To be, to have, to go - Ser/estar, tener, ir

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soru cevap
Verb "ser"
to be
öğrenmeye başla
Even though it may be translated as "be", it's use is more limited.
"Ser" is used with unchangeable characteristics, such as: nationality, sex, physical appearance, personality
I am
Nations in Spanish are written in lowercase
I'm Spanish.
öğrenmeye başla
(yo) soy
Soy española.
you are
You're really tall.
öğrenmeye başla
(tú) eres
Eres muy alto.
he / she / it is
He's a good doctor.
öğrenmeye başla
él / ella / ello es
Él es un buen doctor.
we are
We're from London.
öğrenmeye başla
(nosotros) somos
Somos de Londres.
you are
Are you teachers?
öğrenmeye başla
(vosotros) sois
¿Sois profesores?
they are
They're architects.
öğrenmeye başla
ellos / ellas son
Son arquitectos.
Verb "estar"
to be
öğrenmeye başla
Even though it may be translated as "be", it's use is more limited.
"Estar" is used with changeable characteristics, such as emotions or location
I am
I'm tired.
öğrenmeye başla
(yo) estoy
Estoy cansada.
you are
Why are you so angry?
öğrenmeye başla
(tú) estás
¿Por qué estás tan enfadado?
he / she / it is
Is Michael busy right now?
öğrenmeye başla
él / ella / ello está
¿Está Miguel ocupado ahora mismo?
we are
We're ready, we can go now.
öğrenmeye başla
(nosotros) estamos
Estamos listos, podemos salir ahora.
you are
Are you free tonight?
öğrenmeye başla
(vosotros) estáis
¿Estáis libres esta noche?
they are
They're really satisfied with your work.
öğrenmeye başla
ellos / ellas están
Están muy satisfechos con tu trabajo.

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