→ Test 4 → Öğrenmeye Başla / MP3 Flashcards indir

soru		cevap
The electoral system a set of rules that determines how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined; öğrenmeye başla		ordynacja wyborcza, system wyborczy
Canton -a state of the Swiss Confederation öğrenmeye başla		Kanton
Allocate distribute resources, duties for a paticular purpose The government should allocate more money to medical care. öğrenmeye başla		Przydzielić Rząd powinien przeznaczyć więcej pieniędzy na opiekę medyczną.
Counterpart öğrenmeye başla		Odpowiednik
Devolution the transfer or delegation of power to a lower level, especially by central government to local or regional administration; öğrenmeye başla		przekazanie, cedowanie, zrzekanie się na rzecz
Federal law öğrenmeye başla		prawo federalne (w sensie takie, które obowiązuje w federacjach, np. w Rosji)
to trigger öğrenmeye başla		in a meaning: cause to happen
Referendum öğrenmeye başla		general vote on a single political question
Petition öğrenmeye başla		a formal written request, usually signed by many people in respect of a particular case
Irrespective öğrenmeye başla		Niezależnie, regardless of
Proportional representation an electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them öğrenmeye başla		Reprezentacja proporcjonalna
Ballot papers öğrenmeye başla		Karty do głosowania
The party line öğrenmeye başla		linia (w znaczeniu: polityka) partii
lobby öğrenmeye başla		lobbyeek to influence (a legislator) on a issue, lobbować ^^, wywierać nacisk
(Reach or establish) a (broad) consensus öğrenmeye başla		general agreement
Influential figure öğrenmeye başla		Wpływowa postać
Hate figure öğrenmeye başla		sb regarded with contempt, hostility, hatred, especially by the general public
Prominent figure öğrenmeye başla		important, famous; ważna persona
Be seen as a figure of fun öğrenmeye başla		considered ridiculous, obiekt kpin, pośmiewisko
Call an election öğrenmeye başla		rozpisać, zarządzić wybory
Rig an election öğrenmeye başla		manage/conduct fraudulently so to gain an advantage; sfałszować, ustawić wyniki wyborów
In the run-up to the election öğrenmeye başla		in a period preceding a notable event; w przededniu wyborów
Go to the polls öğrenmeye başla		to vote; udać się do urny wyborczej
To Carry out a poll öğrenmeye başla		to conduct a poll
An emerging consensus öğrenmeye başla		becoming apparent, prominent; powstający, kształtujący się
Expose a scandal öğrenmeye başla		wyjawić skandal
Be mixed-up in a scandal öğrenmeye başla		Bądź zamieszany w skandal
cover up a scandal öğrenmeye başla		ukryć skandal, try to prevent people discovering the truth about serious mistake/crime; tuszować
Stand as an MP öğrenmeye başla		candidate to be an MP? (kandydować)
Out-spoken öğrenmeye başla		frank in stating one’s opinion, especially shocking or controversial
Right-wing MP öğrenmeye başla		Prawicowy poseł, prawicowy parlamentarzysta
Unanimous vote öğrenmeye başla		held/carried by everyone involved, jednomyślny głos
Cast your vote öğrenmeye başla		Oddać swój głos
Protest vote öğrenmeye başla		a vote cast in an election to demonstrate the voter's dissatisfaction with the choice of candidates or refusal of the current political system
Vote-rigging öğrenmeye başla		electoral fraud, oszustwo wyborcze
Alleged öğrenmeye başla		said, without a proof, to have taken place/have a specific undesirable quality; domniemany, rzekomy
A narrow victory öğrenmeye başla		won by only a small margin; nieznaczne, znikome
A landslide victory öğrenmeye başla		an overwhelming majority of votes for one party/candidate; walne, przytłaczając
A hollow victory öğrenmeye başla		without real significance, value
Claim victory öğrenmeye başla		say that the victory is yours
Earn peanuts öğrenmeye başla		earn very small amount of money
Age of retirement öğrenmeye başla		wiek emerytalny
A maximum wage öğrenmeye başla		a legal limit on how much income an individual can earn
Host an event öğrenmeye başla		Organizować wydarzenie, być gospodarzem
I’m a huge fan of the idea öğrenmeye başla		Jestem wielkim fanem tego pomysłu
I don’t really know where I stand öğrenmeye başla		Naprawdę nie wiem, gdzie stoję
I’m totally against it öğrenmeye başla		Jestem całkowicie przeciwko temu
