Unit 6 (Upstream)

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blockbuster
öğrenmeye başla
a very successful film, show, concert, etc. / przebój, hit
clash
öğrenmeye başla
a collision, confrontation / utarczka, potyczka słowna
remotely
öğrenmeye başla
in the least, in the slightest degree / w najmniejszym stopniu
stature
öğrenmeye başla
importance / znaczenie, ranga
tycoon
öğrenmeye başla
powerful person in business or industry
flattering
öğrenmeye başla
making sth seem attractive / korzystny, pochlebny
startling
öğrenmeye başla
surprising / zdumiewający
suppress
öğrenmeye başla
to prevent from release / wycofać (np. z obiegu, z druku), zataić
refine
öğrenmeye başla
to improve in quality and detail / udoskonalić
embrace
öğrenmeye başla
to include, contain / obejmować
that's a given
öğrenmeye başla
it's a sure thing
slander
öğrenmeye başla
make false and damaging statements/accusations about (someone) / pomówienie, zniesławienie (ustne)
libel
öğrenmeye başla
zniesławienie (na piśmie)
newsreel
öğrenmeye başla
news report / kronika filmowa
scoring
öğrenmeye başla
(composing) music for a movie, play, etc; soundtrack (e.g. The original score - oryginalny soundtrack)
on my tab
öğrenmeye başla
I'll pay for it; It's on me
hit the screen
öğrenmeye başla
be released, have premiere, come out
peripheral material
öğrenmeye başla
additional/less important material
resemblance
öğrenmeye başla
similarity, likeness
emphasize
öğrenmeye başla
highlight, stress, underline
multitude
öğrenmeye başla
a lot of, a number of, a plethora of
unbashed affection
öğrenmeye başla
unashamed love/fondness / nieokiełznane uczucie
titan
öğrenmeye başla
gigant, hero, figure
surmise
öğrenmeye başla
speculate, presume, guess
overlapping
öğrenmeye başla
taking place or occurring more or less simultaneously / zachodzący, nakładający się na siebie
abrupt
öğrenmeye başla
sudden, unexpected / nagły, niespodziewany
spare
öğrenmeye başla
to refrain from giving / oszczędzić (komuś czegoś)
memorabilia
öğrenmeye başla
things that one collects because they are connected to a person or an event that one has an interest in / pamiątki
footnote
öğrenmeye başla
sth or sb not considered to be especially important / osoba lub rzecz bez znaczenia
outlive
öğrenmeye başla
to survive, to live longer than sb / przeżyć, żyć dłużej
notoriety
öğrenmeye başla
being famous, well-known in a negative way / zła sława, zła reputacja
aside
öğrenmeye başla
an additional remark, a short digression / uwaga na marginesie
innovative
öğrenmeye başla
new and original / nowatorski, innowacyjny
fusion
öğrenmeye başla
the joining of two or more things to form one / połączenie, fuzja
outcast
öğrenmeye başla
sb not accepted by a group of people or by society / wyrzutek
aspiring
öğrenmeye başla
trying to succeed / ambitny choć początkujący
accomplished
öğrenmeye başla
very good at sth / znakomity
endowed with sth
öğrenmeye başla
having a particular quality or asset / obdarzony (np. talentem)
fictitious
öğrenmeye başla
imaginary / fikcyjny (in real life; fictional - in books/movies)
riveting
öğrenmeye başla
extremely interesting and exciting / pasjonujący, zajmujący
zealous
öğrenmeye başla
eager, enthusiastic / żarliwy, zagorzały
gripping
öğrenmeye başla
holding the attention or interest / porywający, zajmujący
congenial
öğrenmeye başla
pleasant, enjoyable / miły, przyjemny
figurative
öğrenmeye başla
having a metaphorical meaning / przenośny
evocative
öğrenmeye başla
bringing strong memories or feelings to mind / działający na wyobraźnię, sugestywny
pottery
öğrenmeye başla
objects made of baked clay / garncarstwo
brush stroke
öğrenmeye başla
a mark made on a surface by a painter’s brush / pociągnięcie pędzlem, ślad pędzla
oppressive
öğrenmeye başla
= depressing and uncomfortable / przytłaczający
gloomy
öğrenmeye başla
dark or poorly lit, especially to appear frightening / mroczny, ponury
sizeable
öğrenmeye başla
fairly large in size or number / pokaźny, spory
