Z prac domowych

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soru cevap
a great deal more than
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znacznie więcej niż
rapid
His response to the accusation was rapid.
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szybki
cognition
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poznawanie
critic
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krytyk
point out
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wskazywać
originate from
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pochodzić z
observation
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obserwacja
judgement
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osąd
go a long way to doing sth
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przejść długą drogę do zrobienia czegoś
gather
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zbierać
cautiosly
He moved slowly and cautiously along the dark rocky path.
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ostrożnie
inaczej niż carefully
deliberately, on purpose
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umyślnie, celowo
pew
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ławka w kościele
troublemaker
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mąciwoda
robe
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szata, szlafrok
bathrobe
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szlafrok
ditch
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rów/zarzucić, zarzucać (np. plan, pomysł)/zerwać (np. związek, romans), rzucić(k
disheartening
It was disheartening to see how few people turned up.
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zniechęcające
To było bardzo zniechęcające zobaczyć, jak niewielu ludzi się pojawiło.
inevitable
The inevitable finally happens.
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nieunikniony
Nieuniknione w końcu nadeszło.
wrinkle
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zmarszczka
conviction
religious/moral convictions; Since it was her first conviction for stealing, she was given a less severe sentence.
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przekonanie, oficjalny wyork skazujący
enlarged
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powiększony
pupil
Pupils contract in bright light, and dilate in darkness.
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źrenica
źrenice zwężają się w jasnym świetle i poszerzają w ciemności.
admirer
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wielbiciel
to date
To date this guy has lost every appeal he’s made.
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do dzisiaj, do teraz
Dotąd ten gość przegrał każdą apelację, którą złożył.
severity
Lawyers complained to the State Supreme Court about the severity of the sentence.
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surowość
Prawnicy odoływali się do Stanowego Najwyższego sądu w sprawie surowości kary.
succeed in persuading
Lawyers succeeded in persuading the judges to reduce the sentence.
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uda się przekonać
Prawnikom udało się przekonać sędziów do zmniejszenia wyroku.
to serve a sentence
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odsiedzieć wyrok
juvenile
juvenile crime/offenders
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nieletni
przestępstwo popełnione przez nieletniego, nieletni przestępca
retrial
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ponowna rozprawa
name sb/sth after sb/sth
They named the law after the three strikes rule in baseball where the person batting is allowed two strikes (he can miss two balls), but on the third strike he is out.
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nazwać coś/kogoś po kimś/czymś
Nazwano prawo na podstawie zasady trzech zamachów w baseballu gdzie osoba wybijającej przysługują dwie próby (może przepuścić dwie piłki), ale po trzeciej próbie odpada.
base sth on sth
The three strikes law is based on the same principle - three convictions and you're taken out of society.
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oprzeć coś na czymś
Prawo trzech zamachów bazuje na tej samej zasadzie - trzy wyroki skazujące i jesteś wykluczony ze społeczeństwa.
insist on sth
However, California is different from most other states - they insist on giving life sentences for any third conviction.
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nalegać na coś
Natomiast (stan) Kalifornia różni się od większości stanów - nalegają na dawanie dożywocia za jakiekolwiek trzeci wyrok.
conviction
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wyrok (raczej skazujący), sąd (opinia)
however
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jednakże, natomiast, aczkolwiek
convince sb of sth
But these figures do not convince everyone of the law's effectiveness.
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przekonać kogoś
Ale te liczby nie przekonują wszystkich co do skuteczności prawa.
protest against sth
His family protested against his punishment and worry about how he'll cope with his sentence.
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protestować przeciwko czemuś
Jego rodzina zaprotestowała przeciwko jego karze, martwi się jak on sobie poradzi z wyrokiem.
complain to sb about sth
Williams's lawyers complained to the State Supreme Court about the severity of the sentence and succeeded in persuading the judged to reduce the sentence to six years, which he served.
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narzekać na kogoś / wnosić skargę
Prawnicy Williamsa złożyli skargę do Stanowego Sądu Najwyższego w sprawie surowości wyroku i udało im się skutecznie przekonać sędziów do zmniejszenia wyroku do sześciu lat, które on odsiedział.
apologise to sb for sth
When Reyes apologised to the court for falsifying the name on the test, he had no idea the judge was about to sentence him to life.
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przepraszać kogoś za coś
Gdy Reyes okazał skruchę przed sądem za podrobienie nazwiska na teście, nie miał pojęcie, że sędzia miał skazać go na dożywocie.
apply to sb/sth for sth
Reyes's lawyer applied to the court for a retrial.
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ubiegać się o coś
Prawnik Reyesa złożył apelację do sądu o ponowne rozpatrzenie sprawy.
convince sb of sth
In discussions are you usually able to convince people of your ideas?
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przekonać kogoś do czegoś
W dyskusjach czy jesteś zwykle w stanie przekonać ludzi do swoich idei?
homesick
As I read my mother's letter, I began to feel more and more homesick.
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stęskniony za krajem
help (to) do sth
I am writing to thank you for helping us find the right hotel for our holiday.
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pomagać robić coś
help nigdy z „ing”
pierce
The needle pierces the fabric four times a second. I couldn't wear these earrings because my ears aren't pierced. The gun fires a shell capable of piercing the armour of an enemy tank. The hole they drilled pierces six kilometres into the earth's crust.
