PHRASAL VERBS

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to turn on
It's dark in here. Can you turn on the light?
öğrenmeye başla
włączać, odkręcać (wodę, kran)
to turn off
He pulled up behind them and turned off the engine. I turned off the TV set and left the room.
öğrenmeye başla
wyłączać, zakręcać (wodę, kran)
to turn down
I turned the lights down in my daughter's room, she fell asleep. She turned down my invitation.
öğrenmeye başla
ściszać, przykręcać, też: odrzucać (np. ofertę)
to turn up
Can you turn up the heating? I'm cold. Look who finally turned up!
öğrenmeye başla
pogłaśniać, podkręcać, też: pojawiać się (o osobie lub o rzeczy)
to turn around
Are you going to turn around and look at me?
öğrenmeye başla
obracać się, odwracać się
to move in (with somebody)
He still hasn't moved in with her, even though they've been dating for 5 years.
öğrenmeye başla
wprowadzić się (do kogoś)
to move on
I moved on with my life after she broke up with me. Let's move on and talk about you.
öğrenmeye başla
iść do przodu, żyć dalej, zmieniać temat
to move on to
Are you ready to move on to the next question? We don't have much time; we should move on to the next presentation.
öğrenmeye başla
przechodzić do (np. następnego punktu)
to move out
He's already 30 years old, but he doesn't want to move out of his parents' house.
öğrenmeye başla
wyprowadzić się
to move over
We'll have to move over. This is not our seat. If you moved over we would all have a place to sit.
öğrenmeye başla
przesuwać się
to look at
Why are you looking at me like that? Look at that girl - this is my sister.
öğrenmeye başla
patrzeć, spojrzeć na
to look for
I'm looking for my glasses. Have you seen them? I've been looking for you everywhere.
öğrenmeye başla
szukać
to look after
Tom needs to look after his mother because she's ill. Do you have any experience in looking after small children?
öğrenmeye başla
opiekować się, dbać o, troszczy się o
to look around
I just wanted to look around. This place is amazing, look around!
öğrenmeye başla
rozglądać się
to look up
Could you look up the bus to Warsaw in the timetable? I don't know the address of the hospital - can you look it up on the Internet?
öğrenmeye başla
sprawdzać, wyszukiwać
to calm down
Why are you shouting? He took a deep breath to calm down.
öğrenmeye başla
uspokoić się
to speed up
The government should speed up the reform, or people will be disappointed. The truck speeded up going down the hill.
öğrenmeye başla
przyspieszyć
to print out
I'm going to a job interview, but first I have to print out my CV.
öğrenmeye başla
wydrukować
to slow down
Can we slow down a bit? My feet are killing me. Push the brake pedal to slow down.
öğrenmeye başla
zwolnić
to warm up
It's very important to warm up before a workout. She warmed herself by the fire.
öğrenmeye başla
rozgrzać się (przed ćwiczeniami), podgrzać (coś)
to take away
Would you like to eat in or take away? Two hamburgers to take away, please.
öğrenmeye başla
brać na wynos
to take down
During the presentation, you can take down your comments.
öğrenmeye başla
zapisywać, notować
to write something that you are looking at or listening to
to take off
Don't take off your jacket, or you'll get cold. The plane took off at 12. Don't take your eyes off your oponent.
öğrenmeye başla
zdejmować (np. ubranie), startować (o samolocie)
to take somebody out
Yesterday, David took me out for lunch. My boyfriend is taking me out today to a fancy restaurant.
öğrenmeye başla
wychodzić z kimś, zabrać kogoś gdzieś / na randkę
to take something out of somewhere
Take the tub of ice cream out of the bag and put it in the fridge. She took out a splinter from my thumb.
öğrenmeye başla
wyjmować coś skądś
to put something away
Give me a second. I'll just put the shopping away. She's putting money away for her holidays.
öğrenmeye başla
odkładać, odstawiać coś, zaoszczędzić, odkładać (pieniądze)
to put off
High prices put the customers off. Nowadays, a lot of people put off starting a family because they want to focus on their careers first. He put off writing the essay until the last minute.
