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Foundation

fundament The lower portion of a building structure that provides support.

Ditches

rowy Long, narrow trenches or channels, often dug in the ground for drainage.

Firm foundation

solidny fundament A strong, stable base that supports a structure.

Joists

belki stropowe Horizontal supports in a floor or ceiling structure.

Metal flashing

metalowa obróbka blacharska Thin pieces of metal used to protect joints and seams in roofing and construction.

Lumber

drewno budowlane Wood that has been processed into beams, planks, or boards for construction.

Plywood

sklejka A sheet material made from thin layers of wood glued together.

Fiberglass insulation

Izolacja z włókna szklanego izolacja z włókna szklanego A type of thermal insulation made from fine glass fibers.

Hard foam sheets

płyty twardej pianki Rigid sheets of foam used for insulation and construction.

Shingles

dachówki Flat pieces of material, usually used to cover roofs.

Masonry

murarstwo The building of structures from individual units, often stone, brick, or concrete.

Stacked stones

ułożone kamienie Stones arranged in a stack or pile, often used in construction or landscaping.

On tracks

na torach Referring to something that is supported or moves along tracks.

Home’s enclosure needs

potrzeby ogrodzenia domu The requirements for creating a boundary or barrier around a home, such as fencing or walls, to ensure privacy, security, and property definition.

Drywall

płyta gipsowo-kartonowa A construction material used for creating interior walls and ceilings, typically made from a gypsum core sandwiched between two layers of paper.

Sub-flooring

podłoga konstrukcyjna The layer of material, such as plywood or OSB, that forms the foundation for a finished floor.

Particle board

płyta wiórowa A type of engineered wood product made from wood chips, sawmill shavings, or sawdust, which are bound together using a resin or glue.

Commodes

sedesy Toilets or bathroom fixtures used for sanitation purposes.

The digging

wykop The process of excavating or removing earth, usually as part of construction or foundation preparation.

Drain lines

rury odpływowe Pipes that carry wastewater or stormwater away from a building, often connected to a larger drainage system.

Desirable finishes

pożądane wykończenia Final touches or treatments applied to surfaces like walls, floors, and countertops that enhance their look and function, making them aesthetically pleasing and durable.

Driveway

podjazd A private road or path leading from a street to a house or garage, used for parking vehicles.

Paved driveways

utwardzone podjazdy Driveways that are constructed with materials like concrete, asphalt, or paving stones, providing a solid, durable surface for vehicles.