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□ deregulation /ˌdi:ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ zniesienie kontroli liberalizacja —deregulatory /ˌdi:ˈreɡjələtəri; US -tɔ: ri / adj. [only before a noun] deregulatory reforms ▶ liberalizacyjny

2[intransitive, transitive] (used about a name or word) to come from sth; to have sth as its origin ‘ Mutton’ derives from the French word ‘ mouton’. The town derives its name from the river on which it was built. ▶ wywodzić się od/z czegoś

She described what had happened to the reporter. The thief was described as tall, thin, and aged about twenty. Would you describe yourself as confident? ▶ opisywać

2[countable] a type or kind of sth It must be a tool of some description (jakieś narzędzie), but I don’t know what it’s for. ▶ rodzaj

□ desecration /ˌdesɪˈkreɪʃn; US / noun [uncountable] the desecration of a cemetery ▶ (z)bezczeszczenie

2[intransitive, transitive] (used especially about sb in the armed forces) to leave without permission He deserted because he didn’t want to fight. ▶ dezerterować □ desertion /; US / noun [countable, uncountable] ▶ porzucenie dezercja opuszczenie

2[uncoun] to study industrial design graphic design grafika ▶ projektowanie 3[countable] a design (for sth) a drawing or plan that shows how sth should be made, built, etc. The architect showed us her design for the new theatre. ▶ projekt czegoś

2[transitive] to invent, plan and develop sth for a particular purpose I designed a scheme for increasing profits. The bridge wasn’t designed for such heavy traffic. ▶ projektować planować

2designate sb (as) sth to choose sb to do a particular job or task Who has she designated (as) her deputy? ▶ mianować wyznaczyć (kogoś na stanowisko) 3 to show or mark sth These arrows designate the emergency exits. ▶ wskazywać

2 the wish for a sexual relationship with sb She felt a surge of love and desire for him. ▶ pożądanie

2 to find sb/sth sexually attractive He still desired her. ▶ pożądać

2 a table or place in a building where a particular service is provided an information desk informacja Take your suitcases and tickets to the check-in desk (do stanowiska odprawy). ▶ dział sekcja

desolation /ˌdesəˈleɪʃn/ [uncoun] 1 the state of being empty because all the people have left a scene of desolation. spustoszenie, pustkowie 2 the feeling of being lonely and without hope He felt utter desolation when his wife died. pustka, strapienie

2 done with little hope of success, as a last thing to try when everything else has failed I made a desperate attempt to persuade her to change her mind. ▶ rozpaczliwy

□ desperately /; US / adv. She was desperately unlucky not to win. ▶ potwornie beznadziejnie

□ despondency /dɪˈspɒndənsi; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ zniechęcenie zwątpienie przygnębienie

2destined for... travelling towards a particular place I boarded a bus destined for New York. ▶ jadący dokądś w drodze do

2[uncountable] a power that people believe controls their lives ▶ przeznaczenie los

2 to kill an animal, especially because it is injured or dangerous The horse broke its leg and had to be destroyed. ▶ dobijać zabijać

For full details of (pełne informacje dotyczące) the offer, contact your local travel agent. The work involves close attention to detail (zadbania o szczegóły). ▶ szczegół □ detailed /; US / adj. a detailed description ▶ szczegółowy

□ detection /; US / noun [uncountable] The crime escaped detection (nie było wykryte) for many years. ▶ wykrycie wyśledzenie

2 the punishment of being kept at school after the other children have gone home ▶ zostanie po lekcjach ⇨ verb detain

2 a place where people are kept indetention, especially people who have entered a country illegally ▶ obóz (zwł. dla nielegalnych imigrantów)

The council is trying to deter visitors from bringing their cars into the city centre.

2(formal) the process of deciding sth officially the determination of future government policy ▶ ustalenie określenie

2 to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type The results of the tests will determine what treatment you need. Age and experience will be determining factors in our choice of candidate. ▶ określać decydować ustalać

She’s a very determined athlete.

□ deterrent adj. ▶ odstraszający zapobiegawczy

2 to reduce the value or importance of sth The refusal of the top players to take part devalues this competition. ▶ (przen.) dewaluować □ devaluation /ˌdi:ˌvæljuˈeɪʃn; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ dewaluacja

□ devastation /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃn; US / noun [uncountable] a scene of total devastation ▶ zniszczenie spustoszenie zdruzgotanie

2[transitive] to begin to have a problem or disease to develop cancer/AIDS The car developed engine trouble (silnik samochodu się popsuł) and we had to stop. ▶ zachorować (na coś) nabierać (przyzwyczajenia/nawyków)

2[uncountable, countable] the process of creating sth more advanced; a more advanced product She works in research and development (w dziale badań i rozwoju) for a drug company. the latest developments in space technology ▶ rozwój postęp

2 a clever method for getting the result you want Critics dismissed the speech as a political device for winning support. ▶ wybieg wykręt

devolve sth to/on/upon sb to give a duty, responsibility, power, etc. to sb who has less authority than you The central government devolved most tax-raising powers to the regional authorities. ▶ przekazywać coś komuś

2 the act of giving a lot of your time, energy, etc. to sb/sth devotion to duty ▶ poświęcenie (się) przywiązanie  SYNONYM  dedication 3 very strong religious feeling ▶ pobożność

I’ve been diagnosed as (a) diabetic/with diabetes. After a couple of minutes I diagnosed the trouble – a flat battery. ▶ stawiać diagnozę rozpoznawać (chorobę)

2 (used about a straight line) not vertical or horizontal; sloping ▶ ukośny □ diagonally /-nəli; US / adv. I was sitting diagonally opposite to Diane at the table. ▶ po przekątnej