reading & writing: fill in the blanks 750 - 1000

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contributed
They contributed to the charity.
especially money) in order to help achieve or provide something
öğrenmeye başla
give (something
durable
pressure
öğrenmeye başla
able to withstand wear
The furniture is durable.
or damage; hard-wearing
prejudice
öğrenmeye başla
preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience
They faced prejudice.
discrimination
or sex
especially on the grounds of race
öğrenmeye başla
the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things
age
craves
öğrenmeye başla
feel a strong desire for (something)
She craves chocolate.
dedicated
öğrenmeye başla
devoted to a task or purpose; having single-minded loyalty or commitment
They are dedicated to their work.
noble
öğrenmeye başla
having or showing fine personal qualities or high moral principles
He had a noble character.
prodigy
especially a young one
öğrenmeye başla
a person
She is a musical prodigy.
endowed with exceptional qualities or abilities
consisting
öğrenmeye başla
be composed or made up of
The team is consisting of five members.
facilitate
öğrenmeye başla
make (an action or process) easy or easier
They tried to facilitate the process.
equations
They solved the equations.
öğrenmeye başla
a statement that the values of two mathematical expressions are equal (indicated by the sign =).
border
They crossed the border.
especially countries
öğrenmeye başla
a line separating two political or geographical areas
grasping
öğrenmeye başla
eager to seize an opportunity; greedy
They were grasping for power.
absent
öğrenmeye başla
not present in a place or at an occasion
He was absent from the meeting.
circumstances
öğrenmeye başla
a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action
The circumstances were difficult.
estates
family
usually with a large house
öğrenmeye başla
an extensive area of land in the country
or organization
owned by one person
clash
öğrenmeye başla
a violent confrontation or collision
They had a clash of opinions.
encompass
öğrenmeye başla
surround or have or hold within
The plan encompasses many areas.
consideration
They gave the proposal careful consideration.
typically over a period of time
öğrenmeye başla
careful thought
ingested
drink
öğrenmeye başla
take (food
They ingested the medicine.
or another substance) into the body by swallowing or absorbing it
gratification
öğrenmeye başla
pleasure or satisfaction
They sought instant gratification.
toxin
The toxin was harmful.
especially one produced by or derived from microorganisms and causing disease when present at low concentration in the body
öğrenmeye başla
an antigenic poison or venom of plant or animal origin
commensurate
öğrenmeye başla
corresponding in size or degree; in proportion
The reward was commensurate with the effort.
worm
typically parasitic or burrowing
slender
öğrenmeye başla
a long
limbless invertebrate animal with a soft body
coasts
öğrenmeye başla
the part of the land adjoining or near the sea
They visited the coasts.
graceful
öğrenmeye başla
elegant or showing elegance
The dancer was graceful.
coniferous
öğrenmeye başla
of or denoting trees or shrubs that bear cones and evergreen needle-like or scale-like leaves
Coniferous trees are common in the mountains.
lineage
öğrenmeye başla
descent from an ancestor or ancestors; ancestry or pedigree
They traced their lineage.
clawless
öğrenmeye başla
without claws
The animal was clawless.
trinity
the Son
öğrenmeye başla
the Christian belief that God is one being in three persons: the Father
They discussed the holy trinity.
and the Holy Spirit
generator
They used a generator for power.
especially mechanical energy into electrical energy
öğrenmeye başla
a machine that converts one form of energy into another
bang
öğrenmeye başla
a sudden loud noise
There was a loud bang.
lobster
They ate lobster for dinner.
which is eaten as food
öğrenmeye başla
a large marine crustacean with ten legs and a long body and tail
euphoric
öğrenmeye başla
characterized by or feeling intense excitement and happiness
They felt euphoric.
perk
öğrenmeye başla
an advantage or benefit arising from a particular situation (such as one's job)
They enjoyed the job perks.
definitely
öğrenmeye başla
without doubt; certainly
They definitely agreed.