incorporate
öğrenmeye başla
to include in a whole / zawierać
distinct
öğrenmeye başla
different or separate / wyraźny, zdecydowany
spellbound
öğrenmeye başla
entranced, fascinated / oczarowany, zauroczony
unanimously
öğrenmeye başla
in agreement with everybody else / jednogłośnie, jednomyślnie
condemn
öğrenmeye başla
to disapprove of, criticise / potępić
venue
öğrenmeye başla
the place of a meeting or event / miejsce (np. spotkania, koncertu, konferencji)
overbearing
öğrenmeye başla
unpleasantly overpowering, domineering, dominating / apodyktyczny
awestruck
öğrenmeye başla
very impressed and amazed by sth / oniemiały z wrażenia
lush
öğrenmeye başla
having a lot of green grass or plants / bujny
lair
öğrenmeye başla
sb’s secret or private place / kryjówka
inundate
öğrenmeye başla
to send or give too many things / zalać, zasypywać
walk/tread a tightrope
öğrenmeye başla
to be in a difficult situation / dosł. chodzić po linie; być w trudnej sytuacji
jump on the bandwagon
öğrenmeye başla
to become involved in an activity or movement because it is fashionable or likely to succeed and not because one is really interested in it / ulec powszechnym trendom lub modzie
strike the wrong note
öğrenmeye başla
to say or do sth the wrong way / uderzyć w złą strunę, zrobić coś niestosownego
read between the lines
öğrenmeye başla
to look at sth and perceive more than what is obvious at first glance / czytać między wierszami
in the wings
öğrenmeye başla
waiting for one’s turn / (oczekujący) za kulisami, w pełnej gotowości
play second fiddle
öğrenmeye başla
to occupy a secondary position in a job or activity / grać drugie skrzypce
bring the curtain down
öğrenmeye başla
to close down / zamknąć coś; zakończyć
put sb in the picture
öğrenmeye başla
to inform sb / wprowadzić kogoś w sytuację, poinformować kogoś o bieżącej sytuacji
a hard/tough act to follow
öğrenmeye başla
a person or group that is so excellent that it will be difficult to replace them / ideał trudny do naśladowania
budding
öğrenmeye başla
beginning to develop, just becoming successful / początkujący
intimidating
öğrenmeye başla
frightening, making others lose confidence / nieprzyjazny, groźny
bedraggled
öğrenmeye başla
looking wet, dirty and untidy / brudny, utytłany
percussive
öğrenmeye başla
sounding like drums / perkusyjny, przypominający dźwięk perkusji
frenzy
öğrenmeye başla
great excitement or wild behaviour / rozgorączkowanie, ekscytacja
recoup
öğrenmeye başla
to recover the money one has spent or lost / zrekompensować (sobie), odzyskać
dashing
öğrenmeye başla
very stylish and attractive / wystrzałowy
torment
öğrenmeye başla
to cause suffering / dręczyć
summon up
öğrenmeye başla
to make a great effort to do sth / zebrać (np. siły)
nonchalantly
öğrenmeye başla
in a relaxed way / nonszalancko
diffidence
öğrenmeye başla
shyness, timidity / brak pewności siebie
shelve
öğrenmeye başla
to put on a shelf
spaced out
öğrenmeye başla
unusual or imaginative in an eccentric way / wyrafinowany, wymyślny
diverse
öğrenmeye başla
having a wide variety, different / różnorodny
rub shoulders (with sb)
öğrenmeye başla
(informal) to meet and talk to influential people / poznawać wpływowe osoby
forego
öğrenmeye başla
to let go of sth, to forget about sth, to do without sth although you’d like it / odmówić sobie, zrezygnować z czegoś
scrapped
öğrenmeye başla
cancelled / odwołany
prosecution
öğrenmeye başla
charging sb with a crime and then putting them on trial / wniesienie oskarżenia, ściganie
sneak into
öğrenmeye başla
to enter quietly without being noticed / wśliznąć się
soaking
öğrenmeye başla
getting very wet / przemoknięcie
impassioned
öğrenmeye başla
expressing strong feelings / płomienny
tinged
öğrenmeye başla
having the shade of a feeling or quality / zabarwiony
zip
öğrenmeye başla
to move at high speed / pędzić, gnać
bland
öğrenmeye başla
showing no strong emotions, saying nothing interesting / bez wyrazu
stoke up
öğrenmeye başla
