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soru cevap
demokracja
öğrenmeye başla
democracy
trójpodział władzy
öğrenmeye başla
separation of power
władza ustawodawcza
öğrenmeye başla
legislative power
marszałek sejmu
öğrenmeye başla
the Marshal of the Sejm
marszałek senatu
öğrenmeye başla
the Marshal of the Senate
rada ministrów
öğrenmeye başla
the Council of Ministers
wiceprezes rady ministrów
öğrenmeye başla
Deputy Prime Minister
posłowie
öğrenmeye başla
Deputies
mandat
öğrenmeye başla
Mandate
mandat wolny
öğrenmeye başla
free mandate
(deputies are not bound by any instructions of their electorate)
dwuizbowy
öğrenmeye başla
bicameral
a two house legislative body
jednoizbowy
öğrenmeye başla
unicameral
a law-making body of government consisting of a single house
immunitet
öğrenmeye başla
immunity
immunitet formalny
öğrenmeye başla
formal immunity
mandat imperatywny
öğrenmeye başla
imperative mandate
projekt ustawy
öğrenmeye başla
bill
proposed law
władza wykonawcza
öğrenmeye başla
executive power
This branch which enforces the law consists of the president, vice president and cabinet members. Duties include: the Armed Forces, federal budget, foreign policy, veto and approve laws.
gwarant ciągłości władzy państwowej.
öğrenmeye başla
the guarantor of the continuity of State authority
Prezes Rady Ministrów
öğrenmeye başla
Prime Minister
władza sądownicza
öğrenmeye başla
judicial branch
mechanizmy gwarantujące zachowanie równowagi politycznej
öğrenmeye başla
Checks and Balances
A system which prevents one branch of government from being more powerful than the other
wybory powszechne, równe, bezpośrednie i w głosowaniu tajnym
öğrenmeye başla
universal, equal and direct elections, conducted by secret ballot
łapówkarstwo
öğrenmeye başla
bribery
The offering, promising, giving, accepting, soliciting of an advantage asan inducement foran action which's illegal, unethicalor a breachoftrust. Inducementscan take the form ofgifts, loans, fees, rewards etc
nepotyzm
öğrenmeye başla
nepotism
form of favouritism based on acquaintances and familiar relationships whereby someone in an official position uses their power to provide a job/favour to family member or friend, even though they dont deserve or have qualifications
klientelizm
öğrenmeye başla
clientelism
an unequal system of exchanging resources and favours based on an exploitative relationship between a wealthier or more powerful "patron" and a less wealthy and weaker "client"
demagogia
öğrenmeye başla
demagoguery
appeal to people that plays on their emotions and prejudices rather than on their rational side

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