öğrenmeye başla
przekładać (np. spotkanie), zniechęcać, odrzucać
to put something on
It's getting cold. Put on your coat. She came home from work and put the kettle on for tea. Should I put on some music? Put cream on your body after a sunbath.
öğrenmeye başla
zakładać (ubranie), włączać (muzykę), nastawiać (np. wodę na herbatę), nakładać coś (np. krem, makijaż)
to put sth out
It took them a lot of time to put out the fire. He put out the cigarette and left. Put that torch out!
öğrenmeye başla
gasić (np. papierosa, pożar)
to make a light stop shining by pressing or moving a switch, to make something such as a fire or cigarette stop burning
to put something down
Kate put her bag down and went to the kitchen. She had to put down her cat.
öğrenmeye başla
kłaść, położyć coś (np. długopis), uśpić coś (np. zwierzę)
to put something in/into somewhere
Where's my dress? Did you put it into the wardrobe? I always put a lot of effort in preparing healthy breakfast.
öğrenmeye başla
wkładać coś (gdzieś), wkładać wysiłek w coś
to spend a lot of time or effort doing something
to go away
I'm going away for the weekend. Don't call me unless it's urgent. He went away to Greece last week. I hope that my happiness won't go away tomorrow.
öğrenmeye başla
wyjeżdżać; tez: znikać (np. o bólu)
to leave your home in order to spend time somewhere else, usually for a holiday, to disappear
to go through something
I'm busy right now. I need to go through all the emails I got yesterday. He's gone through a lot recently.
öğrenmeye başla
przetrwać, przejść (np. wyzwanie, trudny okres), przeglądać coś (np. raport)
to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, to examine something that contains a collection of things carefully in order to organize them or find something,
to go off
The lights went off in several villages because of the storm. Children bought some sweets and went off happy. The bomb went off at 6 in the evening. I was late for work because my alarm clock didn't go off. This milk doesn't smell good, it went off.
öğrenmeye başla
iść, wychodzić, opuszczać jakieś miejsce, wybuchnąć, eksplodować, zadzwonić (np. o alarmie, budziku), przestać działać, zepsuć się (o jedzeniu)
If a light or a machine goes off, it stops working, If a bomb goes off, it explodes, If food or drink goes off, it is not good to eat or drink any more because it is too old, If a warning device goes off, it starts to ring loudly or make a loud noise
to go on
She didn't even look up. She just went on reading. Do you need any help? What's going on here? You can go on studying, I won't bother you anymore. I hope it will not go on into the early hours.
öğrenmeye başla
kontynuować, dziać się, trwać bez przerwy
to happen, to continue
to go on to something
It's getting late. Can you go on to the next slide? Let's go on to the next question.
öğrenmeye başla
przejść do czegoś (np. do następnego punktu)
to come (a)round/over/by
Why don't you both come round for a drink? On our way home we came by a pub.
öğrenmeye başla
przyjść, wpaść (do kogoś)
to come to a place, move from one place to another, or move towards someone; to visit a place for a short time, often when you are going somewhere else
to come across something/somebody
I was surprised when I came across him. I must say that I've never come across this kind of problem before. He comes across as a very conceited.
öğrenmeye başla
napotkać, natknąć się na coś/kogoś, uchodzić za kogoś
to find something or someone by chance, to behave in a way that makes people believe that you have a particular characteristic
to come back
She left home and never came back. Long skirts are coming back into fashion now.
öğrenmeye başla
wracać, powracać, stawać się znów modnym
to return to a place, If a style or a fashion comes back, it becomes popular again after being unpopular for a period of time.
to come down with something
I think I'm coming down with flu.
öğrenmeye başla
zachorować na coś
to start to suffer from an illness, especially one that is not serious
to come out
After her death, it came out that she'd lied about her age. The clouds finally parted and the sun came out. When does their new album come out?
