Peace and conflict

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Conflict
öğrenmeye başla
A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.
Peace
öğrenmeye başla
A state of tranquility or quiet, especially in the absence of war or violence.
Negative Peace
öğrenmeye başla
Absence of direct violence or war, but not necessarily the absence of structural violence.
Positive Peace
öğrenmeye başla
The presence of justice, equality, and harmonious social relationships.
Structural Violence
öğrenmeye başla
Systematic ways in which social structures harm or disadvantage individuals.
Direct Violence
öğrenmeye başla
Physical violence such as war, assault, or murder.
Cultural Violence
öğrenmeye başla
Aspects of culture that can be used to justify or legitimize direct or structural violence.
Conflict Resolution
öğrenmeye başla
Processes aimed at resolving a conflict through peaceful means.
Conflict Transformation
öğrenmeye başla
A long-term process of addressing the underlying causes of conflict and changing relationships and structures.
Mediation
öğrenmeye başla
A form of conflict resolution involving a neutral third party who helps the disputants reach a voluntary agreement.
Negotiation
öğrenmeye başla
A dialogue between two or more parties intended to reach a beneficial outcome.
Peacebuilding
öğrenmeye başla
Efforts to establish lasting peace by addressing root causes and effects of conflict.
Peacemaking
öğrenmeye başla
Diplomatic efforts to end conflict and reach an agreement.
Peacekeeping
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The deployment of international personnel to maintain peace and security.
Nonviolence
öğrenmeye başla
The use of peaceful means, not force, to bring about political or social change.
Reconciliation
öğrenmeye başla
The process of restoring fractured relationships after conflict or injustice.
Genocide
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The intentional destruction of a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group.
Human Rights
öğrenmeye başla
Basic rights and freedoms to which all people are entitled.
Justice
öğrenmeye başla
The fair treatment of individuals in accordance with law and equity.
Refugee
öğrenmeye başla
A person who has been forced to flee their country because of persecution, war, or violence.
Internally Displaced Person (IDP)
öğrenmeye başla
Someone who has been forced to flee their home but remains within their country.
Sanctions
öğrenmeye başla
Penalties imposed on a country to influence its behavior.
Civil War
öğrenmeye başla
A war between groups within the same country.
Terrorism
öğrenmeye başla
The use of violence or threats to achieve political goals.
Post-conflict reconstruction
öğrenmeye başla
Rebuilding a country after war or conflict, including infrastructure, institutions, and relationships.
Truth Commission
öğrenmeye başla
A temporary body set up to investigate past human rights abuses.
Hybrid Court
öğrenmeye başla
A judicial body with both national and international judges and laws.
International Humanitarian Law
öğrenmeye başla
Rules that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict on people and property.
Arbitration
öğrenmeye başla
Binding conflict resolution by a neutral third party.
Track I Diplomacy
öğrenmeye başla
Official government-level negotiations.
Track II Diplomacy
öğrenmeye başla
Informal and unofficial dialogue between non-state actors.
Conflict Prevention
öğrenmeye başla
Measures to stop conflicts from escalating.
Disarmament
öğrenmeye başla
The reduction or withdrawal of military forces and weapons.
Demobilization
öğrenmeye başla
The process of disbanding armed groups and reintegrating combatants.
Reintegration
öğrenmeye başla
Helping former combatants return to civilian life.
Do No Harm
öğrenmeye başla
An approach in peacebuilding that seeks to avoid unintended negative effects.
Early Warning System
öğrenmeye başla
Tools and processes for predicting and preventing conflict escalation.
Gender-based Violence (GBV)
öğrenmeye başla
Harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender.
Civil Resistance
öğrenmeye başla
Nonviolent action taken by civilians to challenge injustice.
Social Cohesion
öğrenmeye başla
The strength of relationships and the sense of solidarity among members of a community.

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