woven
öğrenmeye başla
form (fabric or a similar material) by interlacing long threads passing in one direction with others at a right angle to them
The basket was woven from reeds.
dean
öğrenmeye başla
an academic administrator at a college or university
The dean gave a speech.
dictatorship
öğrenmeye başla
a form of government in which absolute power is concentrated in a dictator or a small clique
They lived under a dictatorship.
cape
She wore a cape.
typically a short one
öğrenmeye başla
a sleeveless cloak
albany
öğrenmeye başla
a city in New York
They visited Albany.
entities
öğrenmeye başla
a thing with distinct and independent existence
They studied various entities.
contradictory
öğrenmeye başla
mutually opposed or inconsistent
They gave contradictory statements.
though
öğrenmeye başla
despite the fact that; although
They went though it was raining.
diving
öğrenmeye başla
the sport or activity of plunging into water head first
They went diving.
posture
öğrenmeye başla
the position of a person's body when standing or sitting
They corrected their posture.
create
öğrenmeye başla
bring (something) into existence
They created a new product.
ability
öğrenmeye başla
possession of the means or skill to do something
They had the ability to succeed.
ambitious
öğrenmeye başla
having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed
They were ambitious.
coral
They saw coral reefs.
consisting of masses of calcium carbonate
öğrenmeye başla
a hard stony substance secreted by certain marine polyps
pave
asphalt
öğrenmeye başla
cover (a piece of ground) with flat stones or bricks; construct (a road or path) of concrete
They paved the road.
or cobblestones
colonization
öğrenmeye başla
the action or process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area
They studied colonization.
dutch
öğrenmeye başla
relating to the Netherlands or its language
They spoke Dutch.
currency
öğrenmeye başla
a system of money in general use in a particular country
They used foreign currency.
efforts
öğrenmeye başla
a vigorous or determined attempt
They made great efforts.
jurisdiction
öğrenmeye başla
the official power to make legal decisions and judgments
The court had jurisdiction.
embraced
theory
öğrenmeye başla
accept (a belief
They embraced the new ideas.
or change) willingly and enthusiastically
charismatic
öğrenmeye başla
exercising a compelling charm that inspires devotion in others
They were charismatic leaders.
probe
öğrenmeye başla
physically explore or examine (something) with the hands or an instrument
They probed the depths of the ocean.
contemporaries
öğrenmeye başla
a person or thing living or existing at the same time as another
They discussed their contemporaries.
dynamics
development
öğrenmeye başla
the forces or properties that stimulate growth
They studied the dynamics of the market.
or change within a system or process
initiative
öğrenmeye başla
the ability to assess and initiate things independently
They took the initiative.
deforestation
öğrenmeye başla
the action of clearing a wide area of trees
Deforestation is a problem.
estimates
or extent of something
number
öğrenmeye başla
an approximate calculation or judgment of the value
quantity
containing
öğrenmeye başla
have or hold (something) within
The box was containing books.
pathogens
virus
öğrenmeye başla
a bacterium
Pathogens can cause illness.
or other microorganism that can cause disease
cambridge
öğrenmeye başla
a university town in England
They visited Cambridge.
unusual
öğrenmeye başla
not habitually or commonly occurring or done; exceptional
They saw unusual sights.
mystery
öğrenmeye başla
something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain
The mystery was unsolved.
trigger
öğrenmeye başla
cause (an event or situation) to happen or exist
They tried to trigger the alarm.
dismissed
öğrenmeye başla
order or allow to leave; send away
They dismissed the class.
constraints
öğrenmeye başla
a limitation or restriction
They worked within constraints.
dialect
öğrenmeye başla
a form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group
They spoke a local dialect.
stimuli
öğrenmeye başla
a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue
They responded to stimuli.
advice
öğrenmeye başla
guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action
They sought advice.
adjustment
appearance
öğrenmeye başla
a small alteration or movement made to achieve a desired fit
They made adjustments.