öğrenmeye başla
wychodzić (np. o nowym albumie), pojawiać się (np. na ekranie)
If a book, record, film, etc. comes out, it becomes available for people to buy or see, When the sun, moon, or stars come out, they appear in the sky, to be a particular amount or number after a mathematical calculation,
to break up (with somebody)
My boyfriend said he wanted to break up with me because our relationship had gone stale. She made me promise to give up smoking, and threatened to break up with me if I didn't
öğrenmeye başla
zrywać (z kimś)
to break down
Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road. When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried.
öğrenmeye başla
zepsuć się, załamać się
If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working, to be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry
to break out
Cholera broke out in the city. Fighting has broken out all over the city, when war broke out in 1914
öğrenmeye başla
wybuchać (np. o wojnie, o protestach, epidemii)
If something dangerous or unpleasant breaks out, it suddenly starts, If an infectious disease breaks out, people start to suffer from it and it spreads to others
to break in (to)
Thieves broke into our office downtown and stole the computers.
öğrenmeye başla
włamać się (do)
to enter a building illegally, usually by damaging a door or window, esp. for the purpose of stealing something
to give away
The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away.
öğrenmeye başla
ujawniać coś, zdradzać
to tell people something secret, often without intending to
to give back
öğrenmeye başla
oddawać
to give in
öğrenmeye başla
ulegać, poddawać się (komuś, pokusię)
to give off
öğrenmeye başla
wydzielać (np. zapach)
to give up (something)
öğrenmeye başla
poddawać się, rzucać (coś)
to get back
öğrenmeye başla
wracać, odzyskiwać (np. pieniądze)
to get in(to)
öğrenmeye başla
wsiadać (np. do samochodu), dostać się do środka
to get out (of)
öğrenmeye başla
wysiadać (np. z samochodu)
to get off
öğrenmeye başla
wysiadać (np. z pociągu)
to get on
öğrenmeye başla
wsiadać (np. do pociągu)
to get up
öğrenmeye başla
wstawać
to throw somebody out of
öğrenmeye başla
wyrzucać kogoś z
to throw something away
öğrenmeye başla
wyrzucać coś
to throw something on
öğrenmeye başla
narzucić coś na siebie
to throw up
öğrenmeye başla
wymiotować
to fall down
öğrenmeye başla
upaść, spaść
to fall into
öğrenmeye başla
wpaść w
to fall out of
öğrenmeye başla
wypaść z
to fall over
öğrenmeye başla
przewrócić się
to run away
öğrenmeye başla
uciekać
to run for
öğrenmeye başla
ubiegać się o stanowisko
to run into somebody/something
öğrenmeye başla
wpaść na kogoś/coś
to run out (of something)
öğrenmeye başla
pozostać bez, kończyć się
to run up to somebody
öğrenmeye başla
podbiec do kogoś
to turn back
öğrenmeye başla
zawracać
to turn into something
öğrenmeye başla
przerobić na coś, przemienić się w coś
to turn out
öğrenmeye başla
okazywać się
to turn to somebody
öğrenmeye başla
zwracać się do kogoś
to ask somebody out
öğrenmeye başla
zaprosić kogoś na wspólne wyjście / randkę
to check in
öğrenmeye başla
zameldować się, odprawić się (na lotnisku)
to check out
öğrenmeye başla
wymeldować się
to cheer (somebody) up
öğrenmeye başla
pocieszyć (kogoś) – rozchmurzyć się, rozweselić (kogoś)
to find out
öğrenmeye başla
dowiedzieć się
to sign up (for)
öğrenmeye başla
zapisać się na coś
to make up
öğrenmeye başla
wymyślać (np. historie, wymówkę)
to make up (with somebody)
öğrenmeye başla
pogodzić się (z kimś)
to make up for something
öğrenmeye başla
nadrabiać coś, rekompensować coś
to make up one's mind
öğrenmeye başla
decydować się
to carry on
öğrenmeye başla
