Translation shifts (27 + 3/4 str)

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öğrenmeye başla

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soru		cevap
Translation shifts: level shifts öğrenmeye başla		Departures from formal correspondence in the process of going from the SL to TL.
types of translation shifts 1. vocabulary shifts 2. grammar shifts öğrenmeye başla		The SL item has a TL equivalent at a different level (forest, wood vs las, puszcza, bór) gram.eg. He did not see me. Nie widzial mnie Spytal gdzie bylam. He asked me where I had been.
Structure shifts öğrenmeye başla		involve a grammatical change between the structure of the ST and TT
Class shifts öğrenmeye başla		when a SL item is translated with a TL item, which belongs to a different grammatical class a verb may be translated with a noun, an adjective with a noun, Twoja twarz wydaje mi sie obca. Your face would seem a stranger’s face to me.
Unit shifts öğrenmeye başla		Which involve changes in rank, involving eg. syntax one sentence in two sentences
Intra-system-shifts öğrenmeye başla		translation involves selection of a non-corresponding term in the TL system Nic ich nie bedzie cieszyc. Nothing will make them happy
shifts criticism öğrenmeye başla		shifts concern all the factors (cultural situation and historical facts) not just linguistics as a only discipline
House, translation Quality Assessment 1997 - öğrenmeye başla		Equivalence needed for the evaluation of translation.
functionalist approach öğrenmeye başla		A translation model in which the languages of ST and TT are equivalent in function
Translation is only considered to be adequate in quality if öğrenmeye başla		it matches the textual profile & and function of the ST

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