→ Origin Of Words → Öğrenmeye Başla / MP3 Flashcards indir

soru		cevap
etymology öğrenmeye başla		studies the origin and development of words
neologism öğrenmeye başla		new word that enters the language
coinage öğrenmeye başla		invention of a completely new word (aspirin, nylon, zipper, teflon)
eponyms öğrenmeye başla		a word built from the name of a person/place (sandwich, jeans, volt)
borrowing öğrenmeye başla		taking words from another language (auto, weekend, pretzel)
loan translation(calque) öğrenmeye başla		directly translated words (sky-scraper)
compounding öğrenmeye başla		putting 2 words together (doorknob, bookcase)
blending öğrenmeye başla		taking parts of the words and combining them (smoke+fog=smog, breakfast+lunch=brunch)
clipping öğrenmeye başla		reducing words to a single sylab (gasoline=gas)
hypocorism öğrenmeye başla		making a softer version of a word by adding -y or -ie (Liz, Lizzy)
backformation öğrenmeye başla		making a new word by removing the ending of a word (babysitter=babysit)
conversion (functional shift) öğrenmeye başla		a word changes it's grammatical category without changing it's form did you butter the toast
acronyms öğrenmeye başla		words formed from the initial first letters of words (CD, NASA)
derivation öğrenmeye başla		adding small meaningful elements to words. 1. prefixes, 2. infixes, 3. suffixes
multiple processes öğrenmeye başla		a word comes from multiple Word formation processes (snow, snowball, snowballing)

origin of words