kontynuować, dalej coś robić
to carry out
öğrenmeye başla
przeprowadzać, wprowadzać w życie
to pick out
öğrenmeye başla
wybrać (z grupy)
to pick up
öğrenmeye başla
odebrać (kogoś/coś skądś), przyjechać (po kogoś)
to tell on somebody
öğrenmeye başla
naskarżyć na kogoś
to tell somebody off
öğrenmeye başla
nakrzyczeć na kogoś, ochrzanić kogoś
to fall out with somebody (over something)
öğrenmeye başla
pokłócić się z kimś (o coś)
to fall behind
öğrenmeye başla
pozostawać w tyle, mieć zaległości
to fall for something
öğrenmeye başla
nabrać się na coś
to fall for somebody
öğrenmeye başla
zakochać się w kimś
to fall through
öğrenmeye başla
nie powieść się, skończyć się, fiaskiem
to work something out
öğrenmeye başla
rozgryźć, zrozumieć coś
to check up on somebody
öğrenmeye başla
sprawdzić, skontrolować kogoś
to log/sign in
öğrenmeye başla
zalogować się
to log out/off
öğrenmeye başla
wylogować się
to pass out
öğrenmeye başla
zemdleć
to pass away
öğrenmeye başla
umrzeć
to show up
öğrenmeye başla
pojawić się, zjawić się
to show around
öğrenmeye başla
oprowadzać
to show off
öğrenmeye başla
popisywać się, chwalić się (czymś)
to show through
öğrenmeye başla
prześwitywać, przebijać (np. o kolorze)
to put (money) away – oszczędzać
öğrenmeye başla
odkładać (pieniądze) – oszczędzać
to put something back
öğrenmeye başla
odkładać coś na miejsce
to put forward
öğrenmeye başla
wysuwać, przedstawiać (np. propozycję)
to put somebody through
öğrenmeye başla
przełączać, łączyć (rozmowę)
to put up with somebody/something
öğrenmeye başla
znosić, tolerować kogoś/coś
to look down on somebody
öğrenmeye başla
patrzeć na kogoś z góry
to look forward to
öğrenmeye başla
czekać z niecierpliwością na, nie móc się doczekać (czegoś)
to look into something
öğrenmeye başla
badać, rozpatrywać, analizować coś
to look out
öğrenmeye başla
uważać
to look through something
öğrenmeye başla
przewertować, przejrzeć coś
to look up to somebody
öğrenmeye başla
podziwiać, szanować kogoś
to take after
öğrenmeye başla
być podobnym do kogoś, mieć coś po kimś
to take back
öğrenmeye başla
zwrócić (coś do sklepu)
to take off
öğrenmeye başla
startować (o samolocie), zdjąć (o ubraniu)
to take on
öğrenmeye başla
zatrudnić, przyjąć do pracy
to take over
öğrenmeye başla
przejmować (kontrole, władzę)
to take up
öğrenmeye başla
zacząć coś robić jako hobby, zacząć się czymś interesować
to go ahead
öğrenmeye başla
śmiało (jako zachęta do zrobienia czegoś), rozpoczynać coś, iść do przodu
to go for
öğrenmeye başla
wybrać coś
to go into (e.g. detail)
öğrenmeye başla
wchodzić, zagłębiać się (np. w kwestie, szczegóły)
to go with
öğrenmeye başla
pasowa do siebie (np. o ubraniach)
to come into something
öğrenmeye başla
odziedziczyć coś
to come down to something
öğrenmeye başla
sprowadzać się do czegoś
to come round
öğrenmeye başla
odzyskać przytomność
to come up
öğrenmeye başla
pojawić się (np. o temacie w rozmowie)
to come up with something
öğrenmeye başla
wpaść na coś (np. na pomysł, rozwiązanie)
to get away (from a place)
öğrenmeye başla
wyrwać się (z jakiegoś miejsca)
to get back to somebody
öğrenmeye başla
odpisywać komuś, odezwać się do kogoś (ponownie)
to get by on/with
How can he get by on so little money? We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.
öğrenmeye başla
poradzic sobie (z czymś), dać sobie radę
to be able to live or deal with a situation with difficulty, usually by having just enough of something you need, such as money:
to get on/ along with somebody
öğrenmeye başla
dogadywać się z kimś
to get to
öğrenmeye başla
dotrzeć, dojechać do
to get together
Shall we get together on Friday and go for a drink or something? Why don’t we all get together on Friday?