to make people feel sth more strongly / podsycać (uczucia)
heave
öğrenmeye başla
to move up and down in regular movements / podnosić się i opadać
gyrate
öğrenmeye başla
to dance or move in circles / wirować
textured
öğrenmeye başla
composed of various elements in a special way
rumble
öğrenmeye başla
to make a low continuous noise / grzmieć, dudnić
pelt down
öğrenmeye başla
to rain very heavily / lać jak z cebra
incessantly
öğrenmeye başla
continuously / bez przerwy, nieustannie
dread
öğrenmeye başla
to fear sth intensely / bać się
stroll
öğrenmeye başla
a walk one takes for pleasure in a slow, relaxed way / przechadzka, spacer
patronise
öğrenmeye başla
to treat sb in a superior way / traktować protekcjonalnie
popularise
öğrenmeye başla
to cause sth to become generally liked / popularyzować
enlightening
öğrenmeye başla
illuminating, informative / pouczający
connotation
öğrenmeye başla
an implication / konotacja, wydźwięk
iconised
öğrenmeye başla
becoming a symbol / podniesiony do rangi symbolu
transparently
öğrenmeye başla
in an easily perceptible way, openly, clearly / jawnie, otwarcie, w przejrzysty sposób
notion
öğrenmeye başla
an idea, concept / pojęcie, idea
commission
öğrenmeye başla
an order, project / zlecenie, zamówienie
aptly
öğrenmeye başla
suitably, appropriately / odpowiednio
glib
öğrenmeye başla
clever but not sincere and not showing much thought / gładki, wygadany
fathom
öğrenmeye başla
to understand, to figure out, comprehend / zgłębić, pojąć
novelty
öğrenmeye başla
sth new and interesting / nowość
minefield
öğrenmeye başla
a subject or situation presenting unseen hazards / dosł. pole minowe; grząski grunt
adversary
öğrenmeye başla
an enemy, competitor / przeciwnik, adwersarz
summit
öğrenmeye başla
the highest point of a hill or mountain, a peak, top / szczyt
blizzard
öğrenmeye başla
a very bad snowstorm with strong winds / śnieżyca, burza śnieżna
be tied to one’s mother’s apron strings
öğrenmeye başla
to be dependant on one’s mother / trzymać się matczynej spódnicy
be from the wrong side of the tracks
öğrenmeye başla
to come from a lower social class / pochodzić z nizin społecznych
slur
öğrenmeye başla
to make an insulting remark or comment about sb, aimed to ruin their reputation / szkalować
tight-lipped
öğrenmeye başla
refusing to talk about an issue, or saying very little / małomówny, oszczędny w słowach
the apple of sb’s eye
öğrenmeye başla
the most favourite person / czyjeś oczko w głowie, ulubieniec
steadfastly
öğrenmeye başla
insistently, firmly / niezłomnie, nieugięcie
flourishing
öğrenmeye başla
successful, developing quickly / kwitnący, świetnie prosperujący
chasm
öğrenmeye başla
a gap, abyss / przepaść
widen
öğrenmeye başla
to expand / rozszerzać się, zwiększać się
lot
öğrenmeye başla
sb’s luck or situation in life / los, dola
ensconced
öğrenmeye başla
settled firmly and comfortably somewhere / wygodnie i bezpiecznie ulokowany
eke out a living/existence
öğrenmeye başla
to get enough food or money to live but not more / wiązać koniec z końcem
be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth
öğrenmeye başla
to be born into a rich family / urodzić się w bogatej rodzinie
stuck-up
öğrenmeye başla
very proud and unfriendly / nadęty, zadufany
decked out
öğrenmeye başla
decorated or dressed for a special occasion / wystrojony
unfounded
öğrenmeye başla
having no justification / bezpodstawny
be on the verge of sth
öğrenmeye başla
to be about to do sth / być bliskim (czegoś), być u progu (czegoś)
stockowner
öğrenmeye başla
sb who owns shares in a company / właściciel akcji, akcjonariusz
fight (sb/sth) tooth and nail
öğrenmeye başla
to fight in a determined way / walczyć do upadłego
hallowed
öğrenmeye başla
highly respected and admired, renowned / otaczany czcią, szanowany
gallantly
öğrenmeye başla
politely, honourably, boldly / z galanterią, szarmancko
trampled
öğrenmeye başla
stepped on / zdeptany

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