or result
amendment
piece of legislation
öğrenmeye başla
a minor change or addition designed to improve a text
They proposed an amendment.
etc.
disrupt
activity
öğrenmeye başla
interrupt (an event
They tried to disrupt the meeting.
or process) by causing a disturbance or problem
sore
öğrenmeye başla
a painful or tender area of the body
They had a sore throat.
crawling
öğrenmeye başla
move forward on the hands and knees or by dragging the body close to the ground
The baby was crawling.
treaties
öğrenmeye başla
a formally concluded and ratified agreement between states
They signed treaties.
expenditure
öğrenmeye başla
the action of spending funds
They reduced expenditure.
council
deliberative
öğrenmeye başla
an advisory
They attended the council meeting.
or administrative body of people formally constituted and meeting regularly
discrete
öğrenmeye başla
individually separate and distinct
They had discrete tasks.
viable
öğrenmeye başla
capable of working successfully; feasible
The plan was viable.
edible
öğrenmeye başla
fit or suitable to be eaten
The food was edible.
humanitarian
öğrenmeye başla
concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare
They provided humanitarian aid.
defences
öğrenmeye başla
the action of defending from or resisting attack
They strengthened their defences.
evokes
memory
öğrenmeye başla
bring or recall (a feeling
The music evokes memories.
or image) to the conscious mind
anarchy
öğrenmeye başla
a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority
The country fell into anarchy.
abiotic
öğrenmeye başla
physical rather than biological; not derived from living organisms
They studied abiotic factors.
storm
or thunder and lightning
snow
öğrenmeye başla
a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain
hail
devised
system
öğrenmeye başla
plan or invent (a complex procedure
They devised a plan.
or mechanism) by careful thought
synthesis
öğrenmeye başla
the combination of components or elements to form a connected whole
Protein synthesis is essential.
destination
öğrenmeye başla
the place to which someone or something is going or being sent
They reached their destination.
embryos
öğrenmeye başla
an unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development
The embryos were developing.
convert
character
öğrenmeye başla
change in form
They converted the building.
or function
scourge
öğrenmeye başla
a whip used as an instrument of punishment
Poverty is a scourge.
dopamine
öğrenmeye başla
a compound present in the body as a neurotransmitter and a precursor of other substances including epinephrine
Dopamine affects mood.
tolerate
occurrence
öğrenmeye başla
allow the existence
They tolerate different opinions.
or practice of (something that one does not necessarily like or agree with) without interference
destroy
öğrenmeye başla
put an end to the existence of (something) by damaging or attacking it
The fire destroyed the building.
courses
öğrenmeye başla
a series of lectures or lessons about a particular subject
They took courses in history.
defenses
öğrenmeye başla
the action of defending from or resisting attack
They strengthened their defenses.
documented
öğrenmeye başla
recorded in written or printed form
The event was documented.
club
öğrenmeye başla
an association or organization dedicated to a particular interest or activity
They joined a book club.
hallmarks
öğrenmeye başla
a distinctive feature or characteristic
The hallmarks of success.
criticizing
öğrenmeye başla
indicate the faults of (someone or something) in a disapproving way
They were criticizing the decision.
drove
öğrenmeye başla
operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle
They drove to the city.
cord
öğrenmeye başla
a length of thick flexible string made of twisted strands
They tied the cord.
circuitry
öğrenmeye başla
an electrical circuit or a system of electrical circuits
They examined the circuitry.
decimated
destroy
öğrenmeye başla
kill
The population was decimated.
or remove a large percentage or part of
committee
They served on the committee.
typically consisting of members of a larger body
öğrenmeye başla
a group of people appointed for a specific function
counterfactuals
öğrenmeye başla
relating to or expressing what has not happened or is not the case
They considered counterfactuals.
alters
They altered the plans.
typically in a comparatively minor way
öğrenmeye başla
change or cause to change in character or composition
connotations
öğrenmeye başla
an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning
The word has negative connotations.