öğrenmeye başla
spotykać się, zbierać (np. ludzi)
If two or more people get together, they meet each other, having arranged it before
to sit down
öğrenmeye başla
usiąść
to sit back
Sit back, relax, and enjoy the flight.
öğrenmeye başla
usiąść wygodnie
to sit comfortably with your back against the back of a chair
to sit around
We sat around most of the evening, waiting for Jake and drinking beer.
öğrenmeye başla
siedzieć bezczynnie
to spend time sitting down and doing very little
to sit up (straight)
öğrenmeye başla
wyprostować się
to sit through
We had to sit through two hours of speeches. It’s hard for little kids to sit through a whole baseball game.
öğrenmeye başla
wysiedzieć (np. w czasie przemowy, wykładu)
to stay until the end of an event such as a meeting or performance that is very long or boring
to stand up
öğrenmeye başla
wstać
to stand by somebody
öğrenmeye başla
wspierać kogoś (w trudnej sytuacji)
to stand for
VAT stands for 'Value Added Tax'., This party stands for low taxes and individual freedom.
öğrenmeye başla
oznaczać (o symbolach, literach)
if a letter or group of letters stands for something, it is an abbreviation of a word or phrase, to support or represent a particular idea or set of ideas
to stand out
öğrenmeye başla
wyróżniać się
to stand up for somebody
You have to stand up for your rights - you can't let them walk all over you. Don’t be bullied – stand up for yourself and your beliefs.
öğrenmeye başla
stawać w czyjejś obronie, bronić kogoś, wstawiać się za kimś
to defend or support a particular idea or a person who is being criticized or attacked:
to pass by
öğrenmeye başla
przejść/przejechać obok czegoś/kogoś
to pass something on (to somebody)
öğrenmeye başla
przekazać coś (komuś)
to drop by
öğrenmeye başla
wpaść do kogoś
to drop off
öğrenmeye başla
wysadzić kogoś (gdzieś)
to drop out (of)
öğrenmeye başla
wycofać się, porzucić (np. studia)
to stay away (from)
öğrenmeye başla
trzymać się z daleka (od), nie zbliżać się do
to stay in
öğrenmeye başla
zostawać w domu, nie wychodzić
to stay over
öğrenmeye başla
zostawać na noc, zatrzymać się u kogoś na noc
to stay up
öğrenmeye başla
nie kłaść się spać
to hang on
öğrenmeye başla
czekać
to hang up (on somebody)
öğrenmeye başla
odłożyć słuchawkę (w trakcie rozmowy z kimś)
to hang out
öğrenmeye başla
wywiesić
to hang out (with somebody)
öğrenmeye başla
spędzać czas gdzieś (z kimś), wychodzić (z kimś)
Cut it out!
Cut it out, you two – I'm tired of listening to you argue!
öğrenmeye başla
Przestań! (gdy chcemy powiedzieć komuś, aby przestał robić coś, co nas denerwuje)
to cut down on something
öğrenmeye başla
ograniczyć coś (np. spożycie czegoś)
to cut in
öğrenmeye başla
wciąć się (w rozmowę), przerywać
to cut off
öğrenmeye başla
odcinać (np. prąd), przerywać połączenie telefoniczne (często występuje w stronie biernej)
to be/get cut off
öğrenmeye başla
zostać rozłączonym
to cut something out
öğrenmeye başla
wyeliminować coś
to cut up
öğrenmeye başla
pociąć – pociąć (na małe kawałki)
to eat out
öğrenmeye başla
jeść na mieście
to kick off
öğrenmeye başla
rozpoczynać (się)
to kick somebody out
öğrenmeye başla
wyrzucić kogoś z
to pay (somebody) back
öğrenmeye başla
spłacić, oddać (komuś) pieniądze
to pay off
öğrenmeye başla
opłacać się
to sort out
öğrenmeye başla
rozwiązać, załatwić
to hold back
öğrenmeye başla
powstrzymywać, pohamować
