Paper III Part 4 The Sound of Silence

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a seminar
öğrenmeye başla
tu: sit around a seminar table (seminarium)
the stock market
öğrenmeye başla
(giełda papierów wartościowych)
a participant
öğrenmeye başla
(uczestnik)
at the front of one’s mind
öğrenmeye başla
(~gotowy, ~z rękawa)
intellectual property
öğrenmeye başla
(własność intelektualna)
to be at risk
öğrenmeye başla
(być zagrożonym)
so
(tak zwany)
öğrenmeye başla
called
complexity
öğrenmeye başla
(złożoność)
hubbub
öğrenmeye başla
a loud noise, especially caused by a lot of people all talking at the same time; general excitement and activity (zgiełk, hałas, gwar)
to gazump
öğrenmeye başla
tu: the fear of being intellectually gazumped; to refuse to sell a house that you own to someone you have agreed to sell it to, and to sell it instead to someone who offers to pay more for it (przebić ofertę)
to be in the driving / driver’s seat
öğrenmeye başla
(być u władzy, u steru)
cagey
öğrenmeye başla
unwilling to give information (ostrożny, nieufny)
to echo to the sound of sth
öğrenmeye başla
(wybrzmiewać, wracać echem do dźwięku)
received wisdoms
öğrenmeye başla
(otrzymane mądrości)
to recycle sth
öğrenmeye başla
(ponownie przetwarzać, wykorzystać)
a reluctance (to do sth)
öğrenmeye başla
(niechęć)
to link sth to sth
öğrenmeye başla
(powiązywać coś z czymś)
policy
öğrenmeye başla
(polityka)
government departments
öğrenmeye başla
(rządowe resorty)
a think tank
öğrenmeye başla
a group of experts brought together, usually by a government, to develop ideason a particular subject and to make suggestions for action (grupa ekspertów; organizacja pozarządowa zajmująca się badaniami i analizami dotyczącymi spraw publicznych)
on an individual level
öğrenmeye başla
(z punktu widzenia jednostki)
to hoard sth
öğrenmeye başla
(zbierać, gromadzić)
to make sense
öğrenmeye başla
(być logicznym, mieć sens)
collectively
öğrenmeye başla
as a group (wspólnie, razem)
to impoverish sth
öğrenmeye başla
(pogarszać, niszczyć)
the detriment of sth
öğrenmeye başla
harm or damage (szkoda, uszczerbek czemuś)
policymaking
öğrenmeye başla
(tworzenie polityki, formułowanie zasad)
coyness
öğrenmeye başla
behaviour in which someone intentionally tries to keep something secret (rezerwa); behaviour in which someone is or pretends to be shy, or like a child (fałszywa skromność)
to highlight sth
öğrenmeye başla
(podkreślać, uwydatniać coś)
peculiar
öğrenmeye başla
unusual and strange, sometimes in an unpleasant way (dziwny, osobliwy)
the essential problem
öğrenmeye başla
(zasadniczy, podstawowy problem)
to glean sth
öğrenmeye başla
to collect information in small amounts and often with difficulty (zdobywać, np. informacje, growadzić)
an originator
öğrenmeye başla
(pomysłodawca, autor, np. myśli, pomysłu)
intact
öğrenmeye başla
(nietknięty, nienaruszony)
ideas make bad commodities
öğrenmeye başla
(pomysły są złym towarem)
pricing
öğrenmeye başla
(wycena)
to capture sth
öğrenmeye başla
(przejąć, zdobyć)
to lick one’s lips
öğrenmeye başla
to feel pleasure at the thought of something (oblizywać się)
to take out sth
ever patent on an idea; (uzyskiwać coś)
öğrenmeye başla
tu: one academic has just taken out the first
first
(pierwszy)
öğrenmeye başla
ever
a patent on sth
öğrenmeye başla
(patent na coś)
contractual
öğrenmeye başla
relating to or contained within a contract (=legal agreement) (kontraktowy, wynikający z umowy)
guarded
öğrenmeye başla
(ostrożny, pełen rezerwy)
on the face of it
öğrenmeye başla
used when you are describing how a situation seems on the surface (na pierwszy rzut oka)
a miser
öğrenmeye başla
tu: intellectual misers; someone who has a strong wish to have money and hates to spend it (skąpiec, sknera)
the argument that... flies
öğrenmeye başla
(argument, że... ulatnia się, ulatuje)
