Unit 7 Present perfect (I have done)

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öğrenmeye başla

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When we use the present perfect there is always a connection with now.
öğrenmeye başla
The action in the past has a result now.
Where’s your key? I don’t know. I’ve lost it.
öğrenmeye başla
I haven’t got it now.
He told me his name but I’ve forgotten it.
öğrenmeye başla
I can’t remember it now.
Is Sally here? No, she’s gone out.
öğrenmeye başla
She is out now.
I can’t find my bag. Have you seen it?
öğrenmeye başla
Do you know where it is now?
We often use the present perfect to give new information or to announce a recent happening.
öğrenmeye başla
Ow! I’ve cut my finger. The road is closed. There’s been an accident. (from the news) The police have arrested two men in connection with the robbery.
Just = a short time ago
öğrenmeye başla
Would you like to something to eat? No thanks, I’ve just had lunch. Hello. Have you just arrived
We use already to say that something happened sooner than expected.
öğrenmeye başla
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? I’ve already posted it. What time is Mark leaving? He’s already gone.
Yet = until now and shows that the speaker is expecting something to happen. Use yet only in questions and negative sentences.
öğrenmeye başla
Has it stopped raining yet? I’ve written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
Note the difference between:
öğrenmeye başla
gone (to) and been (to).
Jim is away on holiday. He has gone to Spain.
öğrenmeye başla
=he is there now or on his way there
Jane is back home from holiday now. She has been to Italy.
öğrenmeye başla
=she has now come back from Italy.
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