I think the negatives far outweigh the positives öğrenmeye başla		Myślę, że negatywy znacznie przewyższają pozytywy
I can’t pass the judgement öğrenmeye başla		Nie mogę wydać wyroku
I am in favour. I just have some slight reservations öğrenmeye başla		Jestem za. Mam tylko niewielkie zastrzeżenia
Major doubts öğrenmeye başla		Główne wątpliwości
It’s ok in principle, I just think it’s unworkable öğrenmeye başla		Zasadniczo jest w porządku, po prostu myślę, że to nie działa
obscene öğrenmeye başla		morally wrong, often because it’s too large; nieprzyzwoity
push sth up öğrenmeye başla		make higher in level/amount
declare as part of income öğrenmeye başla		zadeklarować jako część dochodu
find a way round öğrenmeye başla		find a way of dealing with or avoiding a problem
be a recipe for a disaster öğrenmeye başla		to be very likely to become disaster
run up sth öğrenmeye başla		increase a debt by spending more
the bottom line öğrenmeye başla		1) final line in accounts of company/organisation, statng its total profit/loss 2) conclusion 3) the most important fact in a situation
not have a hope in hell öğrenmeye başla		to have no possibility of doing/achieving sth
legacy öğrenmeye başla		dziedzictwo
to bid öğrenmeye başla		to compete with sb to do sth (to bid to hold the Olympics), licytować
tenement (house) öğrenmeye başla		large building divided into apartments, usually in poor areas of city; dom czynszowy, kamienica czynszowa (jak w Lalce)
create division and lead to tension öğrenmeye başla		tworzyć podział i prowadzić do napięcia
reduce drug abuse öğrenmeye başla		zmniejszyć nadużywanie narkotyków
put up taxes öğrenmeye başla		Podatki zwiększyć
undermine (relations) öğrenmeye başla		make less confident/powerful/likely to suceed/weaker (often gradually); osłabiać, podkopywać
compound öğrenmeye başla		make a problem/difficult situation worse; pogarszać, potęgować
put a strain on sth öğrenmeye başla		to burden/overload sb/sth; obciążać
bankrupt The company went bankrupt overnight. öğrenmeye başla		niewypłacalny Firma stała się niewypłacalna z dnia na dzień.
devastate öğrenmeye başla		niszczyć
benefit They offer numerous benefits. öğrenmeye başla		zasiłek Oferują liczne korzyści.
discourage/encourage öğrenmeye başla		zniechęcać / zachęcać
boost öğrenmeye başla		improve/increase sth
housing öğrenmeye başla		buildings for people to live in
strengthen öğrenmeye başla		wzmacniać
expenses We've had some unexpected expenses this month. öğrenmeye başla		wydatki W tym miesiącu mieliśmy trochę nieprzewidzianych wydatków
resolve öğrenmeye başla		solve or end a problem/difficulty
captivity öğrenmeye başla		niewola
bureaucrat öğrenmeye başla		biurokrata
confined öğrenmeye başla		ograniczony
stamp on öğrenmeye başla		use force to stop/prevent sth you consider wrong or harmful, put a foot down on the ground hard and quickly, making a loud noise, often to show anger
gain öğrenmeye başla		zysk
charmingly öğrenmeye başla		uroczo
argue for sb’s cause öğrenmeye başla		argumentować za przyczyną sb
stand up for beliefs öğrenmeye başla		przeciwstawiać się wierzeniom
back down öğrenmeye başla		admit you were wrong/you have been defeated
ruthlessness öğrenmeye başla		cruelty, not thinking/worrying about others’ pain; bezwzgledność
charisma That man has so much charisma! His personality attracts people to him. öğrenmeye başla		charyzma Ten człowiek ma tyle charyzmy! Jego osobowość przyciąga ludzi.
compassion öğrenmeye başla		współczucie
bloke öğrenmeye başla		facet
account to sb for sth öğrenmeye başla		explain the reason of, cause of; wyjaśniać, rozliczać (jak ten premier podczas sesji z pytaniami)
poke fun öğrenmeye başla		make sb seem stupid by making jokes about them, laughing unkindly
hyena öğrenmeye başla		hiena
ritual note öğrenmeye başla		rytuał
mockery öğrenmeye başla		1) act of mocking 2) sth which seems stupid/without value; kpiny
ridicule öğrenmeye başla		unkind words/actions making sb/sth look stupid
historical claim öğrenmeye başla		roszczenie historyczne
neatly öğrenmeye başla		in a clever, simple way; trafnie, doskonale
slot öğrenmeye başla		an amount of time offically allowed for a single event; czas antenowy np.
