Penicillin: breaking the mould

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soru cevap
sore
öğrenmeye başla
ból
mouldy
mould = Soft, green substance that develops on food or on objects that have been left for too long in warm moist air
öğrenmeye başla
spleśniały
mould
There was mould on the cheese.
öğrenmeye başla
pleśń
span
the full extent of something from end to end
öğrenmeye başla
rozpiętość/ zakres (1)
span
the length of time for which something lasts
öğrenmeye başla
zakres (np. pamięci), długość (życia)
suppresses
Suppress is defined as to keep something from happening. An example of suppress is to take a pill to ease stomach pains.
öğrenmeye başla
wstrzymywać (postęp), osłabiać (odporność), hamować (rozwój, wzrost)
pave the way
pave the way = make something possible
öğrenmeye başla
utorować drogę
pave the way
Scientists hope that data from the probe will pave the way for a more detailed exploration of Mars.
öğrenmeye başla
utorować drogę
pave the way
To make progress or development easier: experiments that paved the way for future research.
öğrenmeye başla
utorować drogę
corpses
corpses = dead bodies
öğrenmeye başla
Zwłoki
conceal
The killer concealed the corpse in the cellar
öğrenmeye başla
ukryć
conceal
The money was so cleverly concealed that the police couldn't find it
öğrenmeye başla
ukryć
rattle
Rattle the toy, she will stop crying in a minute.
öğrenmeye başla
grzechotać
blister
I had a blister on my big toe, and it got infected. My whole toe swelled up like a balloon!
öğrenmeye başla
bąbel, odcisk, pęcherz (na skórze)
sobering thought
That is a sobering thought, isn't it Alice?
öğrenmeye başla
otrzeźwiająca myśl
immunosuppress
The sort of cancer chemotherapy which we currently use, which immunosuppress people, we couldn't possibly consider that without the use of antibiotics
öğrenmeye başla
hamować (odpowiedź immunologiczną organizmu)
interventional
So not only has penicillin opened the door for treating people with infection, it's also essentially paved the way for modern medicine, modern interventional medicine that we benefit from now.
öğrenmeye başla
związany z interwencją/ inwazyjny, ofensywn
suppresses
Chemotherapy is a chemical treatment used to kill cancer cells that also suppresses – or stops – the body's immune system from working.
öğrenmeye başla
wstrzymywać (postęp), osłabiać (odporność), hamować (rozwój, wzrost)
sweep out
Other types are less sensitive, and also have systems built into the structure of the cell that sweep out harmful compounds, such as penicillin.
öğrenmeye başla
wymieść
compound
Watch out! This compound is dangerous!
öğrenmeye başla
mieszanka/ związek chemiczny
Uważaj! Ten związek chemiczny jest niebezpieczny!
superbug
öğrenmeye başla
bakteria odporna na antybiotyki
bug
We still don't know if it really is a bug.
öğrenmeye başla
wirus (np. chorobowy, zarażający ludzi)
My wciąż nie wiemy, czy to naprawdę jest wirus.
close up
A close up of a bug.
öğrenmeye başla
zblizenie
resistance to
öğrenmeye başla
odporność na
to extend
. So it's now up to scientists to adapt penicillin to extend its lifespan, and to search for new types of antibiotics.
öğrenmeye başla
przedłużać / rozciagac
conquer
Penicillin became the most effective life-saving drug in the world, conquering diseases such as...
öğrenmeye başla
podbijać, pokonywać
conquer
To conquer is to defeat or take control over by physical, mental or moral force.
öğrenmeye başla
podbijać, pokonywać
conquer
An example of conquer is when an army defeats another country in a war.
öğrenmeye başla
podbijać, pokonywać

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