cultivating
sentiment
öğrenmeye başla
try to acquire or develop (a quality
They were cultivating new skills.
or skill)
specimen
öğrenmeye başla
a sample for medical testing or analysis
They examined the specimen.
string
hemp
öğrenmeye başla
material consisting of threads of cotton
They tied the string.
or other material twisted together to form a thin length
cortical
They studied cortical activity.
especially of the brain
öğrenmeye başla
relating to the cortex
brutal
öğrenmeye başla
savagely violent
The attack was brutal.
constant
öğrenmeye başla
occurring continuously over a period of time
They were in constant communication.
guidance
They sought guidance.
or at providing assistance
öğrenmeye başla
advice or information aimed at resolving a problem or difficulty
transform
appearance
öğrenmeye başla
make a thorough or dramatic change in the form
They transformed the room.
or character of
damage
usefulness
öğrenmeye başla
physical harm that impairs value
The storm caused damage.
or normal function
amino
öğrenmeye başla
organic compounds that combine to form proteins
Amino acids are essential.
universal
affecting
öğrenmeye başla
of
They sought universal healthcare.
or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group; applicable to all cases
profound
öğrenmeye başla
very great or intense
They had a profound impact.
exchange
öğrenmeye başla
an act of giving one thing and receiving another (especially of the same type) in return
They made an exchange.
collapse
öğrenmeye başla
suddenly fall down or give way
The building collapsed.
obsessed
intrusively
öğrenmeye başla
preoccupy or fill the mind of (someone) continually
They were obsessed with the idea.
and to a troubling extent
declared
öğrenmeye başla
say something in a solemn and emphatic manner
They declared their intentions.
connectivity
öğrenmeye başla
the ability to connect to or communicate with something
They improved connectivity.
consequence
öğrenmeye başla
a result or effect of an action or condition
They faced the consequences.
acknowledge
öğrenmeye başla
accept or admit the existence or truth of
They acknowledged the problem.
claim
They claimed they were innocent.
typically without providing evidence or proof
öğrenmeye başla
assert that something is the case
absence
öğrenmeye başla
the state of being away from a place or person
The absence of evidence.
evolve
They watched the species evolve.
especially from a simple to a more complex form
öğrenmeye başla
develop gradually
abilities
öğrenmeye başla
possession of the means or skill to do something
They had various abilities.
bright
öğrenmeye başla
giving out or reflecting much light; shining
The sun was bright.
adoption
öğrenmeye başla
the action or fact of adopting or being adopted
They discussed adoption.
inadequate
öğrenmeye başla
lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose
The supplies were inadequate.
dealing
öğrenmeye başla
the action of doing business or having dealings with someone or something
They were dealing with a difficult situation.
corporate
öğrenmeye başla
relating to a large company or group
They worked in a corporate environment.
encourage
confidence
öğrenmeye başla
give support
They tried to encourage them.
or hope to (someone)
visual
öğrenmeye başla
relating to seeing or sight
They had visual aids.
crafting
öğrenmeye başla
exercise skill in making (something)
They were crafting a new design.
dead
öğrenmeye başla
no longer alive
The plant was dead.
commercial
öğrenmeye başla
concerned with or engaged in commerce
They made a commercial decision.
departure
They announced their departure.
typically to start a journey
öğrenmeye başla
the action of leaving
deliver
öğrenmeye başla
bring (goods or services) to a destination or provide (a service)
They delivered the package.
creature
They saw a strange creature.
especially a nonhuman one
öğrenmeye başla
an animal
drafting
öğrenmeye başla
prepare a preliminary version of (a document)
They were drafting a contract.
yield
agricultural
öğrenmeye başla
produce or provide (a natural
The crops yielded a good harvest.
or industrial product)
analog
öğrenmeye başla
relating to or using signals or information represented by a continuously variable physical quantity
They used analog equipment.