in the face of sth
öğrenmeye başla
despite having to deal with a difficult situation or problem (w obliczu)
current developments
öğrenmeye başla
(aktualny rozwój wypadków)
to democratise sth
öğrenmeye başla
(demokratyzować coś)
at the heart of sth
öğrenmeye başla
(w sercu, środku czegoś)
cyberspace
öğrenmeye başla
(cyberprzestrzeń)
monastic
öğrenmeye başla
tu: monastic silence (klasztorny, zakonny)
to be bombarded with sth
öğrenmeye başla
(być bombardowanym, atakowanym werbalnie)
of limited value
öğrenmeye başla
(o ograniczonej wartości)
to broadcast sth
öğrenmeye başla
(rozgłaszać, np. w internecie; transmitować)
guff
öğrenmeye başla
speech or writing that is nonsense (bzdury, nonsens)
all the more
öğrenmeye başla
even more than before (tym bardziej)
generosity
öğrenmeye başla
(hojność; wielkoduszność)
precious
öğrenmeye başla
(bezcenne)
to elevate sth
öğrenmeye başla
tu: it also elevates the role of trust; to make someone or something more important or to improve something (powiększać, np. rolę czegoś)
to pass sth on
öğrenmeye başla
e. g an idea; (przekazywać coś dalej)
in print
öğrenmeye başla
(w druku)
to tag sth
öğrenmeye başla
to put a tag on something (oznaczyć etykietką, otagować w internecie); tagging (tagowanie)
to succumb to sth
öğrenmeye başla
tu: succumbing to the temptation to pass it off as my own; to lose the determination to oppose something (ulegać czemuś)
to pass sth off as
öğrenmeye başla
to pretend that something is a particularthing when it is not (podawać coś jako, podszywać się)
to reap sth
öğrenmeye başla
e. g to reap the rewards for sth; to obtain or receive something as a result of your own actions (zbierać plony czegoś, wyniki czegoś)
intellectual labour
öğrenmeye başla
(trud intelektualny)
the fear of theft
öğrenmeye başla
(strach przed kradzieżą)
to come up with sth
öğrenmeye başla
(wymyślić coś, wpaść na coś)
to store up sth
öğrenmeye başla
(składować, magazynować coś)
online consultancy
öğrenmeye başla
(doradztwo internetowe)
to run sth from home
öğrenmeye başla
(kierować zdalnie, z domu)
to be recognised as
öğrenmeye başla
(być uznanym, docenionym za)
sufficient
öğrenmeye başla
(dostateczny, wystarczający)
incentive
öğrenmeye başla
something that encourages a person to do something (bodziec, zachęta, motywacja)
to credit sth
öğrenmeye başla
e.g. good ideas; to believe something that seems unlikely to be true (uznawać coś)
on board
öğrenmeye başla
tu: to keep the best minds on board (zaangażowany, “na pokładzie”)
to foster sth
öğrenmeye başla
to encourage the development orgrowth of ideas or feelings (wspierać coś)
unnecessarily
öğrenmeye başla
(niepotrzebnie)
to be distrustful of sb
öğrenmeye başla
(być nieufnym, podejrzliwym wobec kogoś)
to overvalue sth
öğrenmeye başla
(przeceniać coś)
to exacerbate sth
öğrenmeye başla
to make something that is already badeven worse (pogarszać, nasilać)
to stifle sth
öğrenmeye başla
to prevent something from happening, being expressed, or continuing (tłumić, dusić)
to hinder sth
öğrenmeye başla
to limit the development of something (hamować, utrudniać, powstrzymywać)
an over
a greater supply of something than is needed (nadmierna podaż, nadmiar)
öğrenmeye başla
supply of sth
imaginative ideas
öğrenmeye başla
(twórcze, oryginalne, kreatywne pomysły)
copious
öğrenmeye başla
tu: copious information; in large amounts, or more than enough (obfity, obszerny)
productive
öğrenmeye başla
(produktywny, wydajny)
unscrupulous
öğrenmeye başla
willing to lie or cheat to succeed (nie przebierający w środkach)
to implement sth
öğrenmeye başla
to start using a plan or system (wprowadzać, wdrażać coś)
to withhold sth
öğrenmeye başla
tu: to withhold good ideas; to refuse to give something, or to keep back something (zatajać, zatrzymywać)

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