to hold on
öğrenmeye başla
czekać
to hold on to somebody/something
öğrenmeye başla
trzymać się czegoś/kogoś, złapać się czegoś
to hold up
öğrenmeye başla
opóźniać (np. proces), wstrzymywać coś/kogoś (często używany w stronie biernej)
to think over
öğrenmeye başla
przemyśleć
to think up
öğrenmeye başla
wymyślić
to catch up (on something)
öğrenmeye başla
nadrobić (coś; często używane, gdy kogoś dawno nie widzieliśmy)
to try on
öğrenmeye başla
przymierzać (ubranie)
to try out
öğrenmeye başla
wypróbować, spróbować
to see (somebody) off
öğrenmeye başla
odprowadzić, pożegnać (kogoś)
to see somebody around
öğrenmeye başla
zobaczy kogoś w okolicy, w danym miejscu
to see through somebody
öğrenmeye başla
przejrzeć kogoś
to tear down
öğrenmeye başla
zburzyć
to tear out
öğrenmeye başla
wyrwać, wydrzeć
to tear up
öğrenmeye başla
podrzeć (umyślnie)
to let somebody down
öğrenmeye başla
zawodzić kogoś
to let somebody in
öğrenmeye başla
wpuścić kogoś
to let somebody/something out
öğrenmeye başla
wypuścić kogoś/coś (skądś)
to talk over
öğrenmeye başla
przedyskutować, omówić
to talk somebody into something / doing something
öğrenmeye başla
namówić kogoś na zrobienie czegoś
to talk somebody out of something / doing something
öğrenmeye başla
odradzić komuś robienie czegoś, odwieść kogoś od zrobienia czegoś
to do away with somebody/something
öğrenmeye başla
pozbyć się (kogoś/czegoś)
to do up
öğrenmeye başla
zapiąć
to do without
öğrenmeye başla
poradzić sobie bez
to grow out of something
öğrenmeye başla
wyrastać z czegoś
to grow up
öğrenmeye başla
dorastać
to beat somebody up
öğrenmeye başla
pobić kogoś
to burn down
öğrenmeye başla
spalić się (doszczętnie)
to close down
öğrenmeye başla
zamknąć, zlikwidować
to pack up
öğrenmeye başla
spakować się
to stick to something
öğrenmeye başla
trzymać się czegoś
to cross out
öğrenmeye başla
wykreślać
to write down
öğrenmeye başla
zapisać
to sum up
öğrenmeye başla
podsumować
to rely on somebody/something
öğrenmeye başla
polegać na kimś/czymś
to tidy up
öğrenmeye başla
posprzątać
to point out
öğrenmeye başla
wskazywać, zwracać uwagę na
to bring about
öğrenmeye başla
powodować
to bring along
öğrenmeye başla
przyprowadzać ze sobą
to bring down
öğrenmeye başla
obalić, znieść
to bring out
öğrenmeye başla
uwydatniać, podkreślać
to bring round
öğrenmeye başla
ocucić
to bring up
öğrenmeye başla
poruszyć (temat, kwestie)
to be brought up
öğrenmeye başla
wychowywać się, dosł. być wychowywanym
to call back
öğrenmeye başla
oddzwonić
to call for something
öğrenmeye başla
wymagać czegoś
to call in sick
öğrenmeye başla
zadzwonić z informacja, ze jest się chorym
to call off
öğrenmeye başla
odwoływać
to call on (somebody to do something)
öğrenmeye başla
zaapelować (do kogoś), wezwać (kogoś do zrobienia czegoś)
to keep on (doing something)
öğrenmeye başla
kontynuować (robienie czegoś)
to pull over
öğrenmeye başla
zjechać na bok, zatrzymać się
to set up
öğrenmeye başla
założyć (np. firmę)
to settle down
öğrenmeye başla
ustatkować się
to speak up
öğrenmeye başla
mówić głośniej
to wear out
öğrenmeye başla
zniszczyć się, zużyć się
to pull up
Pull up here, I want to get out of the car. We pulled up at a small café.
öğrenmeye başla
zatrzymywać się (samochodem)
Zatrzymaj się tutaj, chcę wysiąść z auta. Zatrzymaliśmy się pod małą kawiarnią.

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