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soru		cevap
minimal pair öğrenmeye başla		2 identical words with one contrast in phoneme occuring in the same position eg pat and bat
minimal set öğrenmeye başla		different words, because of change in one phoneme feat and fit
assimilation öğrenmeye başla		phonological proces changing feature values of segments to make them more similiar to their naighbours kfiatek
dissimilation öğrenmeye başla		phonological rulechanging the feature values of segments to make them less similiar siksth to sikst
aspiration öğrenmeye başla		one aspirated consonant is accompanied by a brief h sound pit to phit
epenthesis öğrenmeye başla		insertion of one or more phones in a word children and childeren
Elision öğrenmeye başla		we delate phonemic segments in certain contexts eg did you see him last night
metathesis öğrenmeye başla		reorders of segments ask to aks
phonology öğrenmeye başla		study of sound systems of all languages
phoneme öğrenmeye başla		phonological segement, meaning-distinguishing sound
David Jones öğrenmeye başla		author of term phoneme
phone öğrenmeye başla		phonetic realization of a phoneme eg ph
allophone öğrenmeye başla		a predictible phonetic realisation of phoneme
pictograms öğrenmeye başla		direct image of object it represents
ideograms öğrenmeye başla		more abstract forms of more symbolic meaninf
logograms öğrenmeye başla		symbols represents words in given language(first word-writing)
cuneiform öğrenmeye başla		clay tablets containing business documents, epic, prayers, poems et. Legacy left by Summerians
Phoenicians öğrenmeye başla		first consonants alphabet was developed by
Greek öğrenmeye başla		first regular alphabet was developed by
Katakana öğrenmeye başla		syllabary used for loan words and special effects
Hiragana öğrenmeye başla		syllabary used for native words
Kanji öğrenmeye başla		hiragana character occuring as ideographic characters
Pinyin öğrenmeye başla		a spelling system using the Roman alphabet eg in street signs
petroglyphs öğrenmeye başla		pictogram or logogram image createdby removing part of rock surface by incizing, picking or carving
clay tokens öğrenmeye başla		early attempt at book keeping

Teorie lingwistyczne 3

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