needn't have any special equipment öğrenmeye başla
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Aby wziąć udział nie trzeba mieć żadnego specjalnego sprzętu
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öğrenmeye başla
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öğrenmeye başla
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ryzyko zranienia, kontuzji
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but to minimise the risk of injury you must train a lot beforehand. öğrenmeye başla
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ale aby zminimalizować ryzyko kontuzji, musisz wcześniej dużo trenować.
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Tom and Anna are getting divorced. I think I know the reason. öğrenmeye başla
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Tom i Anna się rozwodzą. Myślę, że znam powód.
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Yes, they must have had a big argument. öğrenmeye başla
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Tak, musieli się mocno pokłócić.
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öğrenmeye başla
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I'm sure Tom must have cheated on her. öğrenmeye başla
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Jestem pewna, że Tom ją zdradził.
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I don't think so. He loves her. öğrenmeye başla
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She might have cheated on him. That's more probable. öğrenmeye başla
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Mogła go zdradzić. To bardziej prawdopodobne.
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Well, now it's too late, but they should have talked to each other more often. öğrenmeye başla
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Cóż, teraz jest już za późno, ale powinni częściej ze sobą rozmawiać.
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Maybe they would still be together. öğrenmeye başla
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