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przekłuwać, przebijać
a fabric
The needle pierces the fabric four times a second.
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tkanina
literary genre
Each prize is awarded in a different literary genre between various works entered in the competition.
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gatunek literacki
bring up
Amir, whose mother is dead, is brought up by by his father and his father’s servant.
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wychowywać
boarding school
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szkoła z internatem
housemaster
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kierownik internatu
tailcoat
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frak
waistcoat
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kamizelka
pinstriped trousers
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prążkowane spodnie
to run errands
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załatwiać sprawy
corporal punishment
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kara cielesna
a cane
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trzcina
a twig from a birch tree
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gałązka z brzozy
flog a dead horse
idiom meaning that a particular effort is futile, being a waste of time without a positive outcome
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chłostać martwego konia
to flog smb
John Keate once flogged 80 boys publicly in one session.
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biczować kogoś
headmaster
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dyrektor szkoły
to phase out
in 1983 all forms of corporal punishment, where phased out.
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wycofywać etapami
to rip up
Bad work is called “rip”, because it is ripped up by the teacher.
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rozerwać
to break (paper) into many small pieces.
a public school
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szkoła prywatna (GB)
commute to work
He frequently commutes to work through the busy streets of London.
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dojeżdżać do pracy
laugh sth off
there were a number of letters criticizing his behavior, but Boris laughed it off.
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wyśmiać się z czegoś
student union
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związek studencki
trainee
He started off as a trainee reporter on The Times.
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praktykant
allegation
in November 2004, he was forced to resign over allegations of an extra marital affair with Patronella Wyatt.
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zarzut
futile effort
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daremny wysiłek
the pay
I’ve been offered a job, but I’m not going to accept it. The pay is too low.
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wypłata
lend
I forgot my wallet. - Not to worry. I’ll lend you some money.
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pożyczać komuś
to court
They courted for two years before getting married.
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zalecać się
to have a romantic relationship with someone that you hope to marry.
chat up sb
He chatted her up and at the end of the evening asked her out to dinner at a nearby restaurant.
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porozmawiać z kimś
ask sb out
He asked her out to a dinner.
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umówić się z kimś na randkę
cohabitation
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konkubinat
a stag night
A week or so before the wedding, Laurence went out on a stag night with his male friends.
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wieczór kawalerski
a hen party
... while Carol enjoyed her hen party with her female friends.
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wieczór panieński
hen
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kura
exchange vows
The priest conducted ceremony and, after Laurence and Carol had exchanged vows, pronoumced them husband and wife.
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złożyć ślubowanie/przyrzec sobie
pronunce husband and wife
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ogłosić mężem i żoną
pronouncement
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oświadczenie
acquaintance
Somebody you know, but not very well.
business a.; I have absolutely no a. with the family.; Sadly, my a. with Spanish lit is rather limited.
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znajomy/znajomość
soul mate
I've got lots of friends, but only one real soul mate.
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bratnia dusza
in-laws
How do you get on with your in-laws? - Not well, I'm afraid. They've never forgiven me for marrying their son.
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teściowie (nieformalnie)
a blind date
Didn't you meet your future wife on a blind date? - Yes, my friends arranged it for me.
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randka w ciemno
plenty more fish in the sea
I'm sorry you and Melanie have split up, but don't worry; there are plenty more fish in the sea.
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dużo więcej ryb w morzu - odpowiednik "tego kwiatu jest pół światu"
ladykiller
Don't go out with him! He's a real ladykiller.
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pies na baby
toy boy (informal)
Sally came to the party with her latest toy boy.
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zabawkowy chłopak (dużo młodszy)
to be a flirt
Your new secretary is a bit of a flirt, isn't she? - She certainly is. She likes attracting the attention of all the men in the office.
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być flirciarzem
be on the shelf
Is Meg still on the shelf? - No. Haven't you heard? She met the men of her dreams a few weeks ago.
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być wolnym (w sensie towarzyskim)
on the rocks (informal)
think their marriage is on the rocks.
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w stanie schyłkowym, grożącym rozpadem
a drink on the rocks
I'll have a whisky on the rocks, please.
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drink z lodem
to tie the knot
Their parents were delighted that they had decided to tie the knot.
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wstąpić w związek małżeński
drift apart
Laurence’s friends weren’t so sure, however, and all agreed that they would drift apart and split up long before the wedding.
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oddalać się od siebie
registry office
They wanted to get married in a registry office, but their parents insisted on a traditional church wedding.
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Urząd Stanu Cywilnego
packed (very crowded)
The church was packed, friends and family of the bride on the left, friends and family of the groom on the right.
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nabity (ludźmi)
put smb out
It’d be lovely to see you, but I don’t want to put you out.
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sprawić komuś kłopot czy dodatkową pracę
pollen
The pollen will probably make me sneeze.
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pyłek
gale
I wound the rope around the tree to strengthen it against the gale.
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wichura
to house sth
The main house houses are collection of rare stamps.
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mieścić się gdzieś (np. w budynku)
sow - sowed - sown
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siać
the sow
wymawia się jak łuk - bow
you sow the seeds while I feed the sow.
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locha
Siałeś ziarna gdy ja karmiłem lochę

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