Phrasal verbs

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soru cevap
wyjaśnić coś (podać powody)
öğrenmeye başla
account for
I have no idea how can I account for my strange behaviour.
pyskować, niegrzecznie odpowiadać
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answer back
Parents don't like it when children answer them back.
popierać kogoś
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back up
Will you back me up in the school election?
podszlifować, odświeżyć (np. znajomość języka)
öğrenmeye başla
brush up on
Instead of wasting my time, I should brush up on my English more often.
nadrabiać (zaległości)
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catch up with
After so much time of not seeing each other, they have a lot to catch up with.
rozchmurzać się (nastrój)
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cheer up
natknąć się na
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come across
As we were going down the hill, we came across a wolf!
pokłócić sie
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fall out with
We shouldn't fall out with each other about such a stupid thing.
wywinąć się, uchodzić płazem
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get away with
I'm sure this time he will not get away with it and get punished.
mieć dobre relacje z kimś
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get on with
I really get on well with my neighbours.
pokonać, przezwyciężyć
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get over
Amy had lots of problems but with our help she got them over.
mijać
öğrenmeye başla
go by
I can't believe that time goes by so fast.
przeglądać
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go through
I'll go through these reports quickly to see if there are no mistakes.
czekać
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hang on
Hang on a minute. I'll show you what I've found.
zachorować na
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come down with
It's typical for me to come down with flu every year.
wychodzić na jaw/ być wydanym (o książce, filmie itp.)
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come out
The latest record of Coldplay comes out next week.
wpaść na (np. pomysł)
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come up with
It was a bit difficult to come up with this idea.
liczyć na kogoś
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count on
George is someone you can count on. He's so helpful.
organiczać
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cut down on
If you want to keep fit, you must cut down on sweets.
odciąć
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cut off
After the storm almost the whole town had their electricity cut off.
odnawiać
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do up
I suppose we will do the house up when the weather's better.
wycofać się
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draw back
Even though they promised to help us, they drew back anyway.
zmierzać do czegoś/ próbować/ powiedzieć
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drive at
I have no idea what you are driving at.
wpadać z wizytą
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drop in
If you are in NY some day, don't forget to drop in.
podrzucić kogoś gdzieś po drodze/ zasnąć (uciąć komara)
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drop off
I can drop you off on my way home.
znaleźć się gdzieś (nieoczekiwanie)
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end up
We were looking for good restaurants and finally ended up in McDonald's.
przyglądać się komuś
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eye up
Peter is shy and he will always eye girls up instead of talking to them.
stawić czoła czemuś
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face up to
It's time we faced up to this sad matter. We cannot run anymore.
zostawać z tyłu
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fall behind
I was lazy and now I've fallen behind all my classmates.
zmierzać do
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head for
Excuse me Sir, where are you heading for?
dotrzymywać kroku, nadążać za czymś/ kimś
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keep up with
If you don't want to be left behind, keep up with the rest of us.
odpuścić/ darować komuś
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let off
This is not your first mistake. Why should I let you off?
sprostać czemuś/ spełnić oczekiwania
öğrenmeye başla
live up to
It was always difficult for me to live up to my teacher's expectations.
patrzeć na kogoś z góry/ pogardzać
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look down on
I don't like people who look down on others just because they're poor.
wyczekiwać/ nie móc się czegoś doczekać
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look forward to
I look forward to opening Christmas gifts.
uważać
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look out
Look out, the car is going to hit the tree.
sprawdzać (np. w słowniku)
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look up
If I find a word I don't understand, I just look it up in dictionary.
podziwiać kogoś
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look up to
Teenagers look up to their idols.
zrozumieć/ rozgryźć coś, rozczytać
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make out
Janet has always been a secretive person. I can't make her out.
wynagrodzić komuś coś
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make up for
Sorry for everything I did to you. You can be sure that I'll make up for all this.
przejść do czegoś
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move on to
Can you move on to the next point?
operować kogoś
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operate on
The doctors operated on Ellen last Tuesday. Now she's fine.
wybierać
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opt for
So have you opted for the right doctor?
czepiać się kogoś/ dokuczać
öğrenmeye başla
pick on
One of my school mates used to pick on me but I didn't care about that.
