SEW Monday 27.01.2014 Perfect vs. Past

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soru cevap
rozpraszać
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distract
lista płac
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payroll
wynagrodzenie
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remuneration
jesień
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fall (Am.E.) = autumn
receptura, przepis
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recipe
paragon
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receipt
recepta
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prescription
Speak for yourself.
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Mów za siebie.
anniversary
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rocznica
SIMPLE PAST
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SIMPLE PAST
Miałem spotkanie wczoraj.
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I had a meeting yesterday.
Nie widziałem Johna wczoraj.
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I didn’t see John yesterday.
Nie byłem w górach w zeszły weekend.
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I didn’t go to the mountains last weekend.
Byłem w delegacji w zeszły wtorek.
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I went for a business trip last Tuesday.
Kiedy zacząłeś tu pracować?
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When did you start working here?
Zacząłem tu pracować dwa lata temu.
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I started working here two years ago.
SIMPLE PAST ‘TO BE’
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SIMPLE PAST 'TO BE'
Kiedy byłem młody, byłem głupi.
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When I was a young boy I was stupid.
Oni byli zadowoleni z wyniku przetargu.
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They were happy with the outcome of the tender.
Gdzie byłeś wczoraj?
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Where were you yesterday?
To było bardzo miłe spotkanie, John. Dzięki.
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It was a very nice meeting, John. Thanks.
Bardzo miło się z tobą rozmawiało.
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It was very nice talking to you.
To była przyjemność pracować / robić interesy z tobą.
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It was a pleasure working / doing business with you.
- Jak było na imprezie? - Było fajnie.
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How was the party? It was nice.
PAST CONTINUOUS
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PAST CONTINUOUS
Miałem spotkanie wczoraj cały dzień.
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I was having a meeting all day yesterday.
Pracowałem całą noc. Pisałem raport całą noc.
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I was working all night. I was writing a report all night.
Brałem prysznic, kiedy zadzwoniłeś.
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I was having a shower when you rang.
Ja pracowałem jak dziki, a John się obijał!
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I was working my ass off and John was slacking off!
Rozmawialiśmy do późna.
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We were talking until late.
PRESENT PERFECT
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PRESENT PERFECT
Miałem 3 spotkania z Johnem dotychczas.
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I have had 3 meetings with John so far.
Miałem spotkania z nimi przez dwa miesiące dotychczas i nadal jesteśmy w dupie.
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I have been having a meeting with them for two months now and we’re still in a deep shit!
Liczy się efekt:
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What matters is the effect:
Skończyłam raport.
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I have finished the report.
Zakończyliśmy negocjacje.
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We have finished negotiation.
Nie skończyłam projektu.
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I haven’t finished the project.
Skończyłeś już pisać tą kalkulację?
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Have you finished writing this calculation?
Liczy się doświadczenie:
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What matters is the experience:
Byłam w Londynie kilkakrotnie.
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I have been to London a couple of times.
Nie byłam w Chinach.
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I haven’t been to China.
Nigdy nie byłem w Mikołowie.
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I have never been to Mikołów.
Widziałam dobry film.
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I have seen a good film.
Trwający okres czasu:
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The ongoing period of time:
Widziałeś jakiś dobry film ostatnio?
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Have you seen a good movie recently / lately?
Nie gadałem z Johnem ostatnio.
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I haven’t spoken to / talked to John recently.
Miałem w tym miesiącu cztery lekcje angielskiego.
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I’ve had four English lessons this month.
Nie widziałam dziś szefa.
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I haven’t seen the boss today.
just, already, yet
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just, already, yet
Właśnie (dopiero co) skończyłam projekt (just)
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I’ve just finished the project.
Widziałem już ten film. (already)
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I’ve already seen this movie.
Poznałeś już nową sekretarkę?
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Have you met the new secretary?
Nie poznałem jej jeszcze. (yet)
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I haven’t met her yet.
Właśnie dzwoniłam do Johna. Już wyszedł.
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I’ve just called John. He has already left.
Wysłałeś już tą ofertę?
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Have you sent the offer yet?
Nie. Szef jej jeszcze nie potwierdził.
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No, I haven’t. The boss hasn’t confirmed it yet.
Zacząłem coś i ciągle to robię:
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I started something and still doing it:
Pracuję tu od dwóch lat. (for)
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I have worked here for 2 years.
Pracuję tu od 2011.
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I have worked here since 2011.
Jesteśmy małżeństwem (married) od 25 lat.
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We have been married for 25 years.
so far:
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so far:
Przepracował tu dwa miesiące jak na razie.
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He has worked here 2 months so far.
Zaoszczędziliśmy $1mln jak dotąd.
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We have saved $1mln so far.
Typical Present Perfect phrases:
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Typical Present Perfect phrases:
Co zrobiłeś? / Coś ty zrobił?!
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What have you done?
Ja tego nie zrobiłem!
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I haven’t done this!
Gdzie byłeś?!
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Where have you been?
Słyszałeś już niusa?
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Have you heard the news?
Czy Państwo się już znacie?
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Do you already know?
(czy już się wcześniej spotkaliście)
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Have (the two of) you met before?
Poznałeś już Pannę Jones?
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Have you met Miss Jones?
Byłeś już kiedyś w Tychach?
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Have you been to Tychy before?
Czy kiedykolwiek byłeś w SEW Australia?
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Have you ever been to SEW Australia?
John zniknął!
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John’s gone!

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