lesson 8 ADVERBS

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An ADVERB modifies
öğrenmeye başla
a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
It indicates
always, afternoon, where, probably after, too, much, surely, maybe, simply
öğrenmeye başla
how, where, when, why or under what conditions something happens.
She always goes to the café in the afternoon where she has a cup of tea, probably after spending too much time outside. Surely she is sad. Or maybe simply tired.
time adverbs: WHEN
öğrenmeye başla
today, yesterday, later, now, last year
time adverbs: HOW OFTEN
öğrenmeye başla
sometimes, frequently, never, often, yearly
time adverbs: FOR HOW LONG
öğrenmeye başla
all day, not long, for a while, since last year
She is pregnant now.
now
öğrenmeye başla
WHEN adverbs are usually placed at the end of the sentence.
She has been pregnant for nine months.
for nine months
öğrenmeye başla
FOR HOW LONG adverbs are usually placed at the end of the sentence.
She has often had strange cravings during her pregnancies.
often. craving: a very strong desire for something: a craving for chocolate
öğrenmeye başla
HOW OFTEN adverbs are usually placed before the main verb but after auxiliary verbs.
HOW OFTEN adverbs that express the exact number of times an action happens
öğrenmeye başla
are usually placed at the end of the sentence.
She has been pregnant for nine months every year for the last decade.
öğrenmeye başla
Order for more than one adverb describing time: FOR HOW LONG, HOW OFTEN, WHEN
interrogative adverbs
öğrenmeye başla
why, where, how, when
Why am I so great?
öğrenmeye başla
Interrogative adverbs are usually placed at the beginning of a question.
relative adverbs
Y'know what? That's the place where you were conceived.
öğrenmeye başla
where, when, why
adverbs of degree
öğrenmeye başla
almost, nearly, just, too, enough, hardly, completely, very
Tom gets quite horny when he drinks coffee.
quite. horny: com tesão
öğrenmeye başla
Tom gets quite horny when he drinks coff ingilizce
adverbs of degree are usually placed before the main verb, or before the adjective they modify.
place adverbs
öğrenmeye başla
everywhere, away, up, around, out, back, in, outside
Get out!
öğrenmeye başla
place adverbs usually go after the main verb.
She takes her husband outside.
öğrenmeye başla
or after the object.
certainty adverbs
öğrenmeye başla
certainly, definitely, probably, undoubtedly, surely
It definitely died. I'm absolutely certain.
öğrenmeye başla
Adverbs of certainty go before the main verb, but after the verb to be.
I have probably seen it before. Its face looks familiar to me.
öğrenmeye başla
With auxiliary verbs, adverbs go between the auxiliary and the main verb.
Undoubtedly, they were quite big.
öğrenmeye başla
Sometimes these adverbs can go at the beginning of the sentence.
manner adverbs
öğrenmeye başla
well, rapidly, slowly, quickly, easily, loudly, softly, beautifully
She spends her salary quickly. She spends it easily.
quickly. easily.
öğrenmeye başla
Manner adverbs usually go after the main verb or the object.
She happily bets against the machine.
öğrenmeye başla
To emphasize, manner adverbs can go before the verb if it's a transitive verb.
viewpoint adverbs
öğrenmeye başla
honestly, frankly, personally, obviously, surely, undoubtedly
Frankly, my Dear, I don't give a damn.
öğrenmeye başla
Viewpoint adverbs go at the beginning of the sentence, and are separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma.
commenting adverbs
öğrenmeye başla
definitely, certainly, obviously, simply
I think she is certainly the worst person I have ever known, don't you think?
öğrenmeye başla
Commenting adverbs are very similar to viewpoint adverbs, but they go after the verb to be and before the main verb.
place prepositions
I live on the 33dr floor, at 205 95th Street in New York.
öğrenmeye başla
IN, ON, AT
IN
in the city, in New York, in bed, in my pocket, in the car
öğrenmeye başla
inside an area or space
in the city, in New York, in bed, in my pocket, in the car
ON
on the table, on the wall, on the floor, on the carpet, on the door
öğrenmeye başla
in contact with a surface
on the table, on the wall, on the floor, on the carpet, on the door
AT
at the corner, at the end of the street, at the entrance, at the station, at the top of the page
öğrenmeye başla
referring to a position
at the corner, at the end of the street, at the entrance, at the station, at the top of the page
TALKING ABOUT TRANSPORTATION: car, truck
öğrenmeye başla
in a / the: car, truck
TALKING ABOUT TRANSPORTATION: subway, bus, train, airplane, ship, bicycle
öğrenmeye başla
on a / the: subway, bus, train, airplane, ship, bicycle
COMMON EXPRESSIONS: IN
öğrenmeye başla
in a car, in a taxi, in an elevator, in the newspaper, in the sky, in Times Square
COMMON EXPRESSIONS: ON
öğrenmeye başla
on a bus, on a train, on an airplane, on the radio, on the Internet, on the left
COMMON EXPRESSIONS: AT
öğrenmeye başla
at home, ar work, at school, at college, at the bottom, at the reception
time prepositions
öğrenmeye başla
IN, ON, AT
IN (time)
in April, in summer, in 1900 / in the 1900s, in the past century, in the future
öğrenmeye başla
months, seasons, years, centuries
in April, in summer, in 1900 / in the 1900s, in the past century, in the future
ON (time)
on Sunday, on Mondays, on September the 4th, on his birthday, on New Year's Eve
öğrenmeye başla
days and dates
on Sunday, on Mondays, on September the 4th, on his birthday, on New Year's Eve
AT (time)
at 5 o'clock, at noon/night, at bedtime, at the moment, at the end of the week
öğrenmeye başla
hours of the clock, points in time
at 5 o'clock, at noon/night, at bedtime, at the moment, at the end of the week
COMMON EXPRESSIONS: IN
öğrenmeye başla
in the morning(s), in the afternoon(s), in the evening(s)
COMMON EXPRESSIONS: ON
öğrenmeye başla
on Tuesday morning(s), on Wednesday afternoon(s), on weekends
COMMON EXPRESSIONS: AT
öğrenmeye başla
at night, at Christmas, at the same time
When using LAST, NEXT, EVERY or THIS
I was depressed last May, I'm planning to rob a bank next Monday, I eat donuts every Christmas, I will take a walk naked this evening.
öğrenmeye başla
don't use in, on, at
I was depressed last May, I'm planning to rob a bank next Monday, I eat donuts every Christmas, I will take a walk naked this evening.

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