electrodes
substance
öğrenmeye başla
a conductor through which electricity enters or leaves an object
They attached the electrodes.
or region
confirm
öğrenmeye başla
state with assurance that a report or fact is true
They confirmed the report.
conductor
öğrenmeye başla
a material or object that conducts heat or electricity
Copper is a good conductor.
ramp
öğrenmeye başla
a sloping surface connecting two levels
They used a ramp.
yeast
They used yeast to make bread.
and are capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide
öğrenmeye başla
a microscopic fungus consisting of single oval cells that reproduce by budding
conductive
öğrenmeye başla
having the property of conducting something (especially heat or electricity)
The material was conductive.
generalized
öğrenmeye başla
make a general or broad statement by inferring from specific cases
They generalized the findings.
displaced
position
öğrenmeye başla
take over the place
They were displaced from their homes.
or role of (someone or something)
compliance
öğrenmeye başla
the action or fact of complying with a wish or command
They ensured compliance.
agents
öğrenmeye başla
a person who acts on behalf of another person or group
They acted as agents.
terribly
öğrenmeye başla
in a way that causes great distress or annoyance
They were terribly upset.
defensive
öğrenmeye başla
used or intended to defend or protect
They took defensive measures.
circuits
öğrenmeye başla
a complete path which electricity can flow
They analyzed the circuits.
conceal
öğrenmeye başla
prevent (something) from being seen or discovered; hide
They tried to conceal the truth.
blind
öğrenmeye başla
unable to see
They were blind.
echoes
öğrenmeye başla
a sound or series of sounds caused by the reflection of sound waves from a surface back to the listener
They heard echoes.
intense
degree
öğrenmeye başla
of extreme force
They felt intense pain.
or strength
content
öğrenmeye başla
the things that are held or contained in something
They examined the content.
decorative
öğrenmeye başla
serving to make something look more attractive; ornamental
They used decorative items.
rely
öğrenmeye başla
depend on with full trust or confidence
They rely on their friends.
ceremonies
They attended ceremonies.
typically one celebrating a particular event or anniversary
öğrenmeye başla
a formal religious or public occasion
ecosystem
öğrenmeye başla
a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment
They studied the ecosystem.
celebration
öğrenmeye başla
the action of celebrating an occasion or achievement
They had a celebration.
challenged
öğrenmeye başla
dispute the truth or validity of
They challenged the decision.
dream
images
öğrenmeye başla
a series of thoughts
They had a dream.
and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep
spectacle
öğrenmeye başla
a visually striking performance or display
They saw a spectacle.
tapestry
They admired the tapestry.
used as a wall hanging or furniture covering
öğrenmeye başla
a piece of thick textile fabric with pictures or designs formed by weaving colored weft threads or by embroidering on canvas
greek
öğrenmeye başla
relating to Greece or its people or language
They studied Greek history.
canvas
cotton
coarse unbleached cloth made from hemp
öğrenmeye başla
a strong
or a similar yarn
flax
employed
öğrenmeye başla
give work to (someone) and pay them for it
They employed many people.
thrive
öğrenmeye başla
prosper; flourish
They thrived in the new environment.
submerged
öğrenmeye başla
covered or flooded with water
The town was submerged.
emperor
They served the emperor.
especially one ruling an empire
öğrenmeye başla
a sovereign ruler of great power and rank
lifespan
öğrenmeye başla
the length of time for which a person or animal lives or a thing functions
The average human lifespan has increased.
contrast
öğrenmeye başla
the state of being strikingly different from something else in juxtaposition or close association
The contrast between light and dark was striking.
blooms
The roses were in full bloom.
especially one on a cultivated plant
öğrenmeye başla
a flower
excess
permitted
öğrenmeye başla
an amount of something that is more than necessary
They had an excess of food.
or desirable
decision
öğrenmeye başla
a conclusion or resolution reached after consideration
They made a difficult decision.
circular
öğrenmeye başla
having the form of a circle
They sat at a circular table.

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