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soru		cevap
Number of languages in the world: öğrenmeye başla		about 7000
Now all languages have written form? öğrenmeye başla		false
What was used to make the symbols of the cuneiform language? öğrenmeye başla		clay
Which language used hieroglyphics? öğrenmeye başla		egyptian
cuneiform dates back to: öğrenmeye başla		2500 BC
a representative symbol, everyone uses it in similar way - conventional interpretation öğrenmeye başla		pictogram
When was the printing press invented? öğrenmeye başla		1450s
-no longer a picture - system of idea writing öğrenmeye başla		ideogram
When symbols represent words (system) öğrenmeye başla		logograms
A symbol of one entity is taken over to represent a symbol for the sound of spoken language. öğrenmeye başla		rebus writing
A set of symbols, each one representing the pronunciation of a syllable. öğrenmeye başla		syllabic writing
An ___is a set of written symbols, each one representing a single type of sound or phoneme. öğrenmeye başla		alphabet
historical perspective öğrenmeye başla		diachronic
differences within one language in different places among different groups at the same time öğrenmeye başla		synchronic
Great Vowel Shift öğrenmeye başla		1350-1600
Old English öğrenmeye başla		before 1100
Middle English öğrenmeye başla		1100-1500
is a word in another language (e.g. German) that has a similar form and is or was used with simiar meaning. öğrenmeye başla		cognate
The study of the relationship beetween language and the brain öğrenmeye başla		neurolinguistics
crucially involved in the understanding of speech. öğrenmeye başla		Wernicke’s area
a bundle of nerve fibres forming a crucial connection between Wernicke’s and Broca’s areas. öğrenmeye başla		arcuate fasciculus
an impairment (disorder) of language function due to localized brain damage that leads to difficulty in understanding and/or producing linguistic forms. öğrenmeye başla		Aphasia
Language comes from gods/God öğrenmeye başla		The divine source
Language comes from imitating natural sounds öğrenmeye başla		The natural sound source
the developement of human language - social context öğrenmeye başla		The social interaction source
manual gestures – precusor of language öğrenmeye başla		The tool making source
language capacity – genetically hard-wired? öğrenmeye başla		The genetic source

linguistics nie wszystko

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