→ Pojecia → Öğrenmeye Başla / MP3 Flashcards indir

soru		cevap
1. Operations öğrenmeye başla		The activities involved in the production and delivery of goods or services using resources like labor, materials, and machinery.
2. Quality öğrenmeye başla		The degree to which a product or service meets certain standards or satisfies customer expectations.
3. Cost öğrenmeye başla		The total expenditure required to produce a product, including materials, labor, and overhead.
4. Dependability öğrenmeye başla		The ability to deliver products or services reliably and consistently on time.
5. Flexibility öğrenmeye başla		The ability to adapt to changes in volume, product variety, or delivery requirements.
6. Speed (Throughput) öğrenmeye başla		The rate at which products are produced and delivered to customers.
7. Lead-time öğrenmeye başla		The time between placing an order and receiving the product.
8. Time-to-market öğrenmeye başla		The time taken to develop a product from concept to launch.
9. Procurement öğrenmeye başla		The process of sourcing and purchasing goods and services from suppliers.
10. Supply chain öğrenmeye başla		A network of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors involved in producing and delivering a product.
11. Logistics öğrenmeye başla		The organization and implementation of transporting goods from one place to another.
12. Inventory öğrenmeye başla		The raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods a company holds for future use or sale.
13. Feasibility öğrenmeye başla		An assessment of how practical or achievable a project or plan is.
14. Vulnerability öğrenmeye başla		The degree of risk or potential problems in a process or plan.
15. Standardization öğrenmeye başla		Limiting variety by making uniform products or processes.
16. Commonality öğrenmeye başla		The use of shared components or parts across different products.
17. Modularization öğrenmeye başla		Designing products using separate interchangeable components.
18. Concept brief öğrenmeye başla		A short document outlining the goals, features, and purpose of a new product idea.
19. Roll-out öğrenmeye başla		The gradual introduction of a new product to the market.
20. First-tier supplier öğrenmeye başla		A company that directly supplies products to the manufacturer.
21. Second-tier supplier öğrenmeye başla		A company that supplies materials to the first-tier supplier.
22. Throughput öğrenmeye başla		The amount of work or production completed in a given time.
23. Virtual operation öğrenmeye başla		A business model where temporary teams or suppliers are used for a specific project.
24. Bill of materials öğrenmeye başla		A list of raw materials, components, and instructions needed to manufacture a product.
25. E-procurement öğrenmeye başla		Purchasing goods and services using digital platforms or the internet.
26. JIT (Just-in-time) öğrenmeye başla		A production method that reduces inventory by receiving goods only as they are needed.
27. Lean operations öğrenmeye başla		A management approach focused on reducing waste and improving efficiency.
28. Kaizen öğrenmeye başla		A Japanese term meaning continuous improvement in all aspects of a business.
29. TQM (Total Quality Management) öğrenmeye başla		A comprehensive approach where all employees work toward improving quality.
30. Six Sigma öğrenmeye başla		A data-driven method for eliminating defects and improving quality, aiming for fewer than 3.4 defects per million items.
31. Capacity öğrenmeye başla		The maximum output that a company can produce under normal conditions.
32. Control of inventory öğrenmeye başla		Managing stock levels to ensure materials are available without overstocking.
33. Perpetual inventory system öğrenmeye başla		A system that automatically tracks inventory in real-time.
34. Batch production öğrenmeye başla		A production method where products are made in groups or batches.
35. Mass production öğrenmeye başla		The large-scale manufacturing of standardized products.
36. Job production öğrenmeye başla		A production method where a single product is made at a time, often customized.
37. Project production öğrenmeye başla		A method used for complex, one-off products like construction or shipbuilding.
38. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) öğrenmeye başla		A computerized system used in retail to process sales and update inventory.
39. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) öğrenmeye başla		A technology used to identify and track items using radio waves.
40. Industrial robots öğrenmeye başla		Automated machines used in manufacturing to perform repetitive tasks like welding, assembling, or painting.
41. RFID tags (Radio Frequency Identification) öğrenmeye başla		Tags used to track items through radio signals, improving inventory control and traceability.
42. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) öğrenmeye başla		Systems used in retail that record sales and update stock levels in real-time.
43. Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) öğrenmeye başla		A company that produces parts and equipment that may be marketed by another manufacturer.
44. Outsourcing öğrenmeye başla		Hiring an external company to perform services or create goods that were traditionally done in-house.
45. Grants and subsidies öğrenmeye başla		Financial aid provided by the government to support businesses.
46. Infrastructure öğrenmeye başla		Basic physical systems like roads, railways, and utilities needed for business operations.
47. Proximity to suppliers/customers öğrenmeye başla		The physical closeness to suppliers or customers, affecting logistics efficiency and service speed.
48. Environmental considerations öğrenmeye başla		Concerns about how business activities affect the natural environment.
49. Screening öğrenmeye başla		The process of evaluating if a product idea is good and fits company goals.
50. Preliminary design öğrenmeye başla		Early version of a product design used for concept development.
51. Evaluation and improvement öğrenmeye başla		Assessing and refining product ideas and processes.
52. Prototyping öğrenmeye başla		Creating a sample version of a product to test its design and functionality.
53. Factory layout öğrenmeye başla		The physical arrangement of machinery, equipment, and workers in a production facility.
54. Packaging issues öğrenmeye başla		Considerations about how products are packed, including protection, cost, and branding.
55. Changeover time öğrenmeye başla		The time required to switch from producing one product to another in manufacturing.
56. Set-up time öğrenmeye başla		Time taken to prepare machines or equipment before production can begin.
57. Downtime öğrenmeye başla		Periods when production is halted, often due to equipment failure or changeovers.
58. Work-in-progress (WIP) öğrenmeye başla		Items that are in the process of being manufactured but are not yet finished.
59. Job/batch/continuous/mass production öğrenmeye başla		Different types of manufacturing processes depending on scale and customization.
60. Kanban öğrenmeye başla		A lean method that uses visual signals (like cards or software) to control production and inventory.
61. Forecasting öğrenmeye başla		Predicting future customer demand to plan production and inventory.
62. Capacity utilization öğrenmeye başla		The percentage of a factory’s total potential output that is actually being used.
63. Overtime öğrenmeye başla		Time worked beyond the regular working hours, often paid at a higher rate.
64. Subcontracting öğrenmeye başla		Hiring another company to carry out part of the production process.
65. Inventory system öğrenmeye başla		Methods and software used to monitor stock levels and reorder materials automatically.
66. Benchmarking öğrenmeye başla		Comparing one’s business processes and performance metrics to industry bests or best practices from other companies.

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