TOLES Foundation 1A (Definitions)

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a bailiff
öğrenmeye başla
it is a person who can legally take a person’s property when that person does not pay the money that he or she owes.
a divorce
öğrenmeye başla
a legal ending of a marriage
a tenant
öğrenmeye başla
it is a person who pays rent to the owner of a house, a flat or an office in return for living there or for using the building for business purposes
a tort
öğrenmeye başla
it is a civil wrong.
assets
öğrenmeye başla
things that a person or company owns
business formation
öğrenmeye başla
it is an establishment of a new business in a specific way.
umowa przewidująca zapłatę wynagrodzenia tylko w przypadku wygranej sprawy
öğrenmeye başla
it is the total amount of money, property and other assets that a business has.
conveyancing
öğrenmeye başla
it is the legal process involved in transferring the ownership of a house or land from the seller to the buyer.
debts
öğrenmeye başla
sums of money that you owe
fixed
öğrenmeye başla
certain and cannot be changed
fund
öğrenmeye başla
an amount of money that you keep to pay for something
goods
öğrenmeye başla
things that are produced that must be sold
insolvent
öğrenmeye başla
it means not having enough money to pay your debts.
lease of land and buildings
öğrenmeye başla
it is an agreement to allow someone to use land or buildings for a fixed period of time in return for a payment of rent.
landlord
öğrenmeye başla
it is a person who owns a house, a flat or office and receives rent from someone for allowing them to live there, or use the building for business purposes.
legal
öğrenmeye başla
allowed by law
negligence
öğrenmeye başla
it is when someone is not careful enough and this person’s carelessness hurts another person as a result.
ownership
öğrenmeye başla
to have ownership of a property it means that it belongs to you. you are the owner of that property.
partnership
öğrenmeye başla
it is a business which a minimum of two people own and control.
real estate
öğrenmeye başla
real property. it is a more formal way of saying land and buildings.
redundancy
öğrenmeye başla
it is a situation when someone loses their job because the employer no longer has any work for them.
rent
öğrenmeye başla
the money that someone pays, usually every month, to use a flat, a house or an office that belongs to someone else
robber
öğrenmeye başla
a person who steals money or property using or threatening to use violence
sick pay
öğrenmeye başla
it is the money the employer must pay to the employee who is ill and cannot work.
the grounds
öğrenmeye başla
they are the reasons for going to court.
to admit the claim
öğrenmeye başla
it means to admit that the claim is right and correct and pay the money that the claimant wants.
to be based somewhere
öğrenmeye başla
to be established somewhere as the main place where you work or live
to deal with sth
öğrenmeye başla
to take correct action in an area of work
to discriminate against someone
öğrenmeye başla
it means to behave differently towards that person usually in the workplace, because of their age, sex, or colour of their skin.
to find in favour of someone
öğrenmeye başla
it means to decide that this person has won the case.
to give a judgment
öğrenmeye başla
it means to officially announce the result of the case. the judge may give a reason for the decision.
to have a right
öğrenmeye başla
to have a legal interest in something; it is yours
to hear a case
öğrenmeye başla
it is when the court listens to the details of the claim in court.
to issue a claim
öğrenmeye başla
it means to start a claim in the civil court.
to make an order
öğrenmeye başla
it means to officially state what a person has to do, and how and when.
to merge
öğrenmeye başla
when two companies join together to form one
to pay a fee
öğrenmeye başla
it means to pay the court an amount of money for issuing the claim.
to respond to a claim
öğrenmeye başla
it means to confirm that you have received the claim and to say what you will do next.
to serve a claim upon someone
öğrenmeye başla
it means to send the claim to the defendant’s address and make sure that he or she receives it.
unfair dismissal
öğrenmeye başla
it is a situation when someone loses their job for a reason that is not fair and it is illegal

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