satire öğrenmeye başla		satyra
champion öğrenmeye başla		support, defend, fight for sb/belief/right/principle enthusiastically
corruption öğrenmeye başla		korupcja, zepsucie
outlook öğrenmeye başla		general attitude, way of thinking
mark a difference öğrenmeye başla		oznaczyć różnicę
a moral stance öğrenmeye başla		a moral way of thinking, especially one expressed in publicly stated opinion
agenda öğrenmeye başla		1) list of things discussed during the meeting 2) things that sb/organisation considers important, wants to do/achieve; reasons to do sth
take the mickey out of sb öğrenmeye başla		laugh at sb, make seem silly/funny in unkind way
exploits öğrenmeye başla		brave, funny, unusual acts; wyczyny
entity öğrenmeye başla		organisation, business which has own separate legal/financial exsistence; jednostka
bury öğrenmeye başla		pogrzebać
cabinet He has been in the cabinet longer than either of them. öğrenmeye başla		gabinet On był w rządzie dłużej niż każde z nich.
quota system öğrenmeye başla		a voting system that gives preference to a certain group of people, such as people of particular gender or race, parytety
notably öğrenmeye başla		adverb used to introduced good example of sth
pioneer öğrenmeye başla		pionier
contributing factor öğrenmeye başla		czynnikiem
genocide öğrenmeye başla		ludobójstwo, the murder of large numbers of people belonging to a particular race
an inferior place öğrenmeye başla		gorsze miejsce
redress öğrenmeye başla		improve a bad situation that you’re responsible for by doing sth/giving money; zadośćuczynić
abolition öğrenmeye başla		act of completely ending sth
discriminatory law öğrenmeye başla		dyskryminujące prawo
gear towards öğrenmeye başla		prepare sth/make suitable for a particular situation, group, goal
facilitate öğrenmeye başla		help, make easier
make strides öğrenmeye başla		uczynić postępy, make progress towards a goal
detractor öğrenmeye başla		krytyk, critic
impose on öğrenmeye başla		1) introduce law and make others accept them 2) force to have same opinion; narzucać, nałożyć
hamper öğrenmeye başla		utrudniać, restrict, make more difficult
exert You're going to exert a lot of energy when you climb that mountain tomorrow. öğrenmeye başla		use influence, authority, power in order to affect/achieve sth Zużyjesz dużo energii, wspinając się jutro na tę górę.
token figure öğrenmeye başla		sb who is supposed to be proof that sth is done but without no real value
archaic-old, out of date öğrenmeye başla		archaiczny - stary, nieaktualny, przestarzały
bring about öğrenmeye başla		make happen; spowodować
a scope for improvement öğrenmeye başla		opportunity/freedom needed to so/develop sth; możliwość poprawy
precedent öğrenmeye başla		action/event in the past issued as an example or reason for presence; precedens
tip the balance/scales öğrenmeye başla		give sb/sth enough of an advantage to influence a result/decision
civil rights struggle öğrenmeye başla		walka o prawa obywatelskie
engage with politics öğrenmeye başla		angażować się w politykę
leak öğrenmeye başla		nieszczelność
loyal following öğrenmeye başla		group of people who support and admire one’s work/art
ensure We need to ensure safety to the citizens. öğrenmeye başla		zagwarantować Musimy zapewnić obywatelom bezpieczeństwo.
identity system öğrenmeye başla		system tożsamości
clutch öğrenmeye başla		hold tightly
stroll öğrenmeye başla		go/move (on foot with leisure)
gaze öğrenmeye başla		to look steadily and intently, as with great curiosity, interest, pleasure, or wonder; wpatrywać się
gasp öğrenmeye başla		say (in shock)
chatter öğrenmeye başla		to talk for a long time about things that are not important; ględzić
chuckle öğrenmeye başla		laugh (quietly); chichotać
grab The man tried to grab Deidre's bag, but she chased him away. öğrenmeye başla		chwycić Mężczyzna próbował chwycić torebkę Deirdre, ale przegoniła go.
giggle Every time I do something silly in class, my friends giggle. öğrenmeye başla		chichot Za każdym razem, gdy zrobię coś głupiego na lekcji, moi koledzy chichoczą.
glare Diana glared at the waiter after he made a rude comment to her. öğrenmeye başla		a long, angry look; piorunować wzrokiem
mutter Lucas was muttering under his breath because he was angry at his girlfriend. öğrenmeye başla		mamrotanie Lucas mamrotał pod nosem, ponieważ był zły na swoją dziewczynę.
creep öğrenmeye başla		pełzanie, move quietly and slowly
stare öğrenmeye başla		gapić
race öğrenmeye başla		wyścig
stagger öğrenmeye başla		to walk, move, or stand unsteadily; chwiać się
mumble Jarred was annoyed, so he mumbled something offensive under his breath. öğrenmeye başla		bełkot Jarred był poirytowany, więc wymamrotał pod nosem coś obraźliwego.
political constitution öğrenmeye başla		konstytucja polityczna, A political constitution is a constitution where the legislature is the main check upon executive power
biodiversity loss öğrenmeye başla		Utrata różnorodności biologicznej
irreversible öğrenmeye başla		nieodwracalny
sustainable crops öğrenmeye başla		zrównoważone uprawy

Test 4

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