podłapać (język)/ podnieść/ odebrać (np. z lotniska)
öğrenmeye başla
pick up
As I was staying at my friends' in London, I tried to pick up some English slang.
odłożyć coś na później
öğrenmeye başla
put off
I don't think we'll do it on time. Why don't we put it off?
odnosić się do czegoś/ zaglądać do
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refer to
Before I make a decision, please let me refer to some formal regulations.
dzwonić/ telefonować
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ring up
As soon as you hear this message, please ring me up.
przejechać/ potrącić
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run over
Some woman was run over by a drunk driver but she is fine.
oszczędzać
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save up
Every month I try to save up some money for my summer holiday.
chwalić się/ popisywać sie czymś
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show off
Just because he's rich, it doesn't mean he must show off so much.
przypominać kogoś/ być podobnym
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take after
Look, he takes after his father so much.
cofać coś, co się powiedziało/ odszczekać
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take back
You'd better take back what you said about her or you'll regret it.
oszukać, nabrać kogoś
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take in
I can't believe he took me in again. How can I trust him?
zdejmować (np. ubranie)/ startować (o samolocie)
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take off
The plane is about to take off in a couple of minutes.
zacząć coś robić (np. nowe hobby)/ podjąć się czegoś
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take up
Did you know that Martin took up yoga classes?
namawiać kogoś/ przekonać
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talk into
They want to talk us into going to the party late at night but it's a stupid idea.
skarcić/ besztać
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tell off
Her mother told her off when she heard that she was dating an older man.
rozgrzewać się
öğrenmeye başla
warm up
By the time you jump into cold water, warm up a bit.
pakować/ zakończyć
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wrap up
Let's wrap up this project for today. I'm to tired to continue.
źle się zachowywać, źle działać
öğrenmeye başla
act up
1. My car always acts up in cold weather. 2. Sophie got bored and started acting up.
zadomowić się, ustatkować
öğrenmeye başla
settle down
Come on, have a cup of tea and settle down.
przetrzymywany
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held up
. I'm so sorry I'm late, I got held up at the hospital.
spisać, zrecenzować
öğrenmeye başla
write up
We've done all the research, now we need to write up the report.
wykonać zadanie
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carry out
I couldn’t carry out my plan for the month.
wspomnieć o czymś
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bring up
Remember, don’t bring up Mary’s breakup when you talk to her.
znosić coś, tolerować
öğrenmeye başla
put up with
I can’t put up with your behavior anymore.
przejąć kontrolę nad czymś
öğrenmeye başla
take over
Mrs. Jones, the math teacher, is taking a maternity leave and Mrs. Green will be taking over.
podejść
öğrenmeye başla
come up
A young girl came up to me and asked for money.
wezwanie do wojska
öğrenmeye başla
call-up
She was very upset when her boyfriend received his call-up
zyskać popularność
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catch on
I wonder if the game will ever catch on with young people?
ustalić, okreslić
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set down
The rules of the club are set down in the members' handbook.
podołać czemuś
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carry through
It is doubtful whether it will be possible to carry through the education reforms.
ustanowić
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set up
Rebels have set up an independent state within the country.
odnotować, określić
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set down
1. She set all these events down in her diary. 2. He set the whole experience down as a failure.
uśpić
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put down
Our cat was old and blind so we decided to put it down.
wykluczyć
öğrenmeye başla
rule out
First of all, we should rule out all unfeasible possibilities.
wyróżnić
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single out
All the concerts we've seen this year were great. It's hard to single out the best one.
zużyć
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use up
We have used up all the petrol and now we can't drive any longer.
odłożyć słuchawkę
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hang up
I phoned him to apologise for my behaviour, but he just hung up.
wylądować
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touch down
The plane is about to touch down.
wymiotować
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throw up
Matt drank too much yesterday. He was throwing up the whole night.
przenocować kogoś
öğrenmeye başla
put up
I didn't have enough money to rent a room but Kate put me up.
przedyskutować coś
öğrenmeye başla
talk over
Before we finally decide, we must talk it over.
poderwać
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pick up
He picked up a beautiful girl yesterday.
wrobić kogoś
öğrenmeye başla
set up
It wasn't me who broke the window. I was set up.
ugasić
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put out
Fortunately, the fire brigade